2022年湖南省常德市文昌中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省常德市文昌中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeopleadvocate________pleasureinordertofindhappiness.A．goingafter

B．goafter

C．goingover

D．goover參考答案：A2.Youarewelcometodropinatmynewhousewhenever______.A.itisconvenienttoyouB.itisconvenientofyouC.youareconvenient

D.youconvenient參考答案：A3.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof參考答案：A略4.Westudentsshould

ourselveswithknowledgeforthecompetitionnowadaysisveryfierce.

A.supply

B.equip

C.relate

D.feed參考答案：B5.Ifyouare_____inthetrafficjam,youhadbetterkeep_____.A.struck,still

B.stuck,still

C.struck,calm

D.stuck,calm參考答案：D6.Don’tsitthere

nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.do B.todo

C.doing D.anddoing參考答案：C7..

,thepartywaspleasant.A.InallB.Atall

C.AfterallD.Allinall參考答案：D略8._

I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling._

Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.______________,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever.

B.It’seasiersaidthandone.C.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone.參考答案：A9.Youcannotbemorecarefulwhencrossingthestreet,oryoumay___bycars.

A.berunaway

B.getrunoutC.getrunover

D.runinto

參考答案：C略13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Mycar_______againyesterday.A.brokeover

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D略11.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind參考答案：A13.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin

usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed

thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago. A.where;where B.what;inwhich C.what;where D.which;where參考答案：C14.Ifsomethingisabstract,itisbasedongeneralideasratherthan_________examples.

A.controversial

B.evident

C.specific

D.visual參考答案：C15.

____computergamesmadehismotherworriedmuch.A.Addictedtoplaying

B.BeingaddictedtoplayingC.Beingaddictedtoplay

D.Addictedtoplay參考答案：B16.

Sometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutof_______breathafterrunning_____shortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.A.the

a

B.不填

a

C.不填

the

D.a

the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___36____hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___37___hissuccesstoit. Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___38____toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___39_____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___40____customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor___41___.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___42___forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___43___fake（假貨）.Whenhewas___44___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___45___costnearly100,000intopieces___46___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___47___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___48___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___49___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and___50___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___51___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___52___accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong. Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___53___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___54___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___55___ofhissuccessforever.

36.A.setup B.tookup C.wentup D.pickedup

37.A.honors B.mentions C.owes D.brings

38.A.decided B.refused C.contributed D.asked

39.A.books B.things C.pounds D.savings

40.A.ordinary B.routine C.brief D.common

41.A.look B.test C.inspection D.experiment

42.A.one B.it C.them D.these

43.A.worthless B.useful C.priceless D.valuable

44.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed D.hard

45.A.who B.what C.which D.as

46.A.on B.at C.who D.in

47.A.disappointed B.delighted C.shocked D.satisfied

48.A.quickly B.quietly C.strictly D.curiously

49.A.conditions B.experiences C.experiments D.chances

50.A.warned B.hoped C.stopped D.urged

51.A.cameout B.foundout C.sentout D.setout

52.A.hit B.blamed C.praised D.charged

53.A.expression B.idea C.thought D.impression

54.A.lies B.honesty C.goods D.bravery

55.A.choice B.lesson C.secret D.belief參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Ioncehadastudentwhogothisfingerstuckinsideatesttubeinscienceclass.Itwasreallyquitestuck.IknewsomethingwasupwhenIsawabout12differentshouldersaroundtheroomshakingastheyheroicallytriedtoholdbacktheirlaughter.Thisyoungman’sfingercontinuedtogetwhiterandwhiterrightbeforemyeyes.Remainingcalm,Isuggestedhecarefullyrotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))thetube.Itwouldn’tmoveabit.Hetriedsoapandcoldwater.Stillstuck.Meanwhilechaoswasbreakingoutinmyclass,asmylessonbecamecompletelyderailed.Finally,Isentthisyoungmantothesecretary,whoraisedsixchildrenofherown.Withherincharge,IwascompletelyconfidentallwouldbeOK.Forgettingaboutthelessonoftheday,Imasterfullygotthestudentsbackinsomedegreeoforderbysharingmyownstoryofgettingmykneestuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.Samekindofcuriosity,IrememberedwonderingatthetimehowfarIcouldthrust(塞)mykneebetweentherails.Inchbyinch,IkeptpushingandbeforeIknewit,mykneewasstuckswellingrightbeforemyeyesandinfrontoflotsofstrangersatapopularLasVegashotel!Manyofthestudentslisteningtomystoryofhumiliation(丟臉)shotuptheirhandseagertotelltheirownstoriesofheads,arms,fingersstuckinplacestheyshouldn’tbe.Thelaughterwasrefreshingwhilewewaitedforthefingertubeboytoreturn.Wereturnedtothesciencelessonon“totalinternalreflection”carefullynowtousetheequipmentproperly.Afewminuteslater,theyoungmancamebackwithagrineartoear,testtubeunbrokenandfingerreturningtoalovelyshadeofpink.Ijustcouldn’tgetmadatthiskid.He’sonlytwelveafterall.Itoogotmykneeunstuck,butnotwithoutatremendousamountofembarrassment.Theexcuseforme,however,wasnotyouthbutsheerstupidity.Iwasafterall51yearsoldwhenthishappened.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheotherstudentswhentheysawtheboygettingstuck?A.Theywerecuriousaboutit. B.Theythoughtitwasfunny.C.Theypretendedtobecalm. D.Theywerefrightened.25.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“derailed”inparagraph2?A.Outofcontrol. B.Inorder.C.Beyondreach. D.Incharge.26.Whydidtheauthormentionherownexperienceatahotel?A.Shetriedtodistractherstudentsfromtheaccident.B.Shehopedtoteachherstudentsthelessonoftheday.C.Shewantedtoinspireherstudents’curiosity.D.Sheintendedtoshowhowshegotunstuckfromtherails.27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboy?A.Hewastoblamefortheaccident.B.Hewastooyoungtogethisfingerstuck.C.Hehadgoodreasontomakethemistake.D.Hewasresponsibleforhisstupidbehavior.參考答案：24.B

25.A

26.A

27.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個學生在作者的課堂上把手指卡在了試管里，嘗試過多種辦法，都失敗了，最后我們把他送去救治。班里一片混亂，為了穩(wěn)定學生，作者與同學們分享了自己被卡的經(jīng)歷，學生們是因為年輕不懂事被卡，而作者是因為愚蠢，因為被卡時她已經(jīng)五十歲了?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IknewsomethingwasupwhenIsawabout12differentshouldersaroundtheroomshakingastheyheroicallytriedtoholdbacktheirlaughter.（當我看到房間里有12個不同的肩膀在顫抖，他們勇敢地試圖控制住自己的笑聲時，我知道出事了。）可知，當其他學生看到這個男孩被卡住時，他們認為這很有趣。故選B。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Meanwhilechaoswasbreakingoutinmyclass,asmylessonbecamecompletely可知，與此同時，作者的課堂上一片混亂，課堂徹底失控了。故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為“失去控制”。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Imasterfullygotthestudentsbackinsomedegreeoforderbysharingmyownstoryofgettingmykneestuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.可知，作者通過分享了自己膝蓋卡在陽臺欄桿之間的故事，巧妙地讓學生們在一定程度上恢復了秩序。故作者提到她自己在酒店的經(jīng)歷是為了試圖分散學生們對事故的注意力。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ijustcouldn’tgetmadatthiskid.He’sonlytwelveafterall.（我不能生這孩子的氣。他畢竟才十二歲。）可知，作者認為這個男孩才12歲，犯這種錯也是情有可原的。故選C。【點睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測題做題技巧。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對生詞的詞義猜測，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時候，借助生活或者文化常識，確定單詞的詞義。如第二小題，根據(jù)上文Meanwhilechaoswasbreakingoutinmyclass,asmylessonbecamecompletely可知與此同時，作者的課堂上一片混亂，課堂徹底失控了。故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為“失去控制”。故選A。19.EventsLongMarchexhibitTheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被圍困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiprovinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.Time: 10:00am—4:00pm.Address: 1286HongqiaoRoadAdmission: 8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephantsEightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonabeam,dancingandblowingamouth-organ.Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war(拔河比賽)withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30am,3:30pmand8:00pmandthereisanadditionalshowat1:30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.Address: 189DaduheRoadAdmission: 30-40yuanDancingdolphinsDolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiesto