2022年廣東省廣州市成龍中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年廣東省廣州市成龍中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

---I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.must參考答案：C2.--We’dbetterhurry,orwe’llbelate.---_______?Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A.Forwhat

B.Whatif

C.Ifwhat

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略3.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor參考答案：B4.Accordingtothenews,a(n)

drivercarelesslyranintoanddamagedafamilycaronahighway.A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．random

C．opposed

D．a(chǎn)wkward參考答案：D5.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead參考答案：A略6.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D7.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C8.--Howoftendoyouwatertheplant?---_______.A.Everyseconddays

B.EachseconddayC.Eachtwodays

D.Everytwodays參考答案：D9.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A10.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantssaidthatgettingmarriedwasnotanimportant___________forbecominganadult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：超過一半的受訪者表示，結(jié)婚并不是成為成年人的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A.tension緊張；B.restriction限制，約束；C.circulation流通，傳播；D.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則。根據(jù)gettingmarried和becominganadult可知，結(jié)婚是成為一個(gè)成年人的“準(zhǔn)則”。故選D。11.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 參考答案：B12.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated參考答案：D略13.TheDeadSeaissosalty____it’shardforanythingtoliveinit,____iswhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.

A.that,whichB.that,thatC./,thatD./,what參考答案：A14.TengXiuqin,____headoftheBeijingHomeofRedRibbon,saysthatsociety’sunderstandingof____AIDSpatientshasprogressedalotinthepastdecade.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：C略15.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.

A．A；a

B．A；/

C．The；/

D．The；a參考答案：D16.Itwas____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftime____heoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.played;that B.playing;whenC.tohaveplayed;which D.playing;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和定語從句。句意：是玩電腦游戲花了這個(gè)男孩很多時(shí)間，他本應(yīng)該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的。第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playingcomputergames為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，故應(yīng)填playing;第二個(gè)空考查定語從句，先行詞是alotoftime,在從句中作spent的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞可用that或which或者省略。綜上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot

已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如本題第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playingcomputergames，為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，故應(yīng)填playing。17.Althoughallthepassengers_____hadattemptedtoescapefromtheburningbus,onlyabouttwentyofthemsucceededingettingoutofthebuswithoutbeingbadlyhurtintheend.A.board

B.aboard

C.broad

D.abroad參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Mostofusareusedto_1_(see)trafficlightsaboveeyelevel.Whetherwearedriving,biking,orwalking,trafficsignalshelpusknowwhentostopandwhen_2_issafetoproceed.Crossingsignsthatflash"WALK"and"DON'TWALK"are_3_(place)atintersectionstotellpedestrianswhenitissafetocrossabusyintersectiononfootandpreventpedestriansfrom_4_(strike)bymotorists.PedestriansmaybecomeimpatientandattempttocrossagainstthelightiftheyhavetowaittoolongforaWALKsign._5_,somesignalsdonowallowenoughtimeforpedestrianstocrossanintersectionsafely.Theprevalenceofpeopletalkingoncellsphonesisposing_6_newdistractionhowever.Pedestrianswhoaretalkingonthephoneorsendingtextmessagesaretypicallystaringattheirphonesratherthanlookingfortrafficsignals.Theyareoftentoo_7_(distract),leadingtoanincreaseinpedestriantextingaccidents.Theconnectionbetweencellphoneuseandpedestrianaccidentsisclear._8_(combat)theproblem,twocitiesinGermanyaretryinganinnovativeapproach:installingtrafficlightsintheground.TheGermancityofAugsburginstalledtrafficlightsinthesidewalk_9_faceupatpedestrianstocreateawholenewlevelofattention.NewJerseylawmakershaveevenproposedlegislationthatwouldbandistractedwalking,_10_(fine)thosewhousetheircellphoneswhilewalking$50.參考答案：1.seeing 2.it 3.placed 4.beingstruck 5.Inaddition6.a 7.distracted 8.Tocombat 9.that 10.fining三、閱讀理解19.Winterisforworkinghard,summerisforplayinghard.FromtheBahamastoAmsterdam,wehaveseveralmostappealingsummervacationspotsforyoutochoosefrom.TheBahamasWhilethereisariskofgettingrainedonduringhurricaneseason,Junegenerallyseesmildweather,fewercrowdsandsignificantlylowerprices.Whilesomeresorts(度假勝地)intheOutIslandsmayclose,NewProvidenceandParadiseIslandremainopenyear-round.It’sagoodchoiceforfamilieslookingforatasteofrelaxingislandliving.MackinacIsland,MIMackinacIsland,20minutesbyboatfromeithertheUpperorLowerPeninsulaofMichigan,comesaliveonsummerweekends.Mostofitsroughly4squaremilesisparkland,suitableforhikingandcycling.Besuretotakeinthebeautifularchitecture―VictoriancottagesthatdatebacktojustaftertheCivilWar.Youcanhaveatasteoftimesgoneby;carswerebannedmorethanahundredyearsago,andhorse-drawncarriagesarestillusedtogetaroundtoday.OceanCity,MDThisEastCoastbeachtownisbestknownforitsboardwalk,whichisknownforold-schoolamusementrides.Cyclinginthetownisalsoagreatpleasure.Grabyourwalletsandfeastonhard-shelledcrabsatHooper’scrabhouseordrinkinthesunsetwithalocalbeerinhandfromFager’sIslandRestaurant&Bar’slargebayfrontdecks.Parkingisfreewithyourconsumingreceipt.Youcan’tmissaclassicwalkalongtheboardwalkandthetasteofThrasher’svinegarandOldBayFrenchfries.AmsterdamSummeristheidealtimetovisitthiscity.Thegrayskieshavelifted,festivalsaboundandeventstoenjoyincludetheOpenGardenDays,whenvisitorscanpeek(窺視)intotheprivategardensbehindthebeautifulHousesthatlinethefamouscanals.Youcanexperienceurbanadventure,crossingAmsterdam’sthousandsofbridgesandwaterwaysbybikeandbyboatinsearchoftheperfectbrowncafe.21.Wherecouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyabitofhistory?A.TheBahamas.

B.MackinacIsland,MI.C.OceanCity,MD.

D.Amsterdam.22.WhatcanyouexperienceinAmsterdam?A.Enjoyinglifeonislandswithfamily.

B.Ridinghorse-drawncarriages.C.Eatingseafoodinthesunset.

D.Exploringwaterwaysinaboat.23.WhatdoMackinacIsland,MIandOceanCity,MDhaveincommon?A.Theyaresuitableforcycling.

B.Theyhavesnackstooffer.C.Theyhaveancienttouristspots.