2022年湖北省武漢市中山高級中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省武漢市中山高級中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouknowwhenJim'scoming?—He_____9:00a.m.A.hadsaid

B.says

C.hassaid

D.said

參考答案：D2.–Thereareonlytwodaystogowayfrommytest.I’mso______aboutit!

--Takeiteasy.Goodluck!

A.serious

B.curious

C.cautious

D.nervous參考答案：D略3._____providesuswithessentialnutrients,while_____providesuswithoxygen.

A.Toeat；breathingB.Eating；tobreatheC.Eating；breathingD.Eaten；breathed參考答案：C4.WewentcampinglastSaturday.Unfortunately,theday,______beganbrightly,endedwithaviolentstorm.ks5u A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：C5.Thehospital________well,wheremanywounded_________everyday.A.isoperated,operation B.operates,areoperatedonC.operates;areoperated D.operates;operateson參考答案：B6.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.concernedabout參考答案：B7.Thedriversuddenlystoppedhiscarjustbeforeitanoldman.

A.knockedat B.knockedbackC.knockedabout D.knockedinto參考答案：D提示:句意為:“司機突然剎車,差點撞著一位老人。”knockintosb.“撞上某人”,賓語在介詞后面。knockback“阻礙,妨礙”。knockat“敲門”;knockabout“漫游”。

8.Idon’tlikemypresentworkverymuch,butIcareaboutitshigh______.

A.salary

B.force

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：A9.Let’sfixaday.WouldFridaynight______you?A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.meet參考答案：B10.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.

A.

hasgone

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hadbeen

參考答案：D11.Thestudent_____inthegamesonthephonedidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing B.beabsorbed C.toabsorb D.absorbed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個全神貫注地用電話玩游戲的學生沒有注意到他后面的老師。beabsorbedin表示“全神貫注于”，此處去掉be做后置定語，故D項正確。12.One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.It’sdangeroustodoso.A.notoughtto

B.oughttonot

C.oughtto

D.oughtnotto參考答案：D13.Thiskindof___cannotonlyrunontheroadbutalsoflyinthesky.

A.thecar

B.acar

C.car

D.cars參考答案：C略14.---Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.---________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealthandfineparticleairpollution,alsocalledPM2.5hasnowbecomeaseriousproblem.A.Allright B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly參考答案：D15.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrug________.A．ban

B．a(chǎn)buse

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．load參考答案：B16.Mr.SmithwasverysadtofindtheTVsethehadhad______wentwrongagain.A.toberepaired

B.itrepaired

C.it

D.repaired參考答案：D考點：考查過去分詞。17.Thereason_____hewasillthatdaywasactuallymadeupbyhisbrother.Infact,thereason______hewasabsentwas____hewenttoseeafilm.A.forwhich;whythat

B.

that;why;thatC.that;why;because

D.why;that;because參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩個為多余選項。Jerry:

Hi,Mike.Looklikeyou’vegotsomesun.Mike:Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendonthebeach.Jerry:Really?Thatsoundsexciting.__6__Mike:Atmyfriend’shouse.HeinvitedmetostaythereforaslongasIwanted.Jerry:__7__Mike:Oh,Ihaveapapertoworkon.Jerry:_8__Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.Mike:Iplaysomevolleyball.Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Jerry:_9__Didyougoswimming?

Mike:Iintendedto.__10__SoIjustwentfishing.Jerry:Allsoundssorelaxing.A.Whatapity!B.Itmustbecool.C.Wheredidyoustay?

D.Buthowdidyougetthere?E.Sowhatelsedidyoudooutthere?F.Butthewaterwasn’twarmenoughG.Thenwhynotstaythereforalongertime?

參考答案：CGEBF三、閱讀理解19.StephenHawking,themostfamousphysicistofhistime,haspassedawayattheageof76.AfamilyspokesmansaidHawking,whowasBritish,diedpeacefullyearlyWednesdayathishomeinCambridge,England.HawkingwasdiagnosedwithadiseasecalledALS,atage21.Atthetimedoctorspredictedhewouldonlyliveafewyears.Butheprovedthemwrongbysurvivingformorethan50yearsmoreandcontinuinghisscientificwork.Inhis2013book,MyBriefHistory,Hawkingwroteaboutfirstlearningoftheillness.“Ifeltitwasveryunfair-whyshouldthishappentome?"Headded,"Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.“Butnow.50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,"hewrote.HawkingsaidbeliefinaGodwhointervenes(介入)intheuniverse“tomakesurethegoodguyswinorgetrewardedinthenextlife"waswishfulthinking.“Butonecan'thelpaskingthequestion:whydoestheuniverseexist?"hesaidin1991."Idon'tknowanoperationalwaytogivethequestionortheanswer,ifthereisone,ameaning.Butitbothersme.”HawkingwasabigsupporterofhumanspacetraveltotheMoonandMars.HesaidsuchmissionswouldhelpunitehumanityinasharedpurposeofspreadingthehumanracebeyondEarth."Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds.Itistimetoexploreothersolarsystems.Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.“IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleavetheEarth,”hesaidlastyear.4.WhatisHawking’sattitudetowardslifewhenjustdiagnosedwithALS?A.Confident. B.Optimistic.C.Terrified. D.Hopeless.5.WhatbotheredHawkingA.Thecrashoftheuniverse.B.Thebeginningoftheuniverse.C.TheinterveneofGodintheuniverse.D.Therewardsthatgoodpeoplegetinthenextlife.6.WhyisHawkinginfavorofhumanspacetraveltoothersolarsystems?A.BecauseitisawaytosavetheEarth.B.Becausewehaveusedupallthespace.C.BecauseitcanhelpspreadthehumanracebeyondEarth.D.BecausewehaveexploredtheMoonandMarsforalongtime.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.LegendaryPhysicistStephenHawkingDiedat76.B.StephenHawkingSupportsHumanSpaceTravels.C.StephenHawkingIsaWorldwideFamousPhysicist.D.StephenHawkingIsRecognizedforHisResearchonBlackHoles.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A這是一篇說明文。主要說明了傳奇物理學家史蒂芬·霍金去世，享年76歲，以及介紹了霍金生前的經(jīng)歷和成就?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Headded,"Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.”（他補充說，“當時，我以為我的生命已經(jīng)結束，我永遠不會意識到我所擁有的潛力。