河南省漯河市郾城第一實驗中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省漯河市郾城第一實驗中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho_________forthebrokendoor.A．blamed

B．wouldblame

C．wastoblame

D．toblame參考答案：C2.﹣Whatabouthavingadrink？﹣．（）A．Goodidea B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead，please D．Me，too參考答案：A．﹣﹣﹣喝點什么吧？﹣﹣﹣好主意．B項"請自便"；C項"請就那么辦吧/去吧"；D項"我也是"；A項"好主意"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上句中提出建議"喝點什么吧？；答句中回答"這是個好主意"，因此A項符合語境，故選A．3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.toremain

D.havingremained參考答案：C4.Itisyouratherthanyourwife,________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案：D5.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A6.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses.A．generally B．roughly C．negatively D．firmly參考答案：B略7.Youaremost_______to______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.

A.possible;endwith

B.perhaps;endof

C.probable;endin

D.likely;endup參考答案：D8.—Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.

—________nexttime，andyou'llsucceed.A.Workinghard

B.WorkhardC.Toworkhard

D.Withhardwork參考答案：B考查固定句式。從答句中的and判斷，and前后應為兩個獨立的分句，所以不能用非謂語動詞的形式。故選B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就會成功。這是常見的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示條件，后面的句子表示結果。【名師點睛】祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡短的形式表示，即省略動詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.祈使句，+or+陳述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.本小題從答句中的and判斷，and前后應為兩個獨立的分句，所以不能用非謂語動詞的形式。故選B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就會成功。這是常見的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示條件，后面的句子表示結果。9.---Let’sgotothecinematonight,shallwe?---Sorry,_______.I’mverytiredtoday.A.I’mgrabbingabitetoeat.

B.I’dliketo

C.I’mnotinthemoodforamovie.

D.Let’smeetatthegateofthecinema.參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：讓我們今晚去看電影，好嗎？下句：我不想去，我很累?？芍狢.I’mnotinthemoodforamovie.我沒有心情看電影。符合題意。10.Bellaisreallyagoodcolleagueintheoffice,Imean,_______wedon’thaveeverythingincommon.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.nowthat參考答案：C略11.—IsJaycomingbybus?—Heshould,buthe____not.Helikescyclingalong.A.mustB.may

C.need

D.can參考答案：B12.Whenshesawthe______tiger,herfaceturnedpale______.

A.frightening;withfear

B.frightened;withfear

C.frightening;atfear

D.frightened;atfear參考答案：A略13..Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.be

D.shouldbe參考答案：B14.----_______Marycomeandplaycomputergames?---No,_______shehasfinishedherhomework.A.Will,when

B.Shall,once

C.Would,if

D.Shall,unless參考答案：D15.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：D16.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,________“StupidSarahgotaD!”

A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying參考答案：D17.

ItiswellknownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave_______tohugeamounts

ofinformationintheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.access

D.means參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.16Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.17Thatwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuper-intelligentcarinthefuturewilldriveitself.

18Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDr.DavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhadblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays,carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevices(裝置)toregulate(調節(jié))thedistancebetweenonecarandanother.19computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople,socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.

By2010,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen.20Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“road-trains”.“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saysDavis.“butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount,

andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”A.

Theteamtherebelievesthatby2030allcarswillbecomputerized.B.

Theybelievethatcarswillbecomemoreimportantin20years.C.

Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.D.

Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachother

electronically.E.

Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehard

tobelieve.F.

Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.G.

Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.參考答案：EACGD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

ObamastillsmokesinsecretUSPresidentBarackObamamayhavejustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettesmokers,buthestillsmokeseverynowandtheninsecret.Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtoquitsmoking,saidhestillhasn’tcompletelykickedthehabitevenaftersigningalawthisweekthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry.“AsaformersmokerIconstantlystrugglewithit.HaveIfallenoffthewagonsometimes?

Yes.AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No,”O(jiān)bamasaidatanewsconference.“Idon’tdoitinfrontofmykids,Idon’tdoitinfrontofmyfamily.IwouldsaythatIam95percentcured,buttherearetimeswhereImessup,”hesaid.ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts.AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidhewasamongthenearly90percentofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday.“Onceyougodownthispathit’ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawwesignedissoimportantbecausewhatwedon’twantiskidsgoingdownthatpathinthefirstplace,”hesaidatthenewsconference.Nearly20percentofAmericanssmokeandtobaccousekillsabout440,000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesduetocancer,heart