四川省德陽市民主宏達中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省德陽市民主宏達中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Asamatteroffact,I’mdyingforadrink.______rightnow.

——Allright,let’sgototheteahousenearby.A.Iwouldcareforalift B.IhavenoappetiteforteaC.Iwouldn’tmindacupoftea D.I’mstarvedforchocolate參考答案：C略2.------I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.------______I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.TakeyourtimeC.Notatall

D.asyoulike參考答案：B3.--Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t______.

--I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A.gothrough B.goover C.getthrough D.getacross參考答案：C4.Theproblemisthattherewillbenooneifyouaskforleave.Thecompanymightgetoutoforder.

A.inpossessionB.inchargeC.insightD.inplace參考答案：B提示:句意為:“如果你請假,公司將無人負責(zé),可能會秩序混亂。”故本題選B項。

5.Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.______，it'simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.A．Asaresult

B．Bytheway

C．Tobehonest

D．Inotherwords參考答案：D6.

Duringthehardtimeofdroughts,alargequantityofwaterwaspumpedfromtherivers,__________ledtotheir__________.A.that;dryingupB.which;dryingupC.who;eatingupD.where;comingup參考答案：B7.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade參考答案：D8.---Repeatthewordonceagain.We______quitehearclearly.

---Isit“desertification”?A.couldn'tB.didn't C.can't D.don't參考答案：B9.Youwon’tmakemuchprogress______youworkhard.A.because

B.when

C.unless

D.while

參考答案：C10.IfMrs.Brown

Marytoliteratureinjuniorhighschool,Shewouldn’tbeawriternow.A.hadn’tintroduced B.didn’tintroduceC.shouldn’tintroduce D.hasn’tintroduced參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果布朗夫人沒有在初中時給瑪麗介紹文學(xué)，她現(xiàn)在就不會成為作家了。根據(jù)injuniorhighschool可知，從句是對過去的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用haddone；主句的時間狀語now可知，主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用would+do,故選A?！军c睛】混合虛擬語氣：若主句從句所指的時間不一致，即條件從句表示與過去事實相反，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反；或者條件從表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句表真實情況，則從句中應(yīng)采用與具體時間相對應(yīng)的虛擬形式。如：

If

it

had

rained

last

night（過去），it

would

be

very

cold

today（現(xiàn)在）．11.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood參考答案：D12.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D13.Youngpeoplemayrisk_____deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：C14.Heissohard-workingthatIbelievehewillbe________succeedinthefuture.A.boundto B.equaltoC.contentwith D.satisfiedwith參考答案：A15.Inordertocheatothers,someunkindmenoften________themselvesoffasPLAmen.A.pass

B.take

C.make

D.dress參考答案：A16.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B試題分析：句意：讓她高興的是，Bella首先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后是同事的信任。這里需要一個代詞指代thetrust，that就可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，one是泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones是泛指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，those是特指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B?？键c：考查代詞17.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.

approach

B.passage

C.way

D.access參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.16Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.17Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.18Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjods,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.19Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.20Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C.Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandprople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.參考答案：16.D17.B18.G19.E20.A【名師點睛】下面總結(jié)一些七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系?？键c：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解19.ThekingsofancientEgyptbuiltstrongtombstokeeptheirbodiessafeafterdeathandtoholdtheirtreasures.TheGreatPyramidwasbuiltthousandofyearsagoforakingcalledKhufu.ItislocatedonthewestbankofNileRivernotfarfromCairo.InfactallthepyramidsalongtheNileareonitswestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.ThisiswhytheirdeadbodieswereburiedonthewestbankoftheNile.ThepeopleofMexicoalsobuiltpyramids.Theydidnotbuildthepyramidsfortombs.Theyusedtobuildapyramidandthenatempleontopofit.ThepyramidsofMexicoarenotashighasthepyramidsofEgypt,buttheyarebig.Eachofthepyramidshasawidestairwaythatgoesfromthebottomtothetop.

ThebiggestpyramidinMexicoisalmost2000yearsold.Scientiststhinkittook10,000menmorethantenyeastobuildit.Onthetoptheybuildatempofthesun.ThetempleisnolongertherebutpeoplestillcalleditthePyramidoftheSun.nearitisanotherhugepyramid,thePyramidoftheMoon.66.InancientEgyptpyramidswerebuilt__________.A.forvisitorstosee

B.forkingstolivein

C.asthekings’tombs

D.forkingKhufu67.AllthepyramidsalongtheNileareonitswestbank,becauseinancientEgyptpeoplethought__________.A.theydie