2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市市路橋?qū)嶒炛袑W高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市市路橋?qū)嶒炛袑W高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.S.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout參考答案：C2.Thelittlegirl________acryatthesightofabigsnake.A.letout

B.gaveout

C.madeout

D.shoutedout參考答案：A3.-Haveyousentyoursonabroad?-Notyet.I____thematterwithmywife.A.discussB.discussedC.havediscussedD.amdiscussing參考答案：D29.Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautiful_______,thatis,itisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein.A.conditions

B.surroundings

C.situation

D.production參考答案：B略5.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.mayn’t

D.can’t參考答案：A6.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone參考答案：B7.

Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneed

toknow.A.willyouacquire

B.youwillacquireC.didyouacquire

D.youacquired參考答案：A8.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping參考答案：B9.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain參考答案：D10.________thesetextmessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecannotrememberthemthenextday.A.While

B.Since

C.Until

D.Nowthat參考答案：A11.—Oh,dear.I’mreallyverybusynow.—WouldyouratherthatI

toyouaboutmyexperienceatschool?A.shouldn’tspeak

B.didn’tspeak

C.don’tspeak

D.won’tspeak參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：——哦,親愛的。我現(xiàn)在真的很忙?！銓幵肝也桓嬖V你我在學校的經(jīng)歷嗎?固定句式：wouldratherthat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---（指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r）；wouldratherthat主語+過去完成時態(tài)（指過去的事情）。故答案為B。12.Whatwillyoudoonthe_____thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?A.assumption

B.situationC.condition

D.expectation參考答案：A13.Fansstill__________MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn'tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas參考答案：C14.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder參考答案：D略15.Weallknowthat,_____,theclimatechangewillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B16.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be參考答案：B17.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀填句Organicgardeningisthemeansofgrowingvegetablesaswellasfruitswiththeusageofthingsjustidentifiedinnature.Whywillonewishtodelightinorganicgardening?1．1

Thoughthisisabitmuchmoretime-consumingthangettingreadychemicalpesticidesaswellasfertilizers，itdefinitelyaidstoplacegarbagetogoodusageaswellassavetheenvironment.2．Organicfarmingdoesnotmakeuseofchemicals.2

This

isespeciallyvitalwhenexpandingvegetables.Chemicalcompaniestellusthatthechemicalswemakeuseofareharmlessifusedaccordingtothedirection，butinvestigationshowsthatverysmallquantitiesofpoisonsabsorbedthroughtheskinmaycreatesuchthingsascancer，especiallyinkids.Ontheaverage，akideatsfourtofivetimesmuchmorecancer-causingpesticidesfromfoodsthananadult.Thismaycausedifferentillnesseslateroninthelittleone'slife.3Don'tforgetthatpesticideshavepoisonstokilllivingthings.3．Lessdamagetotheenvironment.Poisonsaretypicallyreleasedintoourwaterways，triggeringdeathtothenativefishaswellaspollutingtheirplace.44．Feesavings.Onedoesnothavetobuycostlychemicalfertilizersaswellaspesticideswithorganicgardening.Manyorganicdishesforthecontrolofbugsaswellasillnesscomerightfromthekitchenareacabinet.5

Anexampleofthisisthemarigold，whichaidstokeepinsectsawayfromvegetables.Mixing1tablespoonofliquiddishwashingcleansingsoapaswellas1mugofcookingoilmaymakeaneconomicalgardenbugspray.Put3tablespoonsofthiscombinationin1quartofwaterandthensprayitonplants.5．Anuncomplicatedmulchofneedleswillhelptocontroltheprogressionofweedsalongwithkeepingthewetnessin.A．Withorganicgardening，theseeventsareminimized.B．Itmaintainstheenvironmentharmlessforfuturegenerations.C．Organicgardeningcompostisfoodforyoursoil.D．Oftenotherplantsmaybeexpandedaspartnerstotheprimarycrop.E．Theymighthaveabadimpactonyourhealth.F．Mulchingyourgardenbedsservesmultiplepurposes.G．Onemayeasilymakecompostfromgardenandkitchenwastearea.參考答案：GEABD[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了有機園藝的相關(guān)情況，涉及了怎樣進行有機肥料的制作，以及它對環(huán)境的益處和節(jié)省費用等情況。1．解析：空格后面的句子Thoughthisisabitmuchmoretime-consumingthangettingreadychemicalpesticidesaswellasfertilizers這比購買現(xiàn)成的肥料耗時，表明此處應該是自己制作混合肥料，故選G。2．解析：空格前面提到了chemicals，后面提到了chemicalcompanies和cancer等關(guān)鍵詞，表達了化學品的有害性，因此選E。3．解析：空格前的句子中提到了cancer-causing和differentillnesses，這些不同的疾病是由農(nóng)藥或者殺蟲劑造成的，與A項相呼應，故選A。4．解析：此處應與本段的主題Lessdamagetotheenvironment.對環(huán)境危害少一致，因此B“它確保環(huán)境對后代沒有害處”符合上下文的信息，故選B。5．解析：結(jié)合后面的句子Anexampleofthisisthemarigold，whichaidstokeepinsectsawayfromvegetables.舉出的例子萬壽菊幫助使害蟲遠離蔬菜，說明了D項一些植物用來幫助其他的主要農(nóng)作物。三、閱讀理解19.Expensiveperfumes(香水)comeintinybottles,butmanyhideawhale-sizedsecret.Toperfectaparticularsmell,perfume-makersoftenuseaningredientthatcomesfromspermwhales,calledambergris(龍涎香).Butusingambergris,whichhelpsaperfumelastlonger,isstronglyopposedbymanypeoplewhothinkitiswrongtokillwhalesjustsowecansmellsweet.JoergBohlmannisneitheraperfumernorawhaleexpert.He'saplantbiologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Buthisdiscoveryofanewplantgene(基因)mightpushwhalesoutoftheperfumebusiness.Thegenecomesfromfirtrees,foundthroughoutNorthAmericaandcommonlyusedasChristmastrees.Thetreesproduceachemicalthatcanbeusedinperfumeinplaceofambergris-butwithacatch."There'saproblemthatmanypeoplewouldn'tconsider.Inthetree,thechemicalismixedwithmanyothers.Thatmakesseparationachallenge,"Bohlmannsays."lt'sliketryingtoisolatesugarfromabiscuit."Thisiswheresciencebecomesuseful.WhenBohlmannlearnedthatfirtreesproducetheambergris-likechemical,hedecidedtousehisgeneknow-howtofindtheinstructionsforhowtomaketheambergris-substitute.Bohlmannfoundthatgeneandtookitoutofthetreecells.Thenhedidsomethingthatmightsoundstrangetosomeonewhodoesn'tworkingenetics:Bohlmannputthegenefromthetreeintoyeast(酵母)cells.Yeastmaysoundfamiliarbecauseit'susedtomakethingslikebread,wineandbeer.Biologistsliketoworkwithyeastbecauseiteasilyadoptsnewgenesandchangesitsfeaturesandbehaviour.WhenBohlmannputthefirtreegeneintotheyeast,theyeaststartedmakingthesamechemicalthathadbeenproducedbythetree.Perfumerspaybigmoneyforambergrisbecauseitisafixative,whichmeansitholdsasmellin

placeonaperson'sbody."Cheapperfumessmellgoodinthefirsthourorsoandtheneverythingisgone,"explainsBohlmann."Butexpensiveperfumesaremuchmorestable.

Theirsmelllastsmuchlonger,forhoursorevenadayafteryouapplythem."Thenewchemical,madefromthetreegenes,canbeusedasafixative,too.Andusingyeasttomakeitisfarcheaperthanacquiringambergris.Bohlmannadmitsheneverthoughthe'dgetintotheperfumebusiness.Butnow,hesays,producershavebeencallingtofindouthowtousehistechnologyinnewperfumes.12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifaperfumecontainsambergris,

.

A.itsuserprobablysupportswhalehunting

B.itisprobablyveryexpensive

C.itssmellwilllastforaboutanhour

D.therewillbeawhalesymbolonthebottle13.Theunderlinedexpression"withacatch"inParagraph3means____.

A.beingdifficulttoho