新世紀研究生公共英語教材閱讀-A-unit-7

SupportingScienceNathanMyhrvoldContents1.Revision2.Warm-upDiscussion3.BackgroundInformation4.TextLearning5.TranslationPracticeCompanyLogoTextLearningHowisbasicscientificresearchwithintechnologyindustry?Cutsinfunding&corporatebreakupsDownsizedNoprofounddiscoverywithimmediateapplication

CompanyLogoTextLearningWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbasicscience?Scienceisanintellectuallysatisfyingpursuitandanobviousnecessitytoindustry.CompanyLogoTextLearningWhydosometaketheXeroxPaloAltoResearchCenterasagoodreasonfornotfundingbasicresearch?Becauseitdidnottakefulladvantageoftheinventionofthepersonalcomputer.CompanyLogoTextLearningWhatcanweinferformParagraph7?Thewritercriticizesthecriteriaoffundingaresearch.CompanyLogoTextLearningHowdoesthewriterverify“Thereisnouselessresearch”?Heexplainsitbyprovidingthetwoexamples“G.W.Hardy’smistakenopinion”and“dinosaurpaleontology”.CompanyLogoTextLearningAccordingtothetext,whoshouldmakeinvestmentsinscientificresearch?Thetechnologycompaniesandthegovernment,esp.thelatter.CompanyLogoBenefitsofservice-learningPromoteslearningthroughactiveparticipationinserviceexperiencesProvidesstructuredtimeforstudentstoreflectbythinking,discussingand/orwritingabouttheirserviceexperienceProvidesanopportunityforstudentstouseskillsandknowledgeinreal-lifesituationsExtendslearningbeyondtheclassroomandintothecommunityFostersasenseofcaringforothers(asadaptedfromtheNationalandCommunityServiceActof1990)CompanyLogoVocabularyQuizGiveattentiontoordealwith(amatterorproblem);addressThequalityofbeingconnectedwiththesubject;relevanceAgroupofrelatedcourses,ofteninaspecialfieldofstudy;curriculumkeenlydistressingtothemindorfeelings;poignantHealth,happiness.well-beingCompanyLogoVocabularyQuizconsider,orsetavalueon;rateAsupportorfoundation;underpinningOfagreatandvariednumber;myriadThepowertosurvive;vitalityGainingbyskillorabilitybyone’sowneffortsorbehavior.acquisitionCompanyLogoVocabularyQuizPutintopracticeorcarryout;implementConcernedwiththedevelopmentofpersonsorgroupsovertime;longitudinalAunitofstudysocertified;creditPromotethegrowthanddevelopmentof;foster(thehabitof)gratifyingone’sowndesires,etc.indulgenceCompanyLogoVocabularyQuizMakegreater,asinvalue,beauty,orreputation;enhanceAstrongdesireforhighachievement;aspirationOfthestudyofwaysofteaching;pedagogicalTheforcesandmotionsthatcharacterizeasystem;dynamicsScienceofmorals.ethicsCompanyLogoVocabularyQuizCausecontinualdiscomfort,suffering,ortroubleto;plagueCanberelatedtoaparticularcauseorsource;attributableServeasatrustedcounselororteacher,esp.occupationalsettings;mentorBecomegraduallydepleted;drainFreedomfromsth.asdifferentfromthereality.disillusionCompanyLogoVocabularyQuizConsidercarefully;reflectGiveadviceto,oradvise;counselExpressinwords,esp.forcefully;voiceExposetolossorinjury;jeopardizePerson’sdispositionornature.temperamentCompanyLogoListeningPracticeTherearemanyspecialtermsintheworldofbusiness.ThefollowingstoryisaboutasweetheartdealwhichImadelastweek.Imadethedealwithafriend,and_____.Ihadstartedasmallcompanyseveralyearsago._____.Itwasasign-makingbusiness.Itwasasmallcompany,notabluechipcompany._____.Itdidnotmakemillionsofdollarsinprofits.Anditwasprivate.Itwasnotapubliccompany_____.Still,Iworkedhardbuildingupmybusiness._____--nobanker’shoursforme.InsteadIspentmanyhourseachday,sevendaysaweek,_____.Inevercutcornersortriedtosaveonexpenses.Imademanycoldcalls.Icalledonpossiblebuyers_____.Suchcallswereoftenhardsells.Ihadtobeveryfirm.SometimesIsoldmysignsataloss._____.Whenthishappened,therewerecutbacks.Ihadtousefewersuppliesand_____.Butafterseveralyears,thecompanybrokeeven.Profitswereequaltoexpenses.Andsoonafter,Ibegantogainground.Mysignsweresellingveryquickly._____.

CompanyLogoBackgroundInformationScience(Journal)Abbreviatedtitle:NoneDiscipline:InterdisciplinaryLanguage:EnglishPublisher:AAAS

<AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience>

(USA)Publicationhistory:1880topresentISSN:0036-8075濾過性微生物學

CompanyLogo◆Warm-upDiscussionSupposethatyouaretheFinancialMinisterofthecity,youareinchargeofallocating$10,000,000tosomescientificprojectsthatarethoughttoberewardingandwell-deserved.Workwithyourpartnersanddecidewhichofthefollowingitemsmayobtainthefiscalaidfromthemunicipalgovernment.Youarerequiredtopresentsoundjustificationsforeachproject.a.toestablishaprofessionalschooltrainingtechniciansb.tosetuparesearchcenterseekingafternewbreakthroughsincuringAIDSc.toopenanewelectronicmarketsellingvarioushardwareandsoftwared.tohelpmoreforeignscientistsandexpertssettledowninthecity

CompanyLogoTranslationPracticeConsiderfurther/thatdramaticadvancesingeneticsandcancerresearch/suggest/thatcuresforcancerandmanyotherdiseasesarewithinourgrasp—/perhapswithinthenextdecade/atthecurrentrateofresearchadvances.進一步想想，以目前的科研發(fā)展的速度計算，很可能在未來10年中，對基因和癌癥研究的巨大進步就可以讓人們掌握治療癌癥和其他疾病的方法。