初三英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

課題被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)解析教學(xué)目的掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用方法教學(xué)容【溫故知新】批注：我們見(jiàn)過(guò)諸多街頭藝人，在大街上畫出的立體畫非常的逼真，諸多人都會(huì)認(rèn)為是真的，而從旁邊繞過(guò)去，因此我們被欺騙啦！Wearecheated!這樣的體現(xiàn)，就是我們今天要講的容——被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【知識(shí)梳理】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本知識(shí)1.語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞的形式體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的，用來(lái)表明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化：①將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；②將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為“be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)造；③將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞by之后的賓語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后（有時(shí)可省略）。例：Wevisitedthatfactorylastsummer.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)3.使用方法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)慣用于下列兩種狀況：（1）不懂得誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；例：Thisclothismadeofcotton.（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。例：Herbikeisstolen.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在多個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)下的構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造例句普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞WearetaughtEnglishbyher.由她教我們英語(yǔ)。普通過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+過(guò)去分詞ApresentwasgiventomebyMary.瑪麗給了我一件禮物。普通將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall/begoingtobe+過(guò)去分詞Thedeskwillbemendedbyhim.這桌子將由他修理?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞Thewallsarebeingpaintednow.正在粉刷墻壁。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞Thetalkwasbeinggivenatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在作報(bào)告?，F(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞Theflowershavebeenwatered.這些花已經(jīng)被澆了。過(guò)去完畢時(shí)hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞Shesaidthislifthadneverbeenused.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would/should/begoingtobe+過(guò)去分詞Thefilmwouldbeshownagainsometimenextweek.這部電影下周的某個(gè)時(shí)候又將上映。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞（其時(shí)態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完畢，"be+過(guò)去分詞"部分不變）例1：Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石頭制造。例2：Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那時(shí)桌子可由石頭制造。（普通過(guò)去時(shí)）例3：Cantablesbemadeofstone?桌子能用石頭制造嗎？（疑問(wèn)句）批注：這里能夠跟學(xué)生一起回想一下動(dòng)詞的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，避免混淆?！纠}精講】單選題例1：()—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaning解析：答案C。ourclassroom做主語(yǔ)，很明顯是“被清掃”，并且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，因此用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)iscleaned。例2：（）Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented解析：答案D。考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從手機(jī)發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的生活。根據(jù)句意判斷用普通過(guò)去時(shí)，手機(jī)與動(dòng)詞invent在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用普通過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例3：（）ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYG,VillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.builds B.isbuilding C.willbebuilt D.wasbuilt解析：答案C。考察動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法。anAsianCultureVillage(亞洲文化村)與動(dòng)作build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；又據(jù)句中inthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod可知為將來(lái)時(shí)間，因此選擇答案C。例4：（呼和浩特）Peoplewho________tothepartyareveryexcited.A.haveinvited B.hasbeeninvitedC.willinvite D.havebeeninvited解析：答案D?？疾毂粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用方法。根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)的人非常激動(dòng)?！蹦軌蚺袛囗氂矛F(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B和C選項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但是動(dòng)詞invite沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故排除；而B選項(xiàng)中，has和主語(yǔ)people不能搭配。因此選擇答案D。例5：（黃岡）—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?—It___foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgive B.mustbegiveC.mustbegiven D.mustbegave解析：答案C?？疾烨閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它每天必須被喂食，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是be+過(guò)去分詞，故選C。例6：Thenewsuspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned解析：答案B。根據(jù)“bytheendoflastmonth”，因此用過(guò)去完畢時(shí)，又由于這座新橋是被設(shè)計(jì)的，因此綜合來(lái)看，用過(guò)去完畢時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例7：用括號(hào)動(dòng)詞的適宜形式填空1.she_______________(tell)thegoodnewsassoonasitarrived.2.Alotofwork__________________(do)forthepoorkidsinthepastfewyears.3.Thebook________________(write)bytheyounggirlseveralyearsago.4.Allthetickets__________(sell)outwhenwegottothecinema.5.Anewbuilding__________(build)atourschoolnow.6.Idon'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookwhich________(lend)toyouthismorning！解析：答案wastold。首先根據(jù)“assoonasitarrived”，判斷時(shí)態(tài)是普通過(guò)去時(shí)，而句意是“她被告知這個(gè)好消息”，因此用普通過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

答案hasbeendone。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知需要用現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)態(tài)，句意是“大量工作已經(jīng)被做”，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案waswritten?！皊everalyearsago”，可判斷時(shí)態(tài)為普通過(guò)去時(shí)，“書是由一種年輕女孩所寫”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.答案hadbeensold?！霸谒麄冞_(dá)成電影院的時(shí)候，票已經(jīng)賣完了”，這里“達(dá)成”已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此票賣完了是在達(dá)成之前發(fā)生的，因此用過(guò)去完畢時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5.答案isbeingbuilt。由now可知需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，新橋是“被建造”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.答案waslent。由thismorning可知時(shí)態(tài)為普通過(guò)去時(shí)，而書“被借出”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例8：把下列句子改為被動(dòng)句Johndrewabeautifulhorselastweek.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.Heaskedmetodothatforhim.Theysoldoutthelightgreendresses.答案：1.AbeautifulhorsewasdrawnbyJohnlastweek.2.AEnglishsongwillbesungbythechildren.3.Metalisusedformakingmachinesbypeople.4.Iwasaskedtodothatforhim.5.Thelightgreendressesweresoldoutbythem.例9：用括號(hào)所給動(dòng)詞的對(duì)的形式填空。1.It'ssaidthatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．解析：答案willbebuilt。根據(jù)背面的intwomonths可判斷時(shí)態(tài)為普通將來(lái)時(shí)，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是bridge，可知橋是被建造的，因此用普通將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.答案isbeingdiscussed。這里主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的不定式做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，再看最后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“isbeingdiscussed”。答案isspoken。句意是“哪種語(yǔ)言在全世界最廣泛的被說(shuō)”，這是一種常識(shí)性的是奇怪，因此用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案hasn’tbeenfound。首先根據(jù)背面的“sofar”，判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，能夠判斷用“hasn’tbeenfound”。5.答案werecut。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astyear”，可判斷時(shí)態(tài)為普通過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是諸多樹(shù)，因此用werecut，這里需要注意cut的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞拼寫是同樣的。例10：?jiǎn)芜x題1.Thedecisionabouttheprice______inafewdays.Sotheyhavetowait.（白下區(qū)中考一模）A.ismade B.wasmade C.isbeingmade D.willbemade解析：答案D。根據(jù)背面“inafewdays”，判斷是普通將來(lái)時(shí)。這個(gè)決定是“被做”，因此用普通將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，peoplewillhavetoshouttobeheardevenatdinner．A.arenotkeptB.arenotkeepC.donotkeepD.donotkept解析：答案A。這里首先是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵照“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，因此if從句里面用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)。3.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,____andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped解析：答案C。句意是“第五代電腦正在發(fā)展和完善”，有被動(dòng)意思，并且有now這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.---____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．---Yes，italldependsontheweather．I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I'mtoldD.Itold解析：答案A。這里說(shuō)的是運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)這個(gè)消息，我是“被告知”的，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此排除B和D。再根據(jù)句意，被告知這個(gè)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響，因此需要用現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)態(tài)。5.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted解析：答案D。這里也需遵照“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，before引導(dǎo)的從句中需用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut解析：答案C。句意是“雨林正在以很快的速度被砍伐和焚燒”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken解析：答案C。這里的意思是“當(dāng)鉛筆一端被放在一杯水里的時(shí)候，看起來(lái)就仿佛被折斷了”，又由于這里涉及asif背面需要用虛擬語(yǔ)調(diào)，因此時(shí)態(tài)需比主句往后退一格，因此用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！九e一反三】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：①不及物動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如appear,rise,comeout,happen,occur,lie,takeplace等不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例1：Greatchanges______________place.Manynewschools______________.

A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopen

C.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened解析：答案A。由于takeplace沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此排除C和D，又因后句中諸多新學(xué)校開(kāi)了，這里需要被動(dòng)，并且表達(dá)成現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)開(kāi)了，因此用現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜合選擇A。例2：Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.

A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen

解析：答案C。由于happen沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此排除A和B。又有yesterday，可判斷時(shí)態(tài)是普通過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選C。②表狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常見(jiàn)的有：hold,have,cost,contain,become,looklike等例1：這本書花了我20元。（用cost翻譯）____________________________________________________解析：答案Thebookcostme20yuan。由于主語(yǔ)是書，很可能有的同窗會(huì)寫成“Thebookwascost20yuan.”可是cost這里表狀態(tài)，不用于被動(dòng)態(tài)。例2：Thatsuit__over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost解析：答案D。由于cost這個(gè)詞不需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此這里的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，能夠用costs（普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)）或cost（普通過(guò)去時(shí)），根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，只能選D。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。1）某些感官動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞接形容詞能夠表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。如：look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sound等例：Herbedroomlooksverycleanandtidy.她的臥室看起來(lái)非常干凈和整潔。2)某些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞后，用不定式主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。例：Theconversationishardtounderstand.對(duì)這話很難理解。Thefishisnoteasytofish.魚不容易釣。Thepassageisdifficulttoread.這段文章很難讀懂。3)動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：need,require,worth等，并且可互相轉(zhuǎn)化，如needdoing=needtobedone。例：Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。Thechildrenneedlookingafter.孩子們需要照看。write,sell,wash和read和副詞連用，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。例：Thepenwritessmoothly.這筆寫起來(lái)很順手。Thearticlereadswell.這篇文章讀起來(lái)較好。例1：---Doyoulikethematerial?

---Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

解析：答案C。這道題首先根據(jù)選項(xiàng)看出考察的是feel的使用方法，它屬于系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此排除A，D，然后根據(jù)前一句話的時(shí)態(tài)擬定選擇C。例2：Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．A.writeB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.written解析：答案B。作表語(yǔ)的形容詞difficult后不定式towrite主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。例3：Thecompositiondoesn’t____anymore.A.needtobecorrectingB.needtobecorrectedC.needbecorrectedD.needbecorrecting解析：答案B。由于needdoingsth=needtobedone，這里只有B對(duì)的，如果變成needdoingsth，能夠換成needcorrecting。例4：---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

---Oh,excellent.It'sworth___asecondtime.

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

解析：答案C。本題通過(guò)背面的回答能夠很明顯看出是beworth的考點(diǎn)，首先背面接doing，然后根據(jù)它的主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)，排除D。例5：Thekindofcloth________well.washB.iswashedC.washesD.iswashing解析：答案C。本題的考點(diǎn)是wash后接副詞，表達(dá)耐洗，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由于cloth不可數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：及物動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)的句子，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種。常見(jiàn)的有：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bringsb.sth.把某物帶給某人sbbebroughtsth/sthbebroughttosblendsb.sth.把某物借給某人sbbelentsth/sthbelenttosboffersb.sth.將某物給某人sbbeofferedsth/sthbeofferedtosbpasssb.sth.把某物遞給某人sbbepassedsth/sthbepassedtosbpaysb.sth.付給某人某物（錢）sbbepaidsth/sthbepaidtosbsendsb.sth.把某物送給某人sbbesentsth/sthbesenttosbsellsb.sth.把某物賣給某人sbbesoldsth/sthbesoldtosbshowsb.sth.拿某物給某人看sbbeshownsth/sthbeshowntosbteachsb.sth.教某人某物sbbetaughtsth/sthbetaughttosbtellsb.sth.告訴某人某狀況sbbetoldsth/sthbetoldtosbbuysb.sth.為某人買某物sbbeboughtsth/sthbeboughtforsbmakesb.sth.為某人制作某物sbbemadesth/sthbemadeforsb例1：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Myparentsgivesmeabirthdaypresenteveryyear!（變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，兩種體現(xiàn)）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解析：答案Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.Abirthdaypresentisgiventomebymyparentseveryyear.分別把賓語(yǔ)me和abirthday作為主語(yǔ)。例2：Hetoldusastory．（變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，兩種體現(xiàn)）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解析：答案Weweretoldastory（byhim）或Astorywastoldtousbyhim．分別以we和astory做主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式以及時(shí)態(tài)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice及使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have等，動(dòng)詞后省略to不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)加上不定式符合to.例：Ialwaysseetheboysplayinthepark.(變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theboysarealwaysseentoplaybymeinthepark.例1：Hewasmade___alotofwork.A.do B.todo C.didD.doing解析：答案B。make的使用方法是makesbdosth，在被動(dòng)的狀況下，需把省略的不定式to還原。因此被動(dòng)形式為bemadetodosth。例2：Hewasseensomethingfromtheshop.A.stealB.tostealC.tobestolenD.stealed解析：答案B。see的使用方法，seesbdosth和seesbdoingsth，被動(dòng)態(tài)是sbbeseentodosth和sbbeseendoingsth，因此根據(jù)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，這里選擇B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：某些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一種整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。例：Wecan'tlaughathim.→Hecan'tbelaughedatbyus.例1：翻譯1.一向沒(méi)有據(jù)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事情。_______________________________________________________2.我妹妹由奶奶照顧的較好。_______________________________________________________答案：1.Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore.2.MysisterwillbetakencareofbyGrandma.例2：?jiǎn)芜x題1.Ithinkmuchattention____yourpronunciation.A.mustbepaidtoB.oughttopaidtoC.mustpaytoD.shouldbepaid解析：答案A。首先attention作主語(yǔ)，背面需接被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此先排除B和C。又由于payattentionto這個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，背面的to不能夠丟掉，因此選A。2.Ourteacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedto B.shouldbelisten C.belistened D.islistened

解析：答案A。首先ourteacher作主語(yǔ)，背面表達(dá)“被聽(tīng)”，需接被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又由于是單數(shù)，因此先排除C。又由于listento這個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，背面的to不能夠丟掉，因此選A?！菊n堂總結(jié)】我的收獲：我的收獲：1、2、我的疑惑：1、2、【課后作業(yè)】一：選擇題

()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened B.washappened C.ishappened D.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited B.willbevisited C.hasbeenvisited D.wasvisited

()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegiven D.gives

()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted B.willplant C.havebeenplanted D.planted

()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing B.arebeingdone C.hasbeendone D.willbedone

()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.

A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used

()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown

()10.Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;written B.was;writtenby C.did;written D.was;written

Keys:1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B二：用所給動(dòng)詞的適宜形式填空Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

2.Theoldmanisill.Hemust______(send)tothehospital.

3.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.

4.What_______knives______(make)of?

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.

5.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?

6.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.

7.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.

8.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.

9.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.

10.Thewholemountain_________(cover)bythesnow.Keys:1.aretold2.besent3.aresold4.are；made,aremade5.betakeniscleaned7.beseen8.havebeenwatered9.sells10.iscovered三、句子翻譯殘疾人不應(yīng)被輕視。這些孩子被照顧的較好。安全的重要性必須被關(guān)注。這個(gè)問(wèn)題將會(huì)被討論。答案：1.Thedisabledshouldn’tbelookeddownupon.2.Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.3.Theimportanceofthesafetymustbepaidattentionto.4.Thequestionwillbetalkedaboutlater.四、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適宜形式填空1English_____(speak)allovertheworld.

2Thesong______(write)byhim2yeasago.

3Thepictures_____(take)byhimtomorrow.

4Thefilm_____(show)heretwice.

5Thecomputer_____(canuse)intheroom.

6Thearticle_______(translate)intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.

7Theroom______(paint)now.

8Thatclock______(call)BigBen.

9LastweekI____(ask)aboutEnglishculture.10.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.答案：1.isspoken2.waswritten3.willbetaken4.hasbeenshown5.canbeused6.hasbeentranslated7.isbeingpainted8.iscalled9.wasasked10.smells五、單選

（）1.Goodbooks____againandagain.

A.shouldbereaded

B.shouldbereadC.mustread

D.oughttoread

（）2.Thechildren____bythenurse.

A.werelooked

B.lookedafter

C.werelookedafter

D.looked

（）3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.

A.gave,didn'tlisten

B.wasgiven,wasn'tlistened

C.give,wasn'tlistened

D.wasgiven,didn'tlisten

（）4.When____theaccident_____?

A.was,happen

B.did,happenC.is,happen

D.was,happened

（）5.Thequestion____byussoon.

A.isgoingtodiscuss

B.willdiscuss

C.isgoingtobediscussed

D.hasbeendiscussed

（）6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.

A.wasbuilded

B.wasbuilt

C.builds

D.hasbeenbuilt（）7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.

A.havesetup

B.havebeensetup

C.weresetup

D.setup

（）8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.

A.hadfinished

B.havefinished

C.hadbeenfinished

D.havebeenfinished

（）9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.

A.is…grown

B.is…grew

C.was…grew

D.was…grown

（）10.He____bytheteachers.

A.isalwayspraised

B.praisesC.havebeenpraised

D.alwaysispraised

（）11.Thesportsmeeting________helduntilnextweek.didn’tbe B.won’t be C.isn’t D.doesn’t（）12.Thepicture______

inOctober,1996.

A.wastaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.wastaken

D.hadtaken

（）13.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired

（）14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.

A.wasshown

B.showed

C.haveshown

D.wasshowing

（）15.Thewar______in1941.

A.brokeout

B.hadbeenbrokenout

C.wasbrokenout

D.hadbrokenout

（）16.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapor(蒸汽).

A.isheated

B.heating

C.hasheated

D.heats

（）17.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.

A.locked

B.locks

C.islocked

D.islocking

（）18.They______dayandnight.

A.aremadework

B.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworked