人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè) Unit 5 What are the shirts made of- 知識(shí)清單及習(xí)題（無答案）

U5知識(shí)清單1.avoid避免(1)從意思上看，可表示“避開”或“躲避”(keeponeselffrom)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我盡量避開他。Irealizedhewastryingtoavoidthetopic.我意識(shí)到他是在設(shè)法避開這個(gè)話題。(2)從用法上看，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，即avoidsth./avoiddoingsth.。如：要想不受影響是不可能的。Itwasimpossibletoavoidbeingaffected.2.seem似乎，看起來(1)seem(tobe)+形容詞Sheseems(tobe)quitehappytoday.今天她似乎很高興。(2)seem(tobe)+名詞Thatseems(tobe)agoodidea.那似乎是個(gè)好主意。Sheseems(tobe)aclevergirl.她似乎是個(gè)聰明的女孩。(3)seem+不定式(短語(yǔ))Heseemedtohaveknownthetruth.他似乎早已知道事情的真相。Somethingseemedtobewrongwiththetrain.火車好像出了故障。注意：seem否定式可在不定式前直接加not或借助do的相應(yīng)否定形式來表達(dá)(放在seem前)。Shedoesn'tseemtoliketheidea.她似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)想法。(4)seemlike+名詞ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.自從上次我見到你似乎過去好多年了。(5)Itseems/seemedthat...,表示“看來……，似乎……”。Itseemsthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.似乎沒人知道發(fā)生了什么事。(6)seemasif/though+從句:Itseemsasifsomebodyiscallingyou.好像有人在叫你。(7)Thereseems/seemed+tobe+n.(主語(yǔ)):Thereseemedtobenoworkforyoutodonow.看來現(xiàn)在沒有什么工作需要你做了。3.bemadeof/from/in/into(1)bemadeof:表示"由…制成",一般指能夠看出原材料。Thissaladismadeofapplesandstrawberries.這種沙拉是由蘋果和草莓做的。(2)bemadefrom:也表示"由…制成"，但一般指看不出原材料。Breadismadefromcorn.面包是小麥做的。(3)bemadein:指的是產(chǎn)地，意思為"于…制造"。ThecapsaremadeinRussia.這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。(4)bemadeinto的意思為"被制成為…"。Thepaperhasbeenmadeintoclothesforthedoll.紙被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。befamous(1)befamousfor以……著名=beknownforChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.(2)befamousas作為……而出名=beknownasLiuHuanisfamousasasinger.劉歡作為一名歌唱家而出名(3)befamousto為……所熟知Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他為全世界的人所熟知。5.widelyadv.廣泛地，普遍地Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.例如，安溪和杭州以它們的茶而遠(yuǎn)近聞名。Wideadj.寬廣的，寬的adj.廣大的，廣闊的6.nomatter不論，無論(1)與what,who,when,where,which,how等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無論你可能買什么，你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家制造的。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.無論你是誰(shuí)，都必須遵守規(guī)則。(2)nomatter+疑問詞=疑問詞+everNomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whateverNomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=whereverNomatterwhereyougo,youshouldrememberyourhome.=Whereveryougo,youshouldrememberyourhome.無論你去哪兒，你都應(yīng)該記得你的家。7.learn(1)Learntodo學(xué)會(huì)做某事Hewantstolearntoflyakite.他想學(xué)放風(fēng)箏(2)Learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.(3)Learnbyoneself自學(xué)HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.他自學(xué)法語(yǔ)。8.form(1)n.形式，類型（可數(shù)）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.中國(guó)的每一個(gè)不同的地方都有它自己的特殊的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。(2)V.形成E.g.Anewplanbegantoforminhismind.一項(xiàng)新的計(jì)劃開始在他的腦海里形成。9.turn(1)turninto變成Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.從紙到黏土到竹子，這些最普通的東西變成了美的物體。(2)o...把……變成……Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.巫婆把王子變成了青蛙。(3)turnv.轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn)turnleftatthefirstcrossing.系動(dòng)詞，變得Herfaceturnsred.她的臉變紅了。(4)turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)10.send(1)sendout放出，派遣，發(fā)送Theshipissinking.Sendoutadistresssignal.船正在下沉，發(fā)出求救信號(hào)吧。(2)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.(3)拓展：sendup發(fā)射sendfor派人去請(qǐng)sendaway開除，攆走11.live相關(guān)(1)livelyadj.生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的。Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceandimagination.她是個(gè)充滿活力的年輕女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。(2)單詞辨析：lively,living,live,aliveLively生機(jī)勃勃的，鮮艷的，作定語(yǔ)（前置）、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，既可以指人，又可以指物。Thelectureisverylively.這個(gè)講座很生動(dòng)。Livingadj.活著的，強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“健在”，常做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，多用于指人，也可以指物。Theoldwomanisstillliving.這位老婦人仍然健在。liveadj.活的，做定語(yǔ)。只修飾物，不修飾人Don’ttouchit.It’salivesnake.別碰它，它是一條活蛇。aliveadj.活著的，側(cè)重生與死之間的界限常作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。多用于指人，也可以指物。Shewasalivewhentheytookhertothehospital.他們把她送往醫(yī)院時(shí)，她還活著。12.completev.完成(1)completesth./doingsth.Shecompleteherhomeworkearlyinthemorning.她一大早就把作業(yè)完成了。(2)completeadj.完整的，完全的;completelyadv.完全地，徹底地Isthisacompletestory?這是一個(gè)完整的故事嗎？Ihavecompleteconfidenceinhim.我完全信任他。beusedfor...被用來做……，(1)beuesdfor+n/doing=beusedtodosth.Clothesareusedforkeeping/tokeepwarm.衣服用來保暖Woodcanbeusedforbuilding/tobuildhouses.木材可以用于建房子。(2)辨析：beusedfor,beusedas,beusedbyBeusedfor被用來做，for表目的或用途，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.刀子是用來切東西的。Beusedas被用作……As介詞，“作為”其后一般接名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)用途Theboxisusedasatable.這個(gè)箱子被當(dāng)作桌子使用。Beusedby被……使用by介詞，“被，由”，后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Thetoolsareusedbytheworkersinthefactory.這家工廠的工人使用這些工具。14.everyday,everyday與daily辨析(1)everyday形容詞每天的；日常的。Thisisoureverydayhomework.這是我們每天的作業(yè)。(2)everyday，副詞詞組。Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看書。(3)daily，形容詞或副詞，每天的/地，作形容詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于everyday;作副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于everyday.Hewritesforthedailynewspaper.他為那家日?qǐng)?bào)寫稿。U5知識(shí)清單練習(xí)一、短句填空。1.---Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitmade_______cotton?---Yes,anditwasmade______Shanghai.It_________(seem)thathewaslateforthetrain.Heseemed________(happy).Heavoided_______(answer)myquestions.Becauseofhispoorpronunciation.LiBaiisfamous_____hispoetry（詩(shī)集）and_______apoet(詩(shī)人)。Computersandprintersarenow______(wide)usedinmanycompanies.Nomatter____busyheis,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Anewplanbegan_______(form)inhismind.

Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasses_______(live)andinteresting.Hehasbeen109yearsoldandheisstill______(live).Hesentthem______toaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Hismotherplans_____(send)him____aboardingschool.Thetoolsareused________theworkersinthefactory.Thetoolsareusedfor______(carry)heavythings.He_______(complete)believesinhisfriend.Hehastheabilitytocomplete______(read)thenewspapersinFrench.He________(complete)believeinthecheatandhewascheated.Nomatter_______broketherules,he/shewillbepunished.二、短文填空。TheChinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkinds1._____(meet)theneedofmodernlife.Inthe1990s,allWesternpeoplethoughtChineseelectronicproductswerecheapand2._________(reliable).Butnow,thingshavechangedalot.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”3.________(become)coolinthelastfewyears.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.It4._______(report)thatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddronesareChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedinthecountry.Besides,ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountries.Tomeet