山東省臨沂市沂南張莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市沂南張莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.––Couldyoutellme________theBambooGarden?––Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisit

B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyoubevisiting

D.whenyouwouldbevisiting

參考答案：B略2.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.application

C.qualification

D.appreciation參考答案：B3.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D4.Theearth-quaketookplaceon FridayafternooninMarchanddid greatdamagetothecountry.A./;/ B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a參考答案：C5.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account參考答案：C6.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity．

youmightloseyourway． A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover

D．Otherwise參考答案：D7.Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhas________thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B8.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyI________thehouse.A.hadbought

B.havebought

C.hadbuying

D.havetobuy參考答案：C9.Hisadvicethat____tonextweekasaresultoglackingoftoolsisacceptable.A.theworkbepostponedB.theworkwouldbepostponedC.theworkshouldpostponeD.theworkcanbepostponed參考答案：A10.Itisuncertain__sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B11.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly________mytears.A.holdon

B.holdbackC.holdup

D.holdonto參考答案：Bholdback“抑制”；holdbacktears“忍住不哭”。12.

Inthecourt,youhavetostatethefacts_____.

A.likeitwas

B.liketheywere

C.asitis

D.astheyare參考答案：D13.Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachine

invented.A．ever

B．thus

C．yet

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A

14.Hesat______againstthewall,andlistenedtotheteacher___________.A.close,closeB.closely,closelyC.closely,closeD.close,closely參考答案：D15.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_____forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left參考答案：C16.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatTomwon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B17.Theyhavestartedansurvey,______________arebeingkeptsecret.A.thedetailsofwhich

B.ofwhichdetailsC.whosethedetails

D.thedetailsofit參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：他們開始了一項(xiàng)研究，研究的細(xì)節(jié)被保密。劃線部分為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是ansurvey，定語從句中缺少thedetailsofwhich相當(dāng)于whosedetails。故選A。二、新的題型18.ToLiveTrulyinTodayHerearesomesuggestionsonhowweshouldtrulyliveintoday.___16___.Ifwe’reoutinthetown,thentheshopsandotherpeoplewillsurroundus.Ifwe’reinourkitchen,thenourkitchenappliancesandthesunlightcominginthroughourwindowwillsurroundus.Listentothoseyoumeet.Whenwe’rewithotherpeopleandthey’retalking,howoftendowelisten?___17___.Wemaybenodding,butourmindsmaybethinkingoffinancialworries,orwemaybewaitingfortheotherpersontofinishtheirsentencesothatwecanjumpstraightinwithwhatwehavetosay.Noneofthisistrue“l(fā)istening”.Inordertotrulylistentosomeone,wemustbeinthepresent.___18___.Hangoneveryword,andgivethemthefreedomtosaywhattheywishwithoutjudgment.Bytrulylistening,youremaininthepresentwitheachpassingword.___19___.Eachday,wehaveanumberofthingsthatweneedtodo,orthatwe’dliketodo,orsimplythatwecoulddo.Focusononeday’sworkatatime,ratherthananumberofdaysatonce.Findallthatneedstobedoneonthatday,andnothingelse.Ifsomethingcanbeputoff,thendosoandreplaceitwithsomethingelsethatismoreurgent.____20____.Focusonthat,andnothingelse.A.Focusonwhathastobedonetoday.B.Tobewillawareofthepastandthefuture.C.Wemayevenfindwaystoavoiditaltogether.D.Unfortunately,wedon’tseemtolistenthatmuchatall.E.Onceyouknowwhatworkisthemosturgent,thendoit.F.Wemustreallyhearwhattheyhavetosayandnotbedistractedbyourworries.G.Nomatterwherewefindourselves,wearealwayssurroundedbyourimmediateenvironment.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.E【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于我們應(yīng)該如何真正生活在今天的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后句Ifwe’reoutinthetown,thentheshopsandotherpeoplewillsurroundus.Ifwe’reinourkitchen,thenourkitchenappliancesandthesunlightcominginthroughourwindowwillsurroundus.的兩個舉例可知，無論我們身處何處，我們總是被周圍的環(huán)境所包圍。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前句Whenwe’rewithotherpeopleandthey’retalking,howoftendowelisten?可知，這里為對此問句的回答，不幸的是，我們似乎聽不到那么多。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Inordertotrulylistentosomeone,wemustbeinthepresent.和后句Hangoneveryword,andgivethemthefreedomtosaywhattheywishwithoutjudgment.可知，我們必須真正聽取他們的意見，不要被我們的憂慮所分散。故選F?！?9題詳解】這里為本段的中心句。結(jié)合上一段中心句可知，這里應(yīng)該是一個動詞原形開頭的祈使句，再結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前句Ifsomethingcanbeputoff,thendosoandreplaceitwithsomethingelsethatismoreurgent.可知，一旦你知道什么是最緊急的工作，那么就去做。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。例如小題4要求選擇本段的中心句，結(jié)合其上一段的中心句Listentothoseyoumeet.可知，是一個動詞原形開頭的祈使句，再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容就不難選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouareateacher,joinYoungzineandsignupyourclassforfreetoday!YoungzineisanonlineNewsMagazineforschoolagechildren.Itprovidesaneducational,entertaining,yetsafewayforkidsandadultstogetthelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.ManyeducatorshavesaidthatYoungzineisaperfectcomplementtoacademicmaterial,andcanbeagreatresourceforteachersandtheirclasses.Learningthroughcurrenteventsnotonlymakesstudentsmoreawareofwhat’sgoingonintheworld,butalsohelpsabsorbconceptsbetter.Moreover,Youngzinenowprovidesasafe“blog”environmentforclassrooms—aconstructive,creativeandcontrolledwayforteacherstocreateclassroomassignments(任務(wù))andpushfordiscussionsoncurrentevents!Youngzineprovidesspecialfeaturesjustforyou.Ifyousignupasateacher:?Eachofyourclassesgeta“ClassroomCode”thatidentifiesthestudentsinthatclass.Foreachclass,yougeta“Blog”whereyoucanpostassignmentsandhavestudentsrespond.Youcanincludespecificarticlesandquizzesineachassignment.?Foreachofyourclasses,yougettoseeafoilreportofeachstudent’sactivitiesjustbygoingtoyourclassroomtab(標(biāo)簽):theircomments,assignment,responses,pointsandquizresults.Ifyouareateacherofhomeschool,whenyouandyourstudentsshareacomputer,itrequireseachofyoutologin/outseparately.Ifitisinconvenient,youcanuseasingleaccountinyourclassonYoungzine.Itonlytakes2minutestogetstarted:JOINYOUNGZINE(ifyouhaven’talreadydoneso)andSIGNUPYOURCLASS!Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments,letusknow—we’dlovetomakethisworkforyourclass.8.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Onlyschoolagechildrencansignupforfree.B.YoungzineisanonlineNewsMagazineforallages.C.Youcanlearnthelatestnewsallovertheworldinasafeway.D.Youngzineprovidesanentertainingwayforpeopletokilltime.9.Youngzineisofgreathelpforstudentsbecause________.①ithelps’absorbconceptscompletely.②itprovidesafullreportofeverystudent.③itisaperfectcomplementtoacademicmaterial.④itmakesstudentsawareofwhat’sgoingonintheworld.A.①②

B.①③C.②③

D.③④10.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorwritethetext?A.ToencourageteacherstojoinYoungzineandsignup.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofasafeblogenvironment.C.Toprovideteacherswithaplatfo