形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

形容詞和副詞AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞

形容詞的構(gòu)成:1.名詞+y變?yōu)樾稳菰~rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…2.名詞+ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~lovely,friendly,

lonely,livelyweekly,daily…

n+ful:careful,beautiful…n+less:careless,useless…n+ous:dangerous…V+tiveactiveV+ableenjoyable3.名詞+其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：1.形容詞作定語(yǔ)的位置Heisatall

man.It’sabeautiful

present.Theredpencilismine.Thereissomething

wrongwiththewatch.Isthereanything

special?Thereisnothingnew.2.形容詞作表語(yǔ)Heisverystrong.It’sgetting

warm.Thesouptastes

delicious.Whathesaidproved

true.Shefell

asleep.1)表語(yǔ)放在be動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后,系動(dòng)詞有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.2)有些成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的形容詞

Interesting/interestedShebecame______________inEnglish.Surprising/surprisedEveryonewas____________atthenews.Exciting/excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally________.Moving/movedThefilmwasso________thateveryonewas_______totears.interestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved3.形容詞作賓補(bǔ)Runninginthemorningmakeshim

strong.Wethinkthefilm

reallyinteresting.Whohasleftthedoor

open?Ifoundher

asleeponthegrass.形容詞作賓補(bǔ)指的是形容詞修飾補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ).形容詞作賓補(bǔ)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(作賓補(bǔ))請(qǐng)保持教室清潔.我覺得這個(gè)故事很有趣.他說的話讓我很高興.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.Hiswordsmakemehappy.Whathesaidmakesmehappy.注意1：Simonlooks______.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_______atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB .angrilyhappyangrily中考鏈接：Asthetripwaspleasant,theydidn’tfeel__________(疲勞)atall.tiredThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks_______,butittastes_______.bad;goodB.bad;wellC.badly;goodD.badly;wellThefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan’teatit.deliciousB.badlyC.well

D.bad副詞：1.作用2.構(gòu)成與變化3.分類A副詞的作用1.用來修飾2.說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等,做狀語(yǔ).動(dòng)詞形容詞全句副詞副詞做狀語(yǔ)Iboughtastorybookyesterday.(時(shí)間)Iboughtitthere.(地點(diǎn))Ireadithappily.(方式)It’sveryinteresting.(程度)Manybirdslivethere__________

(快樂地生活)allyearround,theycan_________(容易地抓)catchfishforfood.happilyeasilyThesetrousersare_________(太緊),Iprefertowearjeans.tootight副詞修飾動(dòng)詞副詞修飾形容詞Icouldn’tjump_______________(夠高)

toreachthemapleleaves.副詞修飾副詞highenough______,it’sverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.副詞修飾全句Sadly副詞的構(gòu)成1.形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞e.g.differentbad

closefreeclearbrightdangerousslowcarefulcorrectneatnice

differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatlybadlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely2.如果形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,變副詞時(shí)要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-lye.g.angryhappyheavynoisyeasyluckybusyangrily

happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily

-yi+-lygentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3.以le結(jié)尾的形容詞,變副詞時(shí)要將e去掉,再加-y-le-e+y根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：easy(副詞)correct(副詞)quiet(副詞)polite(副詞)5.noise(副詞)6.heavy(副詞)7.luck(副詞)8.angry(副詞)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrilyHeis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare________(friend)andwearehappyhere.livelyfriendly注意:3.

并非以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞adj.

adj.注意:2.truetruly它的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)是去e

再加-lyfarearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣.fasthighlong二1qucikly2easily3angrily4truly5widely6terribly7fast8simply9carefully10heavily11busily12hard1.順序副詞Millieusuallygetsupat6pm.

.First,shebrushesherteeth.Then,shewashesherface.Next,shehasbreakfast.Afterwards,shetakesabus.Finally,shegetstoschoolandhaslessons.2.頻率副詞always

usually

often

sometimes

seldom

neverfrequencyadverb頻率副詞--___________doyouplaycomputergames?--Never.Howoften對(duì)他們提問要用Howoften(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞

1)一般情況加–er

或

–est

fast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverest

2)以字母

e

結(jié)尾加–r

或

–st

fine–finer–finest

late–later–latest

nice–nicer–nicest3)重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)雙寫加–er

或–estfat–fatter–fattest

big–bigger–biggest

thin–thinner–thinnest

4)以輔音字母加

y結(jié)尾變

y

為

i

加–er

或–est

early–earlier–earliest

easy–easier–easiest

lucky–luckier–luckiest

不規(guī)則變化

good/well–

better–

best

many/much

–

more

–

most

little–less

–least

far–farther

–farthest

(far–

further

–

furthest

)

bad/badly/ill–

worse–

worst三音節(jié)，多音節(jié)和+ly的副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用more/themostdeliciouspopularwonderfulslowlyhappilycarefully

moredelicious/mostdeliciousmorepopular/mostpopularmorewonderful/mostwonderfulmoreslowly/mostslowlyExercises：good-________-_________bad/ill-________-_________little-________-_________Many/much-________-_________far-________/_______-__________/________old-_______/_______-________/_______betterbestworseworstlessleastmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldestclean-______-_______wide-______-_______easy-_______-_______fat-_______-_______beautiful-_____________-__________________cleanercleanestwiderwidesteasiereasiestfatterfattestmorebeautifulthemostbeautiful4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較法Ihopethisbookisasgoodasthatone.As…形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)…as與…一樣Sheisnotasyoungasmysister.Thehorsecan’trunas

fast

asitdid.Notas/so…形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)…as

與…不一樣/…不如…翻譯練習(xí)我和她一樣勤奮.她的書不如我的多.漢語(yǔ)同英語(yǔ)一樣難學(xué).Iamasdiligentassheis.ShehasnotasmanybooksasIhave.Chineseisasdifficult

alanguage

as

English.4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)用法形容詞比較級(jí)+than,表示一方超過另一方.Sheisclevererthantheothergirlsinherclass.練習(xí):這間房子比那間房子大.

這本書不如那本書有趣.這間房子比那間房子大.

這本書不如那本書有趣.Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.John

TomthanJohn’seyesarebigger

thanTom’s.Tom’stailissmaller

thanJohn’s.4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)用法2)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示越來越…Summeriscoming,it’sgettinghotterandhotter.練習(xí):天變得越來越黑.

情況一天比一天好起來.Thelittleboyisgetting______and______.tallertaller

天變得越來越黑.

情況一天比一天好起來.It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday.4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)用法3)The+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…,the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙,他感到越高興.The________________________,,the_______________________.morehamburgersyoueatfatteryouwillbe翻譯練習(xí)她越長(zhǎng),越漂亮.你越仔細(xì),出錯(cuò)越少.你越鍛煉,就越健康.Theelder

sheis,

themorebeautiful

shegrows.Themorecarefulyouare,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthier

youwillbecome.Whois___________now,JeremyLinorYaoMing?morefamousJayis______________ofthetwo.theyounger2.肯定形式：as+adj.（原級(jí)）+as…意為"和……一樣",表示同級(jí)的比較

否定形式：notas/so+adj.（原級(jí)）+as…1.very,quite,too,so等+adj.（原級(jí))

使用形容詞比較級(jí)1.The+________，the+________越……，就越……2._______+and+_________(或“moreandmore/lessandless+____”）3.Which/Who+is+______，AorB？4.___________+ofthetwo5.在形容詞比較級(jí)前可用_______,_______,still,alittlefar,alot等修飾，表示程度比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)The+比較級(jí)evenmuchWhois______________,MichaelJackson,LadyGagaorHuXia?theyoungest

使用形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)（1）可用“oneof+_________________+________”表示“是最……之一者”。

（2）the+最高級(jí)+of(in)+比較范圍

the形容詞最高級(jí)形式名詞復(fù)數(shù)

(3)the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)三、形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)常用來表示三者或三者以上人或物的比較。形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the,而副詞的最高級(jí)前可以不加定冠詞the。但是當(dāng)形容詞的最高級(jí)前已經(jīng)有了作定語(yǔ)用的形容詞性的物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，不在加the。1、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+the+形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)+of/in短語(yǔ)。表示“主語(yǔ)是……中最……的”。①M(fèi)ymotheristhebusiest

inmyfamily.

我媽媽是家中最忙的。②Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.

我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。

③Tomisthetallestofallthestudents.Tom是所有學(xué)生中最高的。2、oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+cn.復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”。

BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.

北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一。3、the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞表示“第幾大／長(zhǎng)／高……”TheYellowRiverthesecondlongestriverin

China．黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。4、Which/Who+謂語(yǔ)+the+形容詞或副詞最高級(jí),A,BorC?

表示“三者中哪一個(gè)更、最……”Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?

月球、地球和太陽(yáng)哪一個(gè)更大？詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）一般情況下在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí)),加-est(最高級(jí))。tallhard2)以字母e接尾的詞加r(比較級(jí)),加st(最高級(jí))。largewide3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加er(比較級(jí)),加est(最高級(jí))。bighotthinfatwet4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加er(比較級(jí)),est(最高級(jí))。happydryearly5）多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more(比較級(jí)),加most(最高級(jí))。difficultpopularslowlytallerhardertallesthardestlargerwiderlargestwidestbiggerhotterthinnerfatterwetterbiggesthottestthinnestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliest

moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly

mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly2、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellmany/muchlittleill/bad/badlyfaroldbetterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest3.(2010,昆明）GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupmakesme_______,forIamafootballfan.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.excitedD.exciting4.（2011，湖南）LiNais________tennisplayerinChinanow.A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famousC

B

1.________peopleyouhelp,________youwillbe.A.More;happierB.Many;happyC.Themore;thehappierD.Themany;thehappy2.(2010，廣州）-Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?-Becauseitis_______winterinGuangzhou.A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthanC.notsocoldasD.notcolderthanC

B

5.(2010，河北）Sometimeswalkingiseven_________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower6.Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosethe_______onetosavemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensiveB

B

四、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的互換

1．Jimistallerthananyother

boyinourclass.(吉姆比我們班上任何一個(gè)男孩都高)

=Jimistallerthantheother

boysinourclass.(在我們班上吉姆其它的男孩高)

=Jimisthetallestinourclass.（吉姆是我們班最高的）

2.Jimistallerthananygirlinourclass.（吉姆比我們班的任何一個(gè)女孩都高）I.用形容詞的正確形式填空1.Whichdoyoulike_________(well),apples,pearsorbananas?2.Ithinkthisstoryis__________________(interesting)thanthatone.3.Inthemorningheis__________(early).Hisfatheris_________(early)thanhe.Hismotheristhe____________(early)ofthethree.4.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____________(long)riverinChina.5.Hethinkshiscornis___________(delicious)ofallthefood.6.Ifeelmathis______________(difficult)thanChinese.bestmoreinteresting

earlyearlierearliestlongestmostdeliciousthemoredifficult句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Tomistall.Jimisshort.(比較級(jí)合并)Tomis_____________Jim.2.Myhairislong.Mary’shairislonger.(合并成一句)Mary’shair_______________________mine.3.PedroisthinnerthanSam.(改為同義句)Samis_______________________Pedro.4.Mysisterisbetteratstudythanme.Sheisclever.(改為同義句)Mysisteris___________clever(聰明的)thanmeatstudy.5.Peterisfunny.Paulisfunny,too.(合并成一句)Peteris_______funny________Paul.tallerthanislongerthanfatter/heavierthanmoreasasExercises(A)(Writtenpractice)Mysisteris________thanI.(young)Shenzhenis________thanGuangzhou(clean)Timis________thanDenisDragon.(clever)Ithinkshelooks___________thaninthephoto.(beautiful)Theproblemis_____________thanthatone.(important)Canyouwalk________thanayoungman.(far)?Thisroadis___________thantheotherone.(wide)Insummeritis_______inWuhanthaninBeijing.(hot)Hehas_______homeworktodothanIdotoday.(much)Mymother’scaris________________thanmyfather’s.(expensive)youngercleanercleverermorebeautifulmoreimportantfartherwiderhottermoremoreexpensiveExercises(B)Tomis________boyinourclass.(tall)Ofallthegirls,Sueis___________(pretty).Unit6isoneof___________________unitsinBookII.(difficult)Susan’sflowersare_________________amongthegirls.(beautiful)ChangjiangRiveris____________riverinChina.(long)Itwas__________dayofhislife.(bad)Tom’sEnglishscoreis95.Peter’sis98andMary’sis100.Tom’sscoreis________.Peter‘sis______thanTom’sandMary’sis_______thanPeter’s.Mary’sis________ofthethree.(good)

thetallesttheprettiestthemostdifficultthemostbeautifulthelongesttheworstgoodbetterbetterthebestLindahas10dollars.Suehas12dollarsandAnnehas15dollars.Annehas_______money.WhoSuehas______moneyandLindahas_______money.(little).Kenhas10story-books.Bobhas15story-books.Johnhas20story-books.Kenhas_______story-books.Bobhas________story-booksbutJohnhas_________ofthem.(many)10.Whois______________boyinourclass?(strong)littlelesstheleastmanymorethemostthestrongest1.Thesixstudentsputtheirhands______(close)infrontofthem.2.Dosportsererydaytokeep______(health).3.Itsnowed______(heavy)yesterday.4.Therainwillbe______(heavy)insomeplaces.5.Itwillbe_____(sun)tomorrow.6.Herpenwas_______(break).closedhealthyheavilyheavysunnybrokenRevision形容詞：是修飾名詞（人或事物），表示名詞的性質(zhì)，特征或?qū)傩砸环N詞類。它在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。副詞：用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及其他副詞的詞叫副詞。副詞在句中多作狀語(yǔ).

一、形容詞和副詞的概念

①形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。如:

anew

book,two

bigtrees

等。二、形容詞和副詞的用法②形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.③如果形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing等時(shí)，要放在不定代詞后面。如:somethinginterestingnothingnew④副詞放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后、形容詞和副詞之前。如果前面是行為動(dòng)詞，則后面用副詞。如:1.Sheworkshard.（修飾動(dòng)詞）2.Iamverybusy.（修飾形容詞）3.Herunstooquickly.（修飾副詞）4.Weplayhappily.（修飾動(dòng)詞）⑤通常在形容詞后加-ly變成副詞。slow→______real→______usual→______careful→______easy→______happy→______heavy→______angry→______slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily三、形容詞和副詞的級(jí)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：

原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)1.原級(jí)：即形容詞和副詞的原形。

small,good,pretty,big,manyhard,happily,slowly,quickly

①程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinteresting

run

quickly

②

as…as,(與…一樣）notas（so)…as（與…不一樣）中間用原級(jí)。Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.Thequestionisnotas/sodifficultasthatone.2.比較級(jí)：兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。表示“較……”或“更……一些”。標(biāo)志詞：than(比）

單音節(jié)詞通常是-er結(jié)尾；多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加more.

如:smaller,better,taller,older,more,harder

moreinteresting,morequickly3.最高級(jí)：三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間的比較。

標(biāo)志詞：in+大范圍,ofall,of+the+具體的數(shù)字

表示“最……”的意思。（兩者以上用最高級(jí)）

單音節(jié)詞通常是-est結(jié)尾；多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加most.在形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須加the;副詞之前可以不加。如：smallest,tallest,newest,best

mostinteresting,mostdifficultly構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily單音節(jié)和少數(shù)多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則和不規(guī)則。變化如下：

不規(guī)則變化，要多加注意哦！good→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→

→

far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremostimportant

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easy______________________________________wet_______________________________________happy____________________________________careful__________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________big_____________________________________heavy__________________________________delicious________________________________much____________________________________給出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmorecarefulmostcarefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoreeasilymosteasilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoremostMoreexamples:1.Maryiscleverer

thanherlittlesister.2.Thenewbuildingishigher

thantheoldone.3.Hisshirtismoreexpensive

than

mine.4.Kateismorebeautiful

thanLilyis.

5.Sheisfiveyearsolder

thanIam.6.Heis2centimeterstaller

than

her.7.Thisruleris20centimeterslonger

thanthatone.比較級(jí)的用法：…than…1.湯姆比杰克高.

2.這只箱子要比那只箱子大.

3.那些蘋果比這些大.

4.第一個(gè)問題很容易,但第二個(gè)更容易.TomistallerthanJack.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.Thefirstquestionisveryeasy,butthesecondoneiseasier.(2)數(shù)量的比較1.我的筆比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的飯比我少.4.一班的學(xué)生比二班多.Ihavemorepensthanyou(do).Idrinkmoreteathanhe(does).HehaslessricethanI(do).TherearemorestudentsinClass1thaninClass2.Moreexamples:1.Heistheyoungest

ofallthechildren.2.Thisbookisthemostinteresting

ofallbooks.3.Americaisthemostdevelopedcountry

intheworld.4.TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriver

inChina.5.HeisoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.6.Thecityisoneofthemostbeautifulcities

intheworld.7.Lucyisoneofthetallestgirls

inherclass.8.Givemybestwishestoyou.9.Heismybestfriend.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法 (…in…;…of…)

那個(gè)短發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的.

今天是一年中最熱的一天.

他的房間是三個(gè)中最干凈的一個(gè).

上海是中國(guó)最大的城市.Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.Todayisthehottestdayoftheyear.Hisroomisthecleanestofthethree.ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.注意1.Thenewbuildingishigherthantheoldone.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.2.Hisshirtismoreexpensivethan

mine.如果主語(yǔ)是物主代詞+名詞，那么后面要用名詞性物主代詞。比較級(jí)必須在同類中進(jìn)行，即人與人比，物與物比，而且比較結(jié)構(gòu)前后的詞語(yǔ)要對(duì)稱，特別注意在than或as之后不要漏掉可能出現(xiàn)的替代詞that，those,one,ones.注意3.Kateismorebeautiful

thanLilyis.

Sheisfiveyearsolder

thanIam.

Idrinkmoreteathanhe(does).than前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)相同。通常用be動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must,could,should和助動(dòng)詞do,does,did,will，have等來簡(jiǎn)答。4.Ihavemorepensthanyou(do).many,much,little,few等詞必須帶名詞。注意5.Thecityisoneofthemostbeautifulcities

intheworld.oneof+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Which/Who…+比較級(jí)，AorB?Which/Who…+最高級(jí)，A，BorC?6.Whoisolder,JimorTom?Whoisthetallest,Jim,MikeorTom

Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficultC注意7.Maryisthetallestofallthesistersinthefamily.在使用形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，一定要把自己包括在比較的范圍內(nèi)。8.ThisisthethirdlargestcityinChina.當(dāng)表示“第二，第三”等意思時(shí)，經(jīng)常在最高級(jí)的前面加second,third,等詞。

9.It’sourlargestmachineinourfactory.當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，其前不加定冠詞the.雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的特殊情況：1、一般是在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，在原級(jí)前加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。

beautiful–morebeautiful–mostbeautifulinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingdangerous–moredangerous–mostdangerous

2、某些單音節(jié)形容詞，加more,most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

glad–moreglad–mostgladpleased–morepleased–mostpleasedtired–moretired–mosttiredoften-moreoften-mostoften3、表示在兩者之間相差的程度用“具體數(shù)字+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象”。eg:Theroadistwometreslongerthanthatone.這條公路比那條公路長(zhǎng)兩米。Thispencilisfourinchesshorterthanthatone.這只鉛筆比那只鉛筆短四英寸。4、有些雙音節(jié)和單音節(jié)形容詞，既可以加er或est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，也可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

friendlyhugecalmfreetrueclever5、形容詞原級(jí)的比較。

形容詞的原級(jí)與as……as連用表示肯定意思，是“和……一樣”的意思；與notas/so……as連用表示否定意義，是“不如”或“不一樣”的含義。Sheisasprettyashermother.Thebookisasnewasthatone.Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.Thequestionisnotas/sodifficultasthatone.Mybikeisnotas/sogoodasyours.6、形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾。比較級(jí)前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittle(……一點(diǎn))，abit(一點(diǎn))，alot(大量)，still(還，還要)等詞語(yǔ)表示不定程度或數(shù)量。eg:Iamevenlesslucky.Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.7.形容詞的比較級(jí)+and+形容詞的比較級(jí)（前后形容詞是同一個(gè)）

越來越……Sheis