2022年山東省聊城市陽谷縣第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省聊城市陽谷縣第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though_______experience,sheeventuallygotthechanceofworkinginDellCompany.

A.lackof

B.lacked

C.lackin

D.lacking參考答案：D2.Thegovernmenthas_________tomakemanyneededreformstolowerthehouseprice． A．getdown B．setout C．setabout D．setup參考答案：B3.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D4.If________thesametreatmentagain，heissuretogetwell.A．giving

B．give

C．given

D．beinggiven參考答案：C5.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B6.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas參考答案：D7._____beingtoolarge,thecolor1andthestyleofthedresssuitmewell.A.Apartfrom

B.Aswellas

C.Besides

D.Insteadof參考答案：A8.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted

B.accustomed

C.suited

D.adapted參考答案：D9.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.hastakenhisplace

D.takesplaceofhim

參考答案：C10.Itisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires______makesyoudissatisfiedwithyourlife.A.that

B.which C.whether D.how參考答案：A試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。不是滿足你欲望的方法缺乏而是缺乏欲望使你對(duì)你的生活感到不滿意。notalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires是強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語，故填that。11.．________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwoundhavewontherace.A．If

B．Since

C．Though

D．When參考答案：A略12.Thepolicy,_____toeaseholidayroadcongestion(擁堵),broughtmorecarstotheroadsthaneverbefore,causingseveretrafficjam.A.introduced

B.introducing

C.havingintroduced

D.tointroduce參考答案：A13.Itwas____hedid_____disappointedus.A.what,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.that,what參考答案：C14.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’t_____agoodjob.A．depend

B．result

C．guarantee

D．swear參考答案：C15.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B16.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.

A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C17.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since B.WhileC.If D.As參考答案：B提示:考查狀語從句。句意為:“雖然他們都是實(shí)力很強(qiáng)的求職者,但只有一個(gè)人將被選出來擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位?！眞hile在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管,雖然”,相當(dāng)于although。

二、新的題型18.Manyteachersbelievethathands－onexperienceisthe__56__(good)waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.They__57__(success)designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines__58__thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot__59__(answer)achallengefromtheU．S.DepartmentofDefense.Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderwatervehicle__60__(call)PerseusⅡina95－meter－longtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.Therobotcostsabout$15,000tobuild.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontroltodirect__61__(it)movementsinthetank.What’smore,devicesknownasJapters__62__(able)therobottogoup,downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13－meter－longcable.PerseusⅡ,__63__thestudentsworkedupto20hoursaweektodesignandbuild,alsohas

64

setoflasers(激光),whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.DeLormesupervisedtheprojectfrom__65__(begin)toend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotsweredemanding.參考答案：56.best

57.successfully

58.at

59.toanswer

60.called61its

62.enable

63.which

64.a

65.beginning三、閱讀理解19.RenaissanceisaFrenchword.Itmeans“rebirth”.It’sastrangenameforaperiodofhistory.Whatwasexactly“reborn”duringtheRenaissance?Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtolookbackatthetimeoftheRomanEmpire.AtthistimeRomanartists,scientistsandwritersinfluencedbyGreekideasweretheworld’smostadvanced.Theyhadbecomeskilledobserversofthenaturalworldaroundthem,andhadbecomeexpertsinstudyinganimals,plants,thehumanbodyorthestarsandplanets.Theywrotedowntheirideasaboutwhattheysaw,andbasedtheirtheoriesabouttheworldontheirobservations.DuringthefourthandfifthcenturiestheRomanEmpireslowlybrokedown.ManyoftheRomans’artandsculpturesweredestroyedandsomemanuscripts（原稿）werelostaswell.Butmostimportantly,someoftheancientattitudeswerelost.Aquestioningapproachtotheworldwasreplacedbyanunquestioningone.Whydidthishappen?OnereasonwastodowiththeinfluenceoftheChristianChurch.ThroughthethousandyearsfollowingthefalloftheRomanEmpire,theChurchcontrolledmanyaspectsoflifeincludingeducationandlearning.TheChurchranalltheuniversitiesandthoughtthattheaimofauniversityshouldbetoteacholdideasmoreclearly,nottointroducenewones.ThescholarsintheuniversitieswereexpectedtostudyGodandheavenfromtheBibleandancientbooks,ratherthantheworldaroundthem.Takemedicineforexample.ThemaintextbookfordoctorshadbeenwrittenbyaGreekdoctorcalledGalenmorethanathousandyearsearlier.ButwhenRogerBacon,athirteenth-centurypriest（牧師）,saidthatanewapproachtomedicinewasneeded---doctorsshoulddotheirownoriginalresearchinsteadofreadingwritersfromthepastsuchasGalen-theChurchputhiminprison.Bythetimeofthefourteenthcentury,however,somepartsoftheChristianChurchwerebecominglessstrictabouttheirideasandtherewasanewstateofmindamongartists,doctorsandscientist.Peoplewantedtofindoutmoreabouttheworldbystudyingit.Thisattitudeofinvestigationhadbeencommoninclassicalscholars,anditwas‘reborn’duringtheRenaissance.32.WeknowfromthetextthatscientistsatthetimeoftheRomanEmpirebelievedin_______.A.theircompanions’observations

B.whattheysawwiththeirowneyesC.whattheylearnedfromtheGreeks

D.themostadvancedtheoriesatthattime33.WecaninferthatstudentsintheChurchcontrolleduniversitiesmight_________.A.havegoodmemories B.changetheirbeliefsC.belackingincreativity D.beinterestedinastronomy34.RogerBaconwasputinprisonbecausehe_________.A.gaveupbeingapriest B.showednorespectforGalen

C.didsomeresearchsecretly D.challengedtheChurch35.Thetextprobablycomesfromabookabout_________.A.medicine B.education

C.religion D.history參考答案：32.B33.C34.D35.D34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ButwhenRogerBacon,athirteenth-centurypriest（牧師）,saidthatanewapproachtomedicinewasneeded---doctorsshoulddotheirownoriginalresearchinsteadofreadingwritersfromthepastsuchasGalen-theChurchputhiminprison.可知RogerBacon提出了和教會(huì)不同的觀點(diǎn)，鼓勵(lì)做研究創(chuàng)新而遭到教會(huì)懲罰，被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故選D.35.D推理判斷題。文章講述了羅馬帝國時(shí)期及后來教會(huì)統(tǒng)治時(shí)期西方社會(huì)在科學(xué)文化方面的發(fā)展變化，闡明了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期真正的復(fù)興是什么。這種文章講的是發(fā)展史會(huì)出現(xiàn)在歷史書籍中，其他三項(xiàng)是片面的，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。一、常見的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測作者寫作目的或意圖。2)推測文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。文章第32小題根據(jù)第二段Theyhadbecomeskilledobserversofthenaturalworldaroundthem,andhadbecomeexpertsinstudyinganimals,plants,thehumanbodyorthest