江蘇省鹽城市鹽南職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市鹽南職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A．them

B．who

C．whom

D．these參考答案：C2.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A．excuse B．a(chǎn)skC．bother

D．a(chǎn)pologize參考答案：Cbother“打擾”，側(cè)重指因做某事而操心、煩惱。excuse“原諒”；ask“問(wèn)；問(wèn)問(wèn)題”；apologize“道歉”。3.ShesuggestedtoTomthathe______theproblemanotherway,andhisexpressionsuggestedthathe______.

A.solve/should

B.solves/should

C.solved/would

D.solve/would參考答案：D略4.Tom,_______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou.A.behave

B.respect

C.act

D.entertain參考答案：A5.Thiswasthesecondtimethey

theGreatWall.A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．shallvisit

D.havevisited參考答案：B6.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.while參考答案：D7.Haveyoueverhadacase_____someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what B.that C.where D.which

參考答案：C8.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,

thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.as參考答案：C9.—Shallwestayathomeorgofishing?—______.A.That’snotthepoint. B.Sowhat?C.Oh,comeon! D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.That’snotthepoint.

那不是重點(diǎn)；B.Sowhat?那又怎么樣；C.Oh,comeon!加油；D.It’suptoyou.完全由你決定。句意：——我們是呆在家里還是去釣魚?——完全由你決定。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。10.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_________.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousyD.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff參考答案：D11.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which_________theirbeauty.

A.added

B.addedup

C.addedupto

D.addedto參考答案：D略12.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.associated

C.involved

D.related

參考答案：B13.—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad

hishouse.A．nodifficultiesfindingB．nottroubleinfindingC．nodifficultytofindD．nodifficultyfinding參考答案：D14.Afraidofbeingscoldedbyhisfather,theboy_______anexcuseforarrivinghomelate.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.gaveup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)楹ε率艿礁赣H的責(zé)備，小男孩為回家晚了編了一個(gè)借口。A.pickedup“撿起，拾起；用車接送；健康恢復(fù)”；B.madeup“組成；編造；化妝”；C.tookup占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間；開(kāi)始從事”；D.gaveup“放棄”。故選B15.It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes_____tojump30feetormore.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.impossible

D.itpossibility參考答案：A16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：（共5小題，每小題1.分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線且加黑部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.enough

A.rough

B.light

c.high

D.eight2.monkey

A.woman

B.wolf

C.tomato

D.mother3.sweater

A.teach

B.please

C.weather

D.cheap4.decision

A.expression

B.discussion

C.conclusion

D.permission5.whose

A.white

B.whole

C.what

D.when參考答案：1---5ADCCB

略17.—ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.—You____.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn’t

B.needn’thave

C.didn’tneedto

D.didn’tneedtohave參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略。句意：---我排了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才得到G-火車票，真的很累。---你本沒(méi)有必要這樣做。你本來(lái)可以在網(wǎng)上買的。A.needn’t沒(méi)必要；B.needn’thave（done）過(guò)去沒(méi)有必要做而做了。C.didn’tneedto過(guò)去沒(méi)必要；D.didn’tneedtohave是錯(cuò)誤的，沒(méi)有這樣的表達(dá)。根據(jù)后一句“你本來(lái)可以在網(wǎng)上訂的”可知，本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要排隊(duì)買票的。B.needn'thave（done）你本沒(méi)必要=needn'thavestoodinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。二、新的題型18.InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,

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(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The

62

(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,

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(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰),thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed

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importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso

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(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

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(success)sanka1600-metre-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope

67

the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology

68

theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownas

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ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanyfamousmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen

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(face)toughsituations.參考答案：61.musical

62.application63．led

64．a(chǎn)n65．made

66．successfully

67.

until

68．that

69．one

70．Facing66．successfully

考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。67.until

考查連詞。連詞not...until...直到....才...；該連詞短語(yǔ)在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。68．that

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)byusingthetechnology。69．one

考查代詞。代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。句意：在中國(guó)文化中，竹子作為四君子而出名。70．facing

考查省略句。本句連詞when的后面省略了peopleare。句意：當(dāng)人們面臨困難的情況時(shí)，竹子能夠幫助人們堅(jiān)持下去?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文考查了常見(jiàn)代詞one的用法。that，it，one，ones，those，theone(s)等都可以用作代詞，但它們所指代的情況不同。

(1)it通常用來(lái)指代上文提到過(guò)的那個(gè)事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。

(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。其復(fù)數(shù)形式ones也表示泛指概念，用來(lái)替代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。theone(s)也是替代可數(shù)名詞，但表示特指概念。

(3)that既可以用來(lái)指代不可數(shù)名詞，又可以用來(lái)指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示特指概念，相當(dāng)于“the＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

(4)those用來(lái)指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指概念，相當(dāng)于“the＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。它是that(指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí))的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

(5)當(dāng)that或those在句中指代事物時(shí)，它們的后面通常使用一些后置定語(yǔ)，如：

Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可數(shù)名詞joy)

特別提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定語(yǔ)從句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。

(2)“物主代詞＋own”之后不能加one。

(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，較少用theseones和thoseones。當(dāng)ones前有形容詞修飾時(shí)則可以用these和those。三、閱讀理解19.GeorgeAldrich,whoseofficialtitleischemicalspecialist,worksatNASA’sWhiteSandsTestFacilityinNewMexico.Heuseshisnosetoprotectastronautsfromunpleasantorharmfulodors(氣味).Hisnearfour-decadecareerhasinvolvedsmellingobjectsfromtechnicalhandbookstoastronauts’personalthings.It’scrucialthatallitemstakenaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)areodorless.Sinceastronautsareallowedtobringpersonalitemsaboard,alltheirobjectsmustbesmell-checkedbeforeleavingEarth.InavideoprovidedbyScienceChannel,Aldrichrelatesonspecificoccasionwhenanastronautwantedtobuildashipinabottleinspace.Everythingintheship-buildingprocesshadtobesniffed—rightdowntotheglue.Aldrichandhisteamareresponsibleformakingsurethatobjectsarenotonlyodorlessbutalsoharmlesstoastronauts.WhentheISSheatsup,aprocesscalledoff-gassingoccurs,whichmeanschemicalsflowoutfromcertainsubstances(物質(zhì)).ObjectsthatwouldbesafeonEarthcouldgiveoffunpleasantodorsorbecomedangerouswhenexposedtohightemperaturesintheISS’suniqueenvironment.Ofcourse,humansaren’ttheonlytestersorthefirsttobeexposedtopotentiallydangerousobjects.BeforeAldrichstickshisnoseintoasubstance,ithasbeenexaminedbymachines.Eventhoughmachinescandetectunsafesubstances,computerscannottellexactlyhowthingssmelltohumans.Whilesomethingcouldbetechnicallyfine,itcouldbesmellytoanastronaut.Aldrich’snoseisnotalonethere.Heistheheadofahard-sniffingteamofsmelltesters.Togethertheysmelleachobjectandrateitonascale(等級(jí))of1to4.AccordingtoNASA,1cannotbedetected,and4isconsiderednotbearable.Afterthescientistsconcludetheirtests,thescoresareaveraged.Ifanitemisratedmorethan2.4onthescale,itfailsthetestandisnotallowedontheflight.12.WhichcandescribethesmellcheckfromParagraph2?A.Quitedangerous.

B.Extremelystrict.C.Ratherboring.

D.Verycomplex.13.Whatisathreattoastronauts’safetyattheISS?A.Negativeemotions.

B.Odor-relateddisease.C.Theoff-gassingprocess.

D.Changesintemperature.14.WhatshouldbedonebeforeAldrichandhisteamstarttheirwork?A.Usingmachinestotestobjects.B.Havingameetingtomakethescale.C.Usingcomputerstoexaminetheirnoses.D.Listingpotentiallydangeroussubstances.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anunusualsmelltester.

B.Astronauts’lifeattheISS.C.Strongodorsinaspaceship.

D.Thesmellofpersonalitems.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.A本文講述了一個(gè)化學(xué)專家GeorgeAldrich在美國(guó)宇航局新墨西哥白沙試驗(yàn)工廠工作，由于國(guó)際空間站上的所有物品都是無(wú)氣味的，他用他的鼻子來(lái)保護(hù)宇航員免受不良或有害的氣味。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It’scrucialthatallitemst