2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市雄風(fēng)武術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市雄風(fēng)武術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whilewatchingtelevision,

.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring參考答案：D略2.—Whomdoyouintendtohave____

theactivitywithus?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.

A.toparticipatein

B.tojoinin

C.participatedin

D.participatein

參考答案：D略3.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B4.—I’mleavingforChinawithmyparentsnextweekend.—Really?_____!A.Noway

B.Havefun

C.Bestwishes

D.Welldone參考答案：B5.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A6.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPad,userscanhaveeasy

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.

A.desire

B.privilege

C.certificate

D.access參考答案：D7.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.must;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略8.Asshe

moreandmoreexperienceonthestage,thecomedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abused

B.accompanied

C.accumulated

D.accelerated參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累的越來(lái)越多，她作為喜劇演員的信心也逐漸增強(qiáng)。abused虐待，辱罵；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆積，積累；accelerated加速的，加快。信心的增加來(lái)自于經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累，故選C項(xiàng)。9.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumoraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeople_____importantinmodernadvertisementsA.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

參考答案：A10._____isnoneedtoworryaboutthematter.A.It B.ThatC.This D.There參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心這件事。Thereisnoneedtodo…為固定搭配，意為“做……沒(méi)有用處”，根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指“沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心這件事”，故選D。11.In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames___________herfuturehappiness.A.couldcost

B.couldcosther

C.couldhavecost

D.couldhavecosther參考答案：D12.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．a(chǎn)saresultof

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：D13.Youdidn’tdowellinthedrivingtest;________,youfailed.A.inaword

B.inotherwordsC.wordbyword

D.inall參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你的駕駛測(cè)試做的不好；也就是說(shuō)，你沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛測(cè)試。inaword總而言之；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；wordbyword逐字逐句的；inall總共。結(jié)合所給語(yǔ)境可知，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。14.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.Awhich

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。where表地點(diǎn)代替先行詞theplace,故用B。15.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D16.Marketsare＿andforeverchangingsothatacompanymustlearntoadapt.A.exact

B.solid

C.considerable

D.dynamic參考答案：D17.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I

,butIforgotit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch___56___(far)back.ThestoryofteabeginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting___57___atreewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,whensomeleavesfromthetreeblewintothewater.ShenNung,___58___expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asaresult,ittastedsogoodthatlaterthedrinkwas___59___wenowcalltea.Itis___60___(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthisstory.___61___,teadrinkingcertainlywasestablishedinChinamanycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containersoftea___62___(find)intombsdatingfromtheHandynasty(206BC-220AD)beforeteawasfirmlyestablishedasthenationaldrinkofChinaintheTangdynasty(618-906AD).Itbecame___63___afavoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter___64___(call)LuYuwrotethefirstbookentirelyabouttea,theCh’aChing,orTeaClassic.ItwasshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirstintroducedtoJapan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelledtoChinatostudybefore.TeadrinkinghasbecomeavitalpartofJapaneseculture,____65____mayberootedinthespritdescribedintheCh’aChing.參考答案：56.further

57.under/beneath

58.an

59.what

60.impossible

61.However

62.hadbeenfound

63.such

64.called

65.which【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了茶的起源、發(fā)展以及傳播。【56題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：但事實(shí)上，茶的歷史可以追溯到更久遠(yuǎn)的年代。此處表示“（程度上）更遠(yuǎn)”，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)further?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)傳說(shuō)，中國(guó)的神農(nóng)皇帝坐在一棵樹(shù)下，他的仆人正在燒水喝，這時(shí)樹(shù)上的一些葉子被吹到了水里。表示“在……下面”，故填介詞under/beneath?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：神農(nóng)是一位草藥專家，他決定試試仆人發(fā)明的水。expert為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一位專家”，且expert為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填an?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：結(jié)果，它嘗起來(lái)很好，后來(lái)這種飲料就是我們現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的茶。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，故填what?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不可能知道這個(gè)故事是否真實(shí)。表示“不可能”，故填impossible。【61題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，飲茶在西方聞所未聞的幾百年前就已經(jīng)在中國(guó)確立了。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：早在唐代茶被確定為中國(guó)的國(guó)酒之前，人們就在漢代(公元前206年-公元220年)的墓葬中發(fā)現(xiàn)了盛茶的容器。“發(fā)現(xiàn)容器”發(fā)生在“teawasfirmlyestablished”之前，即為“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填hadbeenfound?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：它成為如此受歡迎的事情，以至于在8世紀(jì)末，一位名叫陸羽的作家寫(xiě)了第一本完全關(guān)于茶的書(shū)，《茶經(jīng)》。固定句式so/such…that…“如此……以致于……”，且根據(jù)下文afavoritething為名詞需要such修飾，故填such?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故call只能作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)LuYu構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞called?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：飲茶已經(jīng)成為日本文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，這可能源于《茶經(jīng)》中描述的精神。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)如第十小題，本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which。三、閱讀理解19.Londonersaregreatreaders.

Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks---especiallypaperbacks（平裝本）,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.

Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaperandbound（裝訂）betweenhardcovers.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.

PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.

Someoftheseshopsstock（貯存）,orwillobtain,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy,politicsoranyotherofthemyriad（無(wú)數(shù)的）subjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.

Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.

Forthereallycheapsecond-handvolumes,thecollectormustventure（敢于去）offthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.

Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.

Instead,thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallbarrows（流動(dòng)集售貨車）whichlinethegutters（貧民窟）.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs（業(yè)余愛(ài)好者）,havebeenwaitingforthem.

Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldvolumethatmaybeworthmanypounds.21.“Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat_________.A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot.B.ThereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonC.LondonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksD.Londonersreadalot22.CharringCrossRoad________.A.isinthesuburbsofLondonB.isfamousforitsbookshopsC.containsvariouskindsofshopsD.isthebusieststreetinLondon23.Ifyouwanttobuyreallycheapsecond-handbooks,youmust________.AventureinamostbusystreetB.ventureawayfromabusystreetC.taketheriskofgoingtothebeatentrackD.taketheriskofwastingtimetohunttheminlessnoticeablestreets24.ThebooksellersonFarringdonRoad_________.A.keepfinebookshopsB.keeponlysmallbookshopsC.sellbooksonhand-cartsD.sellthesamebooksasthebookshopsonCharringCrossRoad25.Thebesttopicforthispassageis________.A.bookshopsinLondonB.thebiggestbookshopintheworldC.CharringCrossRoad

D.buyingbooksinLondon參考答案：21.D22.B23.D24.C25.D22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.可知此地以它的書(shū)店而出名。故B正確。23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Forthereallycheapsecond-