天津?yàn)I湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

天津?yàn)I湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimes,thatyou______somethingyoucan’tachievedoesn’tmeanfleeingresponsibilityoryourbeingweak,butonthecontrary,youmaygainmoreinotheraspects. A.conduct B.abandon C.resign D.desire參考答案：B2.When_______thetwocountries,wehavefoundtheyhavemuchincommon..A.compared

B.compare

C.beingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D3.Sorry,wehaveno______roomforyou.ButIcanrecommendtheFriendshipHotel.

A.vacant

B.lonely

C.leisure

D.complete參考答案：A4..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly參考答案：C句意：-他想向我解釋，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不確定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聰明，根據(jù)情景選C?！究键c(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)?！九e一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----湯姆今天早上又被抓住遲到了。--怎么回事？據(jù)我所知，他答應(yīng)會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Sowhat那又怎樣？B.Whynot為什么不？C.Whatfor為什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)情景選D。5.---WillsomeonegoandgetDr.White?---He’salreadybeen____.A.sentfor

B.askedfor

C.sentup D.lookedfor參考答案：A6.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B7.Ineedtotakemoreexerciseregularly,becauseI’mreally______thesedays.A．inbadcondition

B．outofconditionsC．onnocondition

D．inbadstate參考答案：A8.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate參考答案：C略9.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C10.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D11.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400acres,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesizeD.twicethebig參考答案：A12.DuringthelastParalympics,alltheroomsintheParalympicVillageinBeijingweresodesignedthattheywereeasilytothedisabled.

A.accessible B.availableC.convenient D.valid參考答案：A提示:此處表示“可以接近或使用的”,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)“可以得到的”;C項(xiàng)“方便的”,因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衑asily,所以不能選用,D項(xiàng)“合法的,有效的,有根據(jù)的”。

13.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeing____harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B14.Themostimportant_____ofthejobasatypististobeabletotypefastand_______.A.aspect;accurate

B.way;exactlyC.aspect;accurately

D.part;precisely參考答案：C15.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C16.______Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A．Havingatalkwiththestudent B．OnetalkwiththestudentC．Givenatalkwiththestudent D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：D17.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworldA.a;a

B.a;the

C.

the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Shoppingtherapy（療法）isthepracticeofusingtheshoppingexperiencetohelpovercomedepressionorotheremotionalproblems.___17___Actually,itreallyworks.___18___Oneofthemostobviousthingsistheenjoymentpeoplegetfromtheitemstheybuy.Whenpeopleshop,theyoftenbuythingstheyreallycareaboutonsomelevel.Forexample,whenpeoplecomehomewithanewshirtoranewcomputer,theyassumethattheitemisgoingtoimprovetheirlivesinsomeway.Thiscanhelpreducemanyfeelingsofunhappiness.___19___Someexpertsthinkhumansarelinkedwiththeneedtoconstantlyachieveandfightforimprovement.Peoplemakeadecisiontobuysomething,andthenactuallyfollowthroughthisplan.Thisisonewaypeoplecantakeactiontodirectlychangetheirownlivesforthebetter.Peoplewhodon'tactuallyhaveanymoneytobuythingsstillbenefitfromshoppingtherapy.Forthemsimplybrowsing（瀏覽）canbeaniceexperience.That'sbecauseithelpsthemformfutureshoppingplans.______20______Thesimpleactofleavinghomeandspendingtimearoundotherhumansisanotherpossiblereasonfortheeffectivenessofshoppingtherapy.____21____Manypeopleevenuseshoppingasaspecificsocialactivitybybringingfriendsalongwiththemandturningtheprocessintoapleasantone.A.Sowhynotshopuntilyoustartfeelingbetter?B.Sohowdopeoplebenefitfromshoppingtherapy?C.Theseplansoffergreatexpectationandhopeintheirlife.D.Manypeopleshopforthisreasonwithoutevenrealizingit.E.Peoplecanhavethefeelingofachievementaftershopping.F.Manypeoplehavegoneintodebtduetoshoppingaddiction.G.Thereissometimesasenseofcommunityintheshoppingexperience.參考答案：17.D

18.B

19.E

20.C

21.G本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹購(gòu)物療法的具體意義?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Shoppingtherapy（療法）isthepracticeofusingtheshoppingexperiencetohelpovercomedepressionorotheremotionalproblems.可知，購(gòu)物療法就是利用購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)來(lái)幫助患者克服抑郁和其他情緒問(wèn)題，D選項(xiàng)，很多人都在因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因而購(gòu)物，但是卻沒(méi)意識(shí)到，本句中it指代前面的tohelpovercomedepressionorotheremotionalproblems，切題，故選D.【18題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Oneofthemostobviousthingsistheenjoymentpeoplegetfromtheitemstheybuy.可知，最明顯的一個(gè)方面就是人們從購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西中獲得的喜悅感，B選項(xiàng)，人們是如何從購(gòu)物療法中受益的呢？后一句是對(duì)本句的回答，切題，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Someexpertsthinkhumansarelinkedwiththeneedtoconstantlyachieveandfightforimprovement.可知，一些專家認(rèn)為人們與經(jīng)常實(shí)現(xiàn)生活的提升或者為生活提升而努力的需求有關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)，購(gòu)物之后，人們會(huì)有成就感，后一句是對(duì)本句的闡述和說(shuō)明，切題,故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句That'sbecauseithelpsthemformfutureshoppingplans.可知，這是因?yàn)檫@會(huì)幫助他們形成未來(lái)的購(gòu)物計(jì)劃。C選項(xiàng)，這些計(jì)劃會(huì)給他們生活提供很大的期望和希望，本句中theseplans指代前一句的futureshoppingplans，切題，故選C。【21題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Manypeopleevenuseshoppingasaspecificsocialactivitybybringingfriendsalongwiththemandturningtheprocessintoapleasantone.可知，很多人把購(gòu)物當(dāng)成一種社交活動(dòng)，通過(guò)跟他們聚在一起，把這個(gè)購(gòu)物過(guò)程轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)愉快的過(guò)程。G選項(xiàng)，在購(gòu)物過(guò)程中，會(huì)有一種社交感覺(jué)，后一句是對(duì)本句的具體闡述，切題，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.

Peoplewhosmokecouldlosearoundonethirdoftheirdailymemory,researcherssay.

AstudybyateamatNorthumbriaUniversityshowedthatsmokerslostmoreoftheirmemorywhencomparedtonon-smokers.

Andtheresearchalsofoundthatthosewhokickedthehabitsawtheirabilitytorecollectinformationrestoredtoalmostthesamelevelasnon-smokers.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethanseventy18-to-25-year-oldsandincludedatouroftheuniversity’scampus.Thosewhotookpartwereaskedtorecallsmalldetails,suchasalistofsongsplayedatacampusconcertandtaskscompletedatvariouspoints－knownasrealworldmemorytest.Smokersperformedbadly,rememberingjust59percentoftasks.Butthosewhohadgivenupsmokingremembered74percentandthosewhohadneversmokedrecalled81percentoftasks.

Dr.TomHeffernan,wholeadsNorthumbriaUniversity’sCollaborationforDrugandAlcoholResearchGroup,saidthefindingswouldbeusefulinanti-smokingcampaigns.Hesaid,“Giventhatthereareupto10millionsmokersintheUKandasmanyas45millionintheUnitedStates,it'simportanttounderstandtheeffectssmokinghasoneverydaycognitive（認(rèn)知的）function-ofwhichprospectivememoryisanexcellentexample.”

“Thisisthefirsttimethatastudyhassetouttoexaminewhethergivingupsmokinghasanimpactonmemory.Wealreadyknowthatgivingupsmokinghashugehealthbenefitsforthebody,butthisstudyalsoshowshowstoppingsmokingcanhaveknock-onbenefitsforcognitivefunctionstoo.’’

Theresearchwillnowinvestigatetheeffectsofpassivesmokingonmemory,whileDr.HeffernanandDr.TerenceO’Neilwilllookintotheeffectsofthird-handsmoking－toxinsleftoncurtainsandfurniture.61.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smokingdoesharmtohealth.

B.SmokerstakeatourtotheUniversity’scampus.

C.Smokingcanaffectone’smemory.

D.Smokersarecomparedtonon-smok