2022-2023學(xué)年北京第一八四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京第一八四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses

thathewasthefamousfilmstar.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.wasIrealized

D.Ihaverealized參考答案：A略2.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C3.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.justleft C.hadjustleft D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)我們?cè)煸L時(shí)，Smith先生正要?jiǎng)由砣ビ《饶嵛鱽喨ゾ饶切﹤麊T，所以他幾乎沒能抽點(diǎn)跟我們講幾句話。根據(jù)句意，Smith先生幾乎沒能抽時(shí)間跟我們講幾句話，說明他當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有離開，只是即將離開，正要離開，所以選擇過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去即將，正要做….。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Amanwearingamaskstoleintothebank________bycamerasfixedonthewallsandroofs.A.completelyhavingbeenspiedon

B.justbeingspiedonC.merelyspiedon

D.onlytobespiedon參考答案：D5.Though______tostop,the______speakerkeptontalkingatthemeeting.A.beingtold;exciting

B.tobetold;exciting

C.told;excited

D.telling;excited參考答案：C6.

aman’sage,hecanreduceitseveralyearsbywearingaconfidentsmile．A．Whichever

B．However

C．Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：D7.-----Wheredidyougettoknowthewriter?

-----Itwasatthecollege______Iusedtogivelectures.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B8.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳?duì)開發(fā)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，阻止建筑工人進(jìn)入他們的村莊。表示“反對(duì)”之意時(shí)，動(dòng)詞oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to為介詞，后面需跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選A。9.

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Havingencouraged

D.Encouraged參考答案：D略10._______strongevidence______readingisbeneficialtoone’ssuccess.A.Itis；what

BItis；that

C.Thereis；which

D.Thereis；that參考答案：D11.—Jim!Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept_________almostwithinamonth.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.worse參考答案：B12.－Ineedtowriteanadtorentoutourplacenow.

－______?Michaelislookingforaplace.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Sowhat參考答案：C略13.______theircountryhasplentyofoil,ourshasnone.

A.While

B.When

C.Before

D.Where參考答案：A14.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas________.

A.beingplaned

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C15.Shemadenoreference_____herillnessbutonlyherfutureplans.A.to B.in

C.of

D.about參考答案：A16.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D17.Don'trespondtoanye-mails____personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.requesting

C.asking

D.questioning

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Plantingtreesaroundpoultryfarms（禽類農(nóng)場(chǎng)）canimproveairandwaterquality–andrelationswithneighbors.Researchhasshownthatjustthreerowsoftreesnearpoultryhousescanreducethereleaseofdustandammonia(氨).Theycanalsoreducethestrongodor(氣味)ofammoniagas.Thetreestakedust,ammoniaandodorsintheirleaves.Theyalsoprovideshadefromthesun,sotheyreducecoolingcostsinsummer.Andtheyactasawindbreak,sotheyreduceheatingcostsinwinter.Treescanalsoimprovewaterqualityaroundfarmsbyremovingpollutionsfromsoilandgroundwater.Severalyearsago,peoplewereobjectingtotheodorofpoultryfarmsontheDelmarvaPeninsulaintheeasternUnitedStates.DelmarvaiswherethestatesofDelaware,MarylandandVirginiacometogether.Twothousandfarmstherecaneachhouseandaverageofseventy–fivethousandchickens.Traditionallythefarmsusedwindowstoprovidefreshairinthechickenhouses.Farmersrarelyplantedtreesortallcropsaroundthebuildings,sotherewouldbenobarriertotheairflow.Butthenfarmsbegantousenewventilation(通風(fēng))systems.Insteadofwindows,thenewsystemsusedtunnelfanstocirculateair.Thefansdirectedairflowfromthepoultryhousestowardthehomesofneighbors.Researchersbegandealingwiththeproblemin2000.Theyfoundthatoveraperiodofsixyears,plantingthreerowsoftreesreducedtotaldustandammoniabymorethanhalf.Andtheyfoundthatsmellswerereducedby18%.Farmersmaythinktreeswilltaketoolongtogrowandbeeffective.Butsometreescangrowquickly.Atleastone–thirdoftheDelmarvafarmshaveplantedtrees,technicallyknownasvegetativeenvironmentalbuffers(環(huán)境緩沖器).Theideaoffersawaytocutpollution,savemoneyandenergy,andmaketheneighborshappy.81．Howdoesthenewventilationsystemwork?(Nomorethan7words)

82．Whatarethebenefitsplantingtreescanbringabout?(Nomorethan11words)

83．WhatisthemaximumcapacityofpoultryfarmsinDelmarva?(Nomorethan2words)

84．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)

參考答案：81.Itusedtunnelfanstocirculateair.82.Cuttingpollution,savingmoneyandenergy,andmakingtheneighbourshappy.83.150million.84.Thebenefitsofplantingtreestopoultryfarms.略三、閱讀理解19.Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.

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So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!2

Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.

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Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciatey