湖南省株洲市仙庚中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省株洲市仙庚中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Greenisreadingthepoem________byhisson.A.towrite

B.written

C.tobewritten

D.writing參考答案：B2.---Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage？---_______!A.Noway

B.Nodoubt

C.Nocomment

D.Nomatter參考答案：C略3.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismissC.shelter

D.distinguish參考答案：C句意：有些父母對孩子過于愛護(hù)。他們想讓孩子避免一切危險，不管是真正存在的還是想象出來的。shelter...from...“保護(hù)……以免受……”。spot“認(rèn)出；看出”；dismiss“解除；解散”；distinguish“區(qū)別；辨認(rèn)”。4.---Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.----That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B5.．Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_________thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A略6.LastweekItook______triptoBrazilandexperiencedsurviving______airplanecrashinthejungle.

A.the;a

B.a;an

C.X;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略7.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtoguardpeace____destroytheworld.A.insteadof

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C8.Themorepeopleyouknow,________youhavetoseethem.A.themosttime B.thelesstime C.theleasttime D.thelittletime參考答案：B9.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathe________ill，hewouldfinishit.A．is

B．be

C．were

D．a(chǎn)m

參考答案：A略10.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn't________tothesuddenchangeoftheclimate.A.suit

B.keepC.adapt

D.switch參考答案：Cadaptto表示“適應(yīng)環(huán)境、氣候等”；suit表示衣服、顏色、發(fā)型等“適合某人”；keep表示“保持”；switch表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。A、B、D三項(xiàng)通常用作及物動詞，不接介詞to。11.DuetotheThirdPlenarySessionofthe17thCentralCommitteeof___________CommunistPartyofChina(CPC),China’svastcountrysidewillwitness__________newroundofdevelopmentafterthreedecadesofopeningupanddevelopment.

A.不填,a

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.the,the參考答案：B12.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.Theotherwayaround

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D13.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A14.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一場強(qiáng)烈的颶風(fēng)襲擊了美國小鎮(zhèn)，造成至少十人死亡。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示前一件事情所帶來自然而然的結(jié)果。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事。2、不定式作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據(jù)句意可知，屬于意料之外的結(jié)果，故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語。15.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A16.-Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It'ssaidtobe_______greatfun.-No.Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice_______thesedays.A.a;equipment

B.the;equipmentsC.\;equipment

D.\;equipments參考答案：C17.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtothemarket.However,carmakersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:___36___Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirintentions.Theywaveacarintoalane(車道),ornodatpassers-byandcyclists,toletthemcross.___37___Sowhatcantheydo?UScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,accordingtoBusinessInsider.___38___Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisgivingway,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolidwhitelightwouldtellpeoplenearbythattherearenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkinglightwouldshowthecariscomingtoastop.___39___Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itlookslikethecarisdriverless.Theteamsuccessfullycollectedmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometersof“self-driving”throughbusycities.___40___Fordsaysitplanstosharethedatawith11othercarmakers,accordingtoDOGONews.Fordhopesthatinthefuture,everycarmakerwillusethesamesystemofsignals.A.Butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.B.It’satestforthecompany’sself-drivingtechnology.C.Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlessvehicle.D.Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.E.Arapidlyflashinglightwouldtellpassers-bythatacarisabouttospeedup.F.Morethanone-thirdofthemareworriedaboutthesafetyofself-drivingcars.G.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.G

39.E

40.C無人駕駛汽車如何和行人，騎自行車的人以及其他司機(jī)交流呢？美國汽車制造商Ford和其合作者VirginiaTech找到了一個辦法：使用光信號來表示無人駕駛汽車要做什么。36.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到：汽車制造商需要首先解決一個問題。故該空應(yīng)該是一個問題。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)是問題。37.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到：今天，大部分司機(jī)使用手勢來表達(dá)他們的意圖。他們揮手讓一輛車進(jìn)入車道或者沖過路人，騎自行車的人點(diǎn)頭讓他們通過。下一句提到：那么，他們能做什么？該空承上啟下，應(yīng)表示無人駕駛汽車不能像司機(jī)那么做。故A選項(xiàng)正確。38.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。下一句是個例子：如果無人駕駛汽車要讓路的話，它可以向一邊閃動兩個白燈由這個例子可知，汽車制造商的解決辦法應(yīng)該是使用光信號來表示無人駕駛汽車要做什么。故G選項(xiàng)正確。39.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上文舉了三個例子來表示無人駕駛汽車如何利用光信號來表示無人駕駛汽車要做什么。該空承接上文，應(yīng)該也是類似例子。故E選項(xiàng)正確：快速的閃光告訴過路人汽車準(zhǔn)備加速。40.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到：這個團(tuán)隊成功的搜集了1,500多個小時的數(shù)據(jù)。承接該句中的“data”，C選項(xiàng)正確：這些數(shù)據(jù)記錄了人們?nèi)绾魏蜔o人駕駛汽車互動。三、閱讀理解19.Jackwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut,butwhenhecameout,hewasnothappywiththeresult(結(jié)果).WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,"Whathashappenedtoyourhair,Jack?"Jacksaid,"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday,becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone,butthisoneseemsevenworse."Bobagreed(同意)."Yes,Ithinkyou'reright,Jack.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime:lookatallthebarber'shair,findoutwhosehairlooksworst,andthengostraighttohim.""WhyshallIgotohim?"Jackasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!""Oh,no,itwouldn't,"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair?Justthinkit.Hecouldn'tcutithimself,couldhe?Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."

36.WhenJackwentoutofthebarber'sshop,hewasnothappybecause____.A.nobodyhadcuthishairB.thebarberhadn'tcuthishairwellC.thebarberhadcuthishaircarefullyD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisoldbarber37."Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday."means____.A.thisbarber'sshopwasanewoneB.thiswastheonlybarber'sshopinthistownC.Jackoftenwenttothi