2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營市勝利油田第十一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營市勝利油田第十一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithyourcar.Youhavetohaveit_______.A.repair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.torepair參考答案：C略2.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthecompany?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.whatC.how

D.that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：——她是通過減員挽救了公司嗎？——不是，是通過提高工作效率。句中是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】3.

Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D4.Youwillneverarriveat____isconsideredtheHeavenontheEarth.A.which

B.that

Cwhere.

D.what參考答案：D5.Moreandmorepopstarsarefoundtakingdrugsinpublicplaces.Such_______undoubtedlydisappointstheiradoringfansandhasbadeffectsonteenagers.

A.anecdote

B.desire

C.fictionD.conduct參考答案：D略6.Ifthey__________earlierthanexpected,they__________herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbe

B.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D.willstart,mighthavebeen參考答案：A7.---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer參考答案：A8.Thewreckageofsomethinglikeajetplaindiscoveredintheheartofthedesertisbelieved______aUFOand_______downforreasonsstillmysterious.

A.tobe;havefallen

B.tohavebeen;tohavefallenC.tobe;tofall

D.havingbeen;havingfallen參考答案：A9.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell

theadinthepaper.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback參考答案：C略10.—ShallI________somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m________onmylessons.A.puton;bent

B.putup;bendingC.putin;bent

D.putout;bending參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。puton穿上，戴上，演出，播放；putup張貼，搭建；putin插入；putout熄滅；bebenton..專心于…；句意：—我可以播放一點(diǎn)音樂嗎？—你最好不要，我正在用心學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。11.Weallknowthatthisbookis_______.

A.veryworthreading

B.worthbeingread

C.worthyofreading

D.worthyofbeingread參考答案：A12.Out________,onhearingtheshout,‘Afire!’.A.didtheworkersrush B.rushedtheworkersC.rushdidtheworkers D.theworkersrushed參考答案：B13.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：這里很冷。我們必須讓火日夜燃燒著。使用have+賓語+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓……一直做某事”。故選D。14.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of參考答案：D15.Rosawhoistheeldestofthethreechildreninthefamilyknowsshemustworkhardto___theothertwo.A.setanexampleto

B.makethemostofC.takealookat

D.playatrickon參考答案：A16.----Iamcuriousaboutthereasonwhythecouplequarreleverynight.----

.It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Don’tabandonyourselftopleasuresB.EverybravemanisamanofhiswordC.Don’tputyourfingerintoanother’spieD.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing參考答案：C17.WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel________beaskingsuchasillyquestion.A.should

B.might

C.must

D.could參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Oneofthebiggestreasonspeopledropanexerciseprogramislackofinterest.___11___.Thegoodnewsistherearetonsofdifferentsportsandactivitiestotrytoseewhichoneinspiresyou.Whenpickingtherighttypeofexercise,itcanhelptoconsideryourworkoutpersonality.___12___Ifso,solosportslikerunning,biking,orsnowboardingcouldbeforyou.Ordoyoulikethesharedmotivationandcompanionshipthatcomesfrombeingpartofateam?Schoolsports,intramuralleagues,clubteams,andpick-upgamesaregreatwaystostayactivewithothers.___13___.Forexample,whetheryourchosenactivityisaffordableandavailabletoyou(Activitieslikehorsebackridingmaybeharderforpeoplewholiveincities,forexample.)You’llalsowanttothinkabouthowmuchtimeyoucansetasideforyoursport.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheexercise,likeacoachorfitnessexpertatagym.___14___Doctorsknowthatmostpeoplebenefitfromregularexercise,eventhosewithdisabilities.Ifyouhaveahealthproblemorotherconcern(likebeingoverweightorveryoutofshape),talktoyourdoctorbeforebeginninganexerciseplan.Consideringthebenefitstotheheart,muscles,joints,andmind,it’seasytoseewhyexerciseiswise.___15___Evensmallthingscancountasexercisewhenyou’restartingout-liketakingashortbikeride,walkingthedog,orrakingleaves.A.Withoutfun,itishardtokeepitup.B.Youalsoneedtoplanaroundpracticalconsiderations.C.Youhavetomakealistofyourfavoriteexercises,too.D.Heorshecangetyoustartedonaprogramthat’srightforyou.E.Differenttypesofexercisecanstrengthendifferentmusclegroups.F.Andthegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatit’snevertoolatetostart.G.Forexample,youmayliketoworkoutaloneandonyourownschedule.參考答案：11.A

12.G

13.B

14.D

15.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述如何選擇適合自己的鍛煉形式?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文Oneofthebiggestreasonspeopledropanexerciseprogramislackofinterest.（人們放棄鍛煉計(jì)劃的最大原因之一是缺乏興趣。）可知下文應(yīng)提到?jīng)]有了興趣，堅(jiān)持下去就很困難。故選A。【12題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenpickingtherighttypeofexercise,itcanhelptoconsideryourworkoutpersonality.”可推測本空應(yīng)為列舉有哪些個(gè)人的鍛煉個(gè)性，故可對應(yīng)G選項(xiàng)：例如，你可能喜歡一個(gè)人按照自己的時(shí)間表鍛煉。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,whetheryourchosenactivityisaffordableandavailabletoyou”中關(guān)鍵詞affordable“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”可對應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中practical“實(shí)際的”，故選B選項(xiàng)：你還需要考慮實(shí)際情況來計(jì)劃。【14題詳解】根據(jù)上文中“It’sagoodideatotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheexercise,likeacoachorfitnessexpertatagym.”可知建議找健身房的教練或者健身專家談?wù)?，他或她可以讓你開始一個(gè)適合你的項(xiàng)目。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Evensmallthingscancountasexercisewhenyou’restartingout-like…”（當(dāng)你開始鍛煉的時(shí)候，即使是很小的事情也可以算作鍛煉）可知本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)開始鍛煉的意義，故可對應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)：鍛煉的好處是，開始永遠(yuǎn)不晚。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五閱讀過程中，重要關(guān)注文章的首段與末段。尤其是文章的這兩段的末尾句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“末尾點(diǎn)題”的寫作方式是最為常見的，首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。如第三小題位于句首，屬于主題句，在判斷選項(xiàng)時(shí)，一定要根據(jù)下文中“Forexample,whetheryourchosenactivityisaffordableandavailabletoyou”與整體段落大意進(jìn)行判斷，本段主要是在講鍛煉要從實(shí)際出發(fā)，故選B選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Whenonelovesone’sArt,noserviceseemstoohard.Joewasamanwithagenius(天才)forart.Deliadidthingsinsixoctaves(音階)promisingly.JoeandDeliabecameinlovewithoneoftheother,oreachoftheother,asyouplease,andinashorttimeweremarried–for(seeabove),whenonelovesone’sArtnoserviceseemstoohard.Theybeganhousekeepinginaflat.Itwasalonesome(無人跡的)flat,buttheywerehappy;fortheyhadtheirArt,andtheyhadeachother.

JoewaslearningpaintingintheclassofthegreatMagister–youknowhisfame.Hisfeesarehigh;hislessonsarelight–hishigh-lightshavebroughthimfame.Deliawasstudyingunder

Rosenstock–youknowhisreputationasadisturberofthepianokeys.Theyweremighty(非常地)happyaslongastheirmoneylasted.

Afterawhile,Artflagged(減退).Everythinggoingoutandnothingcomingin,moneywaslackingtopayMr.MagisterandRosenstocktheirprices.Whenonelovesone’sArt,noserviceseemstoohard.So,Deliasaidshemustgivemusiclessonstomaketheendsmeet.Fortwoorthreedaysshewentoutlookingforpupils.Oneeveningshecamehomeoverjoyed.“Joe,dear,”shesaid,cheerfully,“I’veapupil.And,oh,theloveliestpeople!General–GeneralPinkney’sdaughterClementina–onSeventy-firststreet.”“That’sallrightforyou,Dele,”saidJoe,“buthowaboutme?DoyouthinkI’mgoingtoletyouworkwhileIplayintheregionsofhighart?”Deliacameandhungabouthisneck.“Joe,dear,youaresilly.Youmustkeeponatyourstudies.ItisnotasifIhadquitmymusicandgonetoworkatsomethingelse.WhileIteachIlearn.Iamalwayswithmymusic.”“Allright,”saidJoe.“ButImaysellsomeofmypicturesaswell.”

Thenextfewweeks,theybothbusiedthemselveswiththeirownbusinessandbroughtbackaten,afive,atwoandaone–alllegaltendernotes–andlaidthembesideeachothers’earnings.OneSaturdayeveningJoereachedhomefirst.Hespreadhis$18onthetableandwashedwhatseemedtobeagreatdealofdarkpaintfromhishands.HalfanhourlaterDeliaarrived,herrighthandtiedupinashapelessbundle(束)ofwrapsandbandages(繃帶).“Howisthis?”askedJoe.Delialaughed,butnotveryjoyously.“Clementina,”sheexplained,“insisteduponaWelshrabbit(一種奶酪)afterherlesson.Inservingtherabbitshespilledagreatlotofit,boilinghot,overmywrist.Nothingserious,dear.”“Whattimethisafternoondidyouburnyourhand,Dele?”“Fiveo’clock,Ithink,”saidDele.“Theiron–Imeantherabbitcameoffthefireaboutthattime.”“Sitdownhereamoment,Dele,”saidJoe.“Whathaveyoubeendoingforthelastfewweeks,Dele?”heasked.Shebraveditforamomentortwowithaneyefullofloveandstubbornness,butatlastdownwentherheadandoutcamethetruthandtears.

“Icouldn’tgetanypupils,”shewept.“IgotaplaceironingshirtsinthatbigTwenty-fourthstreetlaundry(洗衣店).Agirlinthelaundrysetdownahotiron(熨斗)onmyhandthisafternoon.IthinkIdidverywelltomakeupbothGeneralPinkneyandClementina.WhatmadeyoueversuspectthatIwasn’tgivingmusiclessons?”“Ididn’t,”saidJoe,“untiltonight.AndIwouldn’thavethen,onlyIsentupthiscottonwasteandoilfromtheengine-roomthisafternoonforagirlupstairswhohadherhandburnedwithasmoothing-iron.I’vebeenfiringtheengineinthatlaundryforthelastfewweeks.”“Andthenyoudidn’t…”saidDeliaAndthentheybothlookedateachotherandlaughed,andJoebegan:“Whenonelovesone’sArtnoserviceseems…”ButDeliastoppedhimwithherhandonhislips.“No,”shesaid–“just‘Whenoneloves.’”71.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouplefromthestory?A.Theybothbecamefamousfortheirtalentsinart.B.Theyturnedouttobeworkingatthesamelaundry.

C

.Arthelpedthemoutofthepovertytheywerefacedwith.D.Studyingfromfamousteacherscontributedmosttotheirpoverty.72.Whatqualitiesofthecouple’sarebestconveyedinthestory?A.intelligentandeconomical

B.faithfulandromantic

C.considerateandgiving

D.hardworkingandloyal73.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTgivereadersaclue(線索)thatthecoupleweretellingwhitelies?A.Deliasaidshemustgivemusiclessonstomaketheendsmeet.

B.Joewashedwhatseemedtobeagreatdealofdarkpaintfromhishands.C.Delia’srightwristwastiedupinashapelessbundleofwrapsandbandages.D.“Theiron–Imeantherabbitcameoffthefireaboutth