主謂一致課件

Subject-VerbAgreementThegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isareTheteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare

Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?Collectivenounscanhaveasingularorpluralverb.Ifthenounreferstoawholeunit,theverbissingular.Ifitreferstothedifferentmembersofaunit,theverbisplural.group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,police,army,band,minorityandsoon.

Collectivenouns（集體名詞）由集體名詞，如group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,crew等作主語時(shí),如果看成一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,如果看成其中各成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

注意：集體名詞為people,police,cattle，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式e.g.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.

Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Theresearchgroup

(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.

2.What

(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily

(is,are)notpooranymore.4.Hehastoworry.Hisfamily

(is,are)waitingforhim.5.Theclass

(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.isdoisareis6.Theclass

(have,has)disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwheretheyshouldgoandhaveapicnic.7.Thegovernment

(has,have)spentmorethantwomillionyuaninplantingtrees.8.Thecitygovernment

(has,have)differentopinionsaboutnextyear’splan.

havehashaveNeitherdog_____big.(A.isB.are)Neitherofthem_____big.(A.isB.are)

ANeitheroftherabbits_____handsome..(A.isB.are)A/BNeitherrabbit_____handsome.(A.isB.are)AA/B＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿一、代詞作主語neitherofnoneofn.(U)

n.(C)neither+n.(singl.)

V.

singl.plural.Howtouse

none

and

neitherV.(singl.)V.(singl.)3.Neitherofus________(was/were)readywhenthepartybegan.4.Noneofthem________(has/have)watchedthetalkshow.have/haswas/were

1.Noneofthesepeople___doctors.A.hasB.isC.areD.was2.Neitherofthem___agoodsinger.A.areB.isC.wereD.isusedtobeCBeverybody當(dāng)這些詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，在句中我們可以用they

來代替它們，有時(shí)我們可以用he/she來代替。anybodyeveryonenobodysomebodyeverythinganythingnothingsomethingIndefinitepronounsNothing________difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.2.Nobodythought_____________wouldhavetopayfor_____________ownticket(s).they/he/shetheir/his/herisBobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.areNeitherMikenorBob_____ateacher.isBillNeither

ofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.

knows/knowNoneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.

knows/know二、用作主語的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由or,either…or,neither…nor,both…and或notonly…butalso連接。

AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoB

Verb

HereThere+Verb

A

andB

A,

BandCNotonlyyoubutalsohe____wrong.(is/are)Neitheryounorhe___right.(is/are)There___twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.(is/are)Here__amapandahandbookforyou.(is/are)isisareis＿＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)_____＿asingeranddancerThesingeranddancer_____onthestage.isThegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?aknifeandforkAknifeandfork

isusedtohavemeals.三、由and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語指同一個(gè)人或物，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí)后面的名詞沒有冠詞。1)Theworkerandwriter______ourschooltoday.(visit)2)Theworkerandthewriter_________tothemeeting.(havecome/hascome

)havecomevisits

Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving由each,every,no,manya所修飾的名詞，即使用and連接作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。

Ａ四、當(dāng)主語后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play

wasAAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedNobodybutJane___thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown五、分詞、量詞作主語

由分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)或alotof,lotsof,plentyof,halfof,therestof,someof,mostof,allof,(a)partof+名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與of后面的名詞的數(shù)一致

e.g.Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthemarewateringthem.e.g.Tomis

oneofthestudents

who

goodatplayingfootball.Tomis

theonlyoneofthestudents

who

goodatplayingfootball.

areis[注意]在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但是若前有theonly,將其限定為只有一個(gè)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.六、名詞化的形容詞作主語e.g.Therich

aretohelpthepoor.Thewounded

was

ayoungboy.

以定冠詞the+adj.（或過去分詞）結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如thebrave,thepoor,theblind,thesick,theunemployed等，但有少數(shù)過去分詞與定冠詞連用時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)體，用單數(shù)形式。七、當(dāng)主語由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的句子充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1).ToholdtheOlympicGames____arichprizeforacountry.(be)

2).Choosingwhattoeat___nolongeraseasyasitoncewas.isisWhatweneedismoretimeandmorematerials.由what,who,why,how,whether等引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，(但所指的具體內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)意義，則可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Whatweneedareteachers.)3)八、表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時(shí)，通常被看作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Amilliondollars__(is/are)reallyalotofmoney.isSixtyyears

alongtime.Threethousandmiles

alongdistance.Fiftykilogrammes

nottooheavytobecarried.isisis1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．beExercises:3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be4．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be5．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．

A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．

A．iscoming B．a(chǎn)recomingC．hascome D．havecome7．Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis.