2023學年完整公開課版Unit12Youresupposedtoshakehands20

SectionBIntheUnitedStates,you’renotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.∨InPeruYou’renotsupposedtotalkatthetable.×InChina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.×InKorea,theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst.×InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.∨2aListening243—1.Youaren’tsupposedto__2.It’spolite…__3.It’srude…__4.Youshouldn’t…2bListeningabcdYouaren’tsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet.It’spolitetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.1.Inchina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.

在中國,你不應該端起你的飯碗。

pickup“撿起;拾起;拿起”。Explanations如:Agirlpickedupawalletonherwayhome.

一個小女孩在回家的路上撿到了一個錢包。

ThephonestoppedringingjustasIpickedupthereceiver.

我一拿起聽筒,電話就不響了。2.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.

在巴西,每次喝完東西后你應該用餐巾紙擦嘴。

wipe動詞意思是“擦,擦去”常與away,off,up連用,表示“擦干凈’’。如:Wipethedirtoffyourshoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipeupthemilkyouspilled,please.請抹掉灑出來的牛奶。3.…tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.

把筷子插入你的食物中。(1)stick動詞,“刺,插入”如:

Stickaforkintothemeattoseeifit’sready.

將叉插進肉里看熟了沒有。Ican’tmove.There’sapieceofwirestickinginmyleg.

我動不了,有一根金屬絲刺進我的腿里了。(2)chopstick是由“chop(砍)+stick(棍子)組成的合成詞。意思是“筷子”它通常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如：

OurChinesealwaysusechopsticktoeat,buttheEnglishdon’tusethem.

我們中國人通常用筷子吃飯,而英國人不。4.It’srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.

用你的筷子指著別人是很不禮貌的。

rudeadj.

粗魯?shù)?無理的

常用詞組berudetosb,意思是“對某人無理”。It’srudeto

interruptwhenpeoplearespeaking.

打斷人家的話是不禮貌的。

Ithinkitwasrudeofthemnottophoneandsaythattheyweren’tcoming.

他們來不了,也不打電話通知一聲,太不象話了。

point是一個動詞,意思是“指,指向”。它構成的詞組”“pointat”意思是“指向”“對準”。如:“I’llhavethatone.”Shesaid,pointingatabigchocolatecake.“我想要這個。”她指著一塊大的巧克力蛋糕說。1.WhywasWangKinnervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance?HerFrenchwasnotverygood.3aReading2.Whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous?Herhostfamilywasreallynice.3.WhatdifferenceshaveoccurredinherFrench?HerFrenchhasimproved.4.Whatdoesshefindsurprising?Youputyourbreadonthetablesnotontheplate.5.Whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing?Oneparticularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.1.tablemanners餐桌禮儀

manner是“禮貌”的意思,常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如:It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.

嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。Explanations

manner還可以表示“風俗;習慣”,也常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如：

ThemannersoftheancientEgyptians

古埃及的風俗習慣

manner還可以表示“方法;方式”“態(tài)度;舉止”等意思。如:Don’tyouthinkthatDavidhasgotaveryarrogantmanner?

你難道不覺得戴維的態(tài)度很傲慢嗎?Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?

你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話。2.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學會餐桌上的禮儀。

behave動詞,意思是“行為舉止;舉止”

Theboybehaved

verywelllastnight.

孩子昨天晚上表現(xiàn)挺好。

Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewellandnottobeadiscredittothecollective.

老師鼓勵孩子們表現(xiàn)得好一些,不要給集體丟臉。Thelittleboybehavedwithgreatencourageinthefaceofgunman.

在持槍歹徒面前,這個小男孩表現(xiàn)得極有勇氣。

它還可以表示“守規(guī)矩;舉止適當有禮”的意思。如:

Pleasebehaveyourself.請禮貌點兒。

Willyouchildrenpleasebehave!你們這些孩子們能不能守規(guī)矩點。

它的相應的名詞是behavior,意思是“行為”。如:3....butIamusedtoit.

詞組get/beusedto意思是“習慣于……”詞組中的to是介詞其后如果跟動詞動詞應該用動名詞形式。

Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness太空人很快就習慣了失重狀態(tài)。I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.我開始習慣寒冷的天氣。Shegetsusedtodrivingasmallcar.她習慣開一輛小車。Hewillgetusedtogettingupearly.他將習慣于早起。WritingTableMannersinChina

Talkingabouteatinghabit,unliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.

Andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite"thankyou"andleavethefoodthere.TheresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinChinahappier,thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare.

1.Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdishinstead.Otherwise,itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsand

orricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable.

2.Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.

3.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks,sincethatwillbedeemedinsulttothehostorthechef.Beggarstapontheirbowls,andalso,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone'shome,itislikeinsultingthehostorthecook.

4.Nevertrytoturnafishoveranddeboneityourself,sincetheseparationofthefishskeletonfromthelowerhalfofthefleshwillusuallybeperformedbythehostorawaiter.Superstitiouspeopledeembadluckwillensueandafishingboatwillcapsizeifyoudoso.ThisisespeciallytruetosouthernersinChina(tobespecific,suchasGuangdong,GuangxiandFujianprovinces,etc.),since,traditionally,southernersarethefishingpopulation.

Putthefollowingphrasesinthecorrectblanks.Exercise1makenoisewhileeatingpointatotherswithchopsticksayhellotootherswipeyourmouthafterdinnertalkloudlyatthetableIt’srudeto…It’spoliteto...6.kissorshakehands7.meetwithoutsayinganything8.arrivetoolate9.shakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone10.eatwhilewalkinginthestreetExercise2

根據(jù)提示詞列舉出幾條作為學生在家或在學校等應該做和不應該做的。（參照所給句型，盡量選用不同句型。）smoke doourhomework getourearspiercedspeakaloudin/on… bepoliteto… cleanupstayup behomeby… driveacarwashthedishes bringsnakestotheclassroom chooseourownclothesmakethebedbyourselves runinthehallways belateforschool參考句型：Wearesupposedto…/WearenotsupposedtoWeshould/shouldn’t…It’spolite/rudeto…Weareallowedto…/Wearen’tallowedto…Wecan/could/can’t/couldn’t…Thingswearesupposedtodo:Thingswearesupposedtodo:___________________________________________________________________________