中考復習形容詞副詞

Adj.Adv.&GaokanMiddleSchool形容詞+名詞，例：____________flowers漂亮的花2.be+形容詞，例：Themealis__________.這頓飯很好吃。3.數(shù)字+度量詞+形容詞，

例：1.8meters________1.8米高4.不定代詞+形容詞，

例：something____________有趣的事形容詞的用法：beautifuldelicioustallinteresting5.形容詞+enough,例：_________enough足夠強壯6.the+形容詞，例：the________年輕人7.以ly結尾的形容詞，例：_______（友好的），______（可愛的）,______（生動的），______（孤獨的），______（日常的）。8.多個形容詞的順序：美小圓舊黃，中國木書房。例：a_______________________table一張中國木制大桌子

strongyoungfriendlylovelylivelylonelydailybigChinesewooden9.句式：

Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.

(for指事，of指人)

Ifind/thinkitadj.todosth.

例：Itis________________metowatchfootballgames.看足球比賽對于我來說很令人興奮。

Itis_____________youtodothat.你那么做太愚蠢了。excitingforfoolishof10.詞義辨析_________有趣的be_________in對…感興趣例：I’m__________inthe__________movie.我對那部有趣的電影感興趣。hardhardly例：Hecan______workoutthe______mathproblem.他幾乎不能算出那道困難的數(shù)學題。living活的alive活的例：Thefishis__________.那條魚是活的。The________fishismine.那條活魚是我的。interestinginterestedinterestedinterestinghardlyhardalivelivinging結尾的形容詞通常修飾事物ed結尾的通常修飾人。堅硬的，困難的=difficult幾乎不（作定語,放名詞前）（作表語，放be動詞后）11.high（高）既是形容詞，又是副詞。

highly（很，非常）副詞Theplanewasflying

____.這架飛機飛得很高。Hethink____

ofyourwork.他對你的工作評價很高。late意思是“晚”；

lately意思是"最近"Youhavecometoo_____.你來得太晚。Whathaveyoubeendoing_____?你最近一直在做什么？deepa.深的ad.深深地deeplyad.深刻地

Iwent

____

intothewoods.我深入到樹林中。Herstorymovedme

_____.她的故事使我深受感動widea.寬的widelyad.廣泛地Heopenedthedoor

_____.

他把門開得大大的。Englishis

____usedintheworld.英語在世界范圍內廣泛使用。high

highlylatelatelydeepdeeplywidewidely

三、形容詞/副詞比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化

一般情況下，詞尾+er或est如：small——2.以e結尾，+r或st如：nice——3.以輔音字母+y結尾，去y加ier或iest如：busy——4.重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，雙寫最后字母+er或est如：big——（大胖子紅著臉對瘦子說：我很熱，給我個濕毛巾）

bigfatredthinhotwet5.多音節(jié)單詞和部分雙音節(jié)單詞，在詞前+more或most如：expensive—

___smallersmallestnicernicestbusierbusiestbiggerbiggestmoreexpensivemostexpensive四、形容詞/副詞比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化

good/well—______—bestbad/badly/ill—worse—_____________/much—more—mostlittle—______—______far—farther—_______—_______—furthestold—______—oldest—elder—________巧記：特殊形式比較級，共有三對二合一。壞病兩多并兩好，little意思不是小。一分為二有兩個，一是遠來二是老。betterworstmanylessleastfarthestfurtheroldereldest五、形容詞/副詞原級的用法1.只能修飾原級的詞有：等例：Theyare_______________afterfivedays’work..他們在五天的工作后非常疲勞。Theboyisn’t______________togotoschool.男孩不夠大不能上學。Theboyis_________________gotoschool.男孩太小而不能上學。Theboyis____young______he_______gotoschool.男孩如此小以至于他不能上學。verytiredoldenoughtooyoungtosothatcan’tvery,quite,so,too2.句型：as形容詞/副詞原級as…和…一樣notas/so形容詞/副詞原級as……不如…

例：Heworks___________________hisbrother.他工作和他哥哥一樣努力。

Thiscomputerisless

expensivethanthatoneThiscomputerischeaperthanthatone.Thiscomputerisn’t__________________thatone.這臺電腦不如那臺電腦貴。ashardasasexpensiveas3.句型：as形容詞原級as…和…一樣

=thesame+n.as例Tomisas____aslucy.Tomis___________________Lucy.露西和湯姆的年齡一樣大。oldthesameageas六、比較級的應用1.比較級+than

例：Kateis________thanLucy.凱特比露西胖。2.比較級and比較級例：_______and_______越來越熱moreandmore__________越來越危險fatterhotterhotterdangerous3.The+比較級，the+比較級越…,越…例：________________thefamersare,________________theyare.農民們越忙，他們就越高興。4.Whichis+比較級，AorB?例：Whichis_______,theearthorthemoon?哪個更大，地球還是月亮？5.常用于修飾比較級的單詞：等例：Sheisfeeling_______________.她覺得好多了。Thebusierthehappierbiggermuchbettereven,much,far,alot6.句型：twicebiggerthan=3timesasbigas例Ourroomistwicebiggerthanyours.=Ourroomis______________________yours.threetimesasbigas七、形容詞最高級的應用1.句末有of或in的短語例：Heis_______________ofthethree/inhisclass.他是三個人中/全班最聰明的。2.oneof+最高級+名詞復數(shù)最…之一例：Itisoneof______________riversintheworld.它是世界上最長的河流之一。thecleverestthelongest3.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級最…中的第幾例：Johnisthe__________________boyinhisclass.約翰是他班第二高的男孩。4.Which+最高級，A,BorC?例：Whichdoyoulike______,tea,coffeeormilk?你最喜歡哪個，茶，咖啡，還是牛奶？5.最高級前通常有the,但有物主代詞時不用the,副詞最高級前通常不加the。例：my____________day我最快樂的一天secondtallestbesthappiest6.ever常用在最高級句子中，never常用在比較級中

Thisisthe______(good)moviethatIhaveeverseen.Theyhaveneverseenafilm______(good)thanthisone7.形容詞變副詞：1）一般情況下，直接在后面加ly,如strangely奇怪largely“大體上”wisely有智慧地safely安全rudely無禮、粗魯?shù)豣ravely勇敢absolutely絕對地completely完全，widely廣泛politely禮貌2）.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結尾和以-ue結尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gentlybestbetter牛刀小試：用所給詞恰當形式填空1.It’sgetting_______and________.（hot）2.It’s___________inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.(tradition)3.Keepyourroom________,oryourmotherwillbeangry.(tidily)4.Helivesan________life.(happy)5.It’s________today.(sun)hotterhottertraditionaltidyunhappysunny6.Whata________cough.(terribly)7.Heis________thanme.(thin)8.Thissoilisvery_______.(sand)9.Thesceneryhereis___________beautiful.(many)10.Heismuch________thanhisbrother.(heavy)terriblethinnersandythemostheavier中考真題再現(xiàn)中考回顧：沈陽2008年中考真題4.Computers,however,areactually________theywerefiveyearsago.A.socheapasB.cheaperthanC.soexpensiveasD.muchexpensivethan10.Whilewewerewatchingtheplay,I________noticedamanwithafunnylook.usuallyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.carefullyBB沈陽2009年中考真題4.Theairinmountainareasis_____thatinbigcities.asfreshasB.fresherthanC.asdirtyD.dirtierthan10.–DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,she________does.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.alwaysBC14.Mysisteris1.9meterstall.It’svery_____tofindclothesbigenoughforher.A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.interestingI’mveryluckytobeanastronaut.Hundredsofpeopletry,andonlyafeware75(success)Weranoutofchocolate,andI77(real)wantedsome!Csuccessfulreally沈陽2010年中考真題1．—Whohas____marksinEnglish，WangLin，ZhangFangorLiHong?一LiHong．A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest5．—Haveyou____joinedinadragonboatrace?—Yes，Ihave．A．neverB．stillC．seldomD．everDDClimbingthehighestmountainsintheworldisnotan

78(easily)job．IfIdon'treachthetop82

(successful)，I'lltrynexttimeeasysuccessfully沈陽2011年中考真題6.—Thebreadisdelicious.—Itmusttaste＿＿＿withsomejaminit.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best7.Aliceexplainsthingsverywell,whatshesayscanbeunderstoodvery＿＿＿.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.clearlyCD11.Itisveryimportant＿＿＿peopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.