2024屆高考英語語法填空模擬題-傳統(tǒng)文化篇（含答案）

2024屆高考英語語法填空模擬題-中國傳統(tǒng)文化篇（選擇ChinaDaily）（一）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseFoodCultureChinahasafoodculturethathasbeenevolvingforthousandsofyears,witheachdishcarryingitsownuniquestory.Chinesegastronomyisanartformthatgoes1.justsatisfyingyourtastebuds（味蕾）.It'saboutindulgingallyoursenses,aharmonyofcolor,aromas,tastes,andshapesineverydish.2.(historical),Chineseculturesintertwinedagriculturalpreferenceswithpatternsinthestars,guidingfoodconsumption3.onthe24SolarTerms.Chineseculturealsoboastsawell-establishedetiquettesystem4.hasbeenrefinedoverthousandsofyears.Learnallofthedosanddon'tsofusing5.,thequintessentialutensilthat6.(exist)forthousandsofyears.DoyoupreferthesubtlesavoryeleganceofBeijinghotpotorthefieryintensityofSichuan’sversion?Withitsvastterritory,eachareainChinahasitsownculinaryhistory,customsanddishes.FromthefieryflavorsofSichuantothedelicatedimsumofGuangdong,eachregionhassomethingunique7.(offer)—evolvingintoadiversetapestryof8.(region)variations.Butit'snotjustabouttheflavors.It'salsoaboutthestoriesbehindthedishes.Forexample,regionalbreakfastsareshapedbygeography,climateandculturalpractices—9.otherdisheshavebecomebelovedstaplesacrossthecountry,10.(blur)regionallinesfromnorthtosouth,easttowest.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.（二）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LivingHeritage:XuanPaperThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abookwrittenbyTangDynasty(618-907)scholarZhangYanyuan,1.hedescribedXuanpaperasanidealcarrierforcalligraphyandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingxiancounty,EastChina'sAnhuiprovince,2.(list)asatributetotheimperialcourtforitssupremequalityduringtheperiod.ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperis3.(extreme)demanding.Sandalwoodbark,aplantnativetosouthernChina,goes4.108procedurestogetherwithricestrawoverthecourseofthreeyearsbeforeitcantransformintoabatchoffineXuanpaper.Theentireprocedureissocomplexthateven5.___(skilled)craftsmancanonlymasterlimitednumberofsteps.Theflowofink,bothguidedandresistedbywater,6.(determine)theoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperoutshinesotherswithitsexcellentabilitytogivefullplaytoink.Different7.(proportion)ofbarktostrawduringthepapermakingprocesscancreatedifferentcanvasesbestsuitedforartisticexpressioninfreehandinkpaintingsorcalligraphy.Xuanpaper8.(accompany)thepassionatebrushstrokesoftheChineseliteratiforthousandsofyears.Unlikeotherformsofpaper,itisveryresistanttodamagebroughtbytime.Itisthis9.(durable)thathasmadethepreservationsofmanyvaluableworksfromancientChinapossible.Papermakingis10.crystallizationofwisdomoftheancientChinese,andXuanpaperisthezenithofpapermaking.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.（三）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LivingHeritage:PorcelainPorcelainisceramicmadebyheatingrawmaterials,often1.mixbetweenChinastoneandkaolinclay,inakilnatatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius.Temperatureiskeyto2.(make)porcelain.Goingthroughthefireofreinventionatahightemperaturebestowsporcelainwith3.(great)strength,moretranslucenceandafeastofcolors.CeladonproducedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechniquepasseddownformorethan1,600years,isatypicalexampleof4.(craftsman)pursuitoftheperfectgreenglint.5.takes72stepstoproduceLongquanceladon'sjade-likegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreen,ortianqing(thecoloroftheskyafterarain),6.(be)twocolorsofthebestquality.Porcelainhasalsobeena7.(carry)forculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina'ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneof8.(first)commoditiestoreceiveworldwidetrade.Asit9.(gradually)travelledaroundtheglobethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelainenjoyedgreatpopularityamongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope,10.wereenamoredbythesebeautifulvesselstheynamedafterChina,aproductthatcouldbeproducedonlyinthefarEast.Asamemorythatcanbefeltwithbothhands,porcelainistouchablehistory.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.參考答案（一）：beyond考察固定搭配：gobeyond(超出；超越)Historically考察副詞based考察過去分詞作后置定語thatorwhich考察定語從句。先行詞指代人或物，故that或which皆可。chopsticks考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)hasexisted考察主謂一致及現(xiàn)在完成時tooffer“todo”不定式作后置定語regional考察形容詞while考察連詞blurring考察現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語參考譯文：中國的飲食文化經(jīng)歷了數(shù)千年的演變，每道菜都有自己獨(dú)特的故事。中國美食是一門藝術(shù)，不僅僅是滿足味蕾。每一道菜肴都是色、香、味、形的和諧統(tǒng)一。歷史上，中國文化將農(nóng)業(yè)喜好與星象圖案結(jié)合在一起，根據(jù)二十四節(jié)氣指導(dǎo)飲食。展覽還深入探討了有趣的食療世界，人們相信特定的食材具有治療功效。中國文化還擁有一套歷經(jīng)數(shù)千年錘煉的完善禮儀體系。了解使用筷子的所有注意事項和禁忌，這種典型的餐具已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)千年。您更喜歡北京火鍋的細(xì)膩咸鮮，還是四川火鍋的火熱濃烈？中國幅員遼闊，每個地區(qū)都有自己的烹飪歷史、習(xí)俗和菜肴。從四川的火辣風(fēng)味到廣東的精致點(diǎn)心，每個地區(qū)都有其獨(dú)特之處--演變成各具特色的各地美食。但這不僅僅是口味的問題。它還與菜肴背后的故事有關(guān)。例如，各地區(qū)的早餐受地理、氣候和文化習(xí)俗的影響，而其他菜肴則成為全國各地人們喜愛的主食，模糊了從南到北、從東到西的地區(qū)界限。參考答案（二）：inwhichorwhere考察定語從句-關(guān)系副詞waslisted考察被動語態(tài)、主謂一致及時態(tài)extremely考察副詞goesthrough考察固定搭配（gothrough經(jīng)歷）themostskilled考察形容詞最高級determines考察主謂一致proportions考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)hasaccompanied考察現(xiàn)在完成時durability考察名詞a考察冠詞參考譯文：宣紙一詞最早出現(xiàn)在唐代（618-907年）學(xué)者張彥遠(yuǎn)的《歷代名畫記》中，他在書中稱宣紙是書畫的理想載體。產(chǎn)自中國東部安徽省涇縣的手工宣紙因其卓越的品質(zhì)在當(dāng)時被列為朝廷貢品。宣紙的傳統(tǒng)制作工藝要求極高。檀樹皮是一種原產(chǎn)于中國南方的植物，它與稻草一起要經(jīng)過108道工序，歷時三年才能變成一批精美的宣紙。整個過程非常復(fù)雜，即使是最熟練的工匠也只能掌握有限的幾個步驟。水墨的流動，既有水的引導(dǎo)，也有水的阻力，這決定了中國藝術(shù)的輸出，而宣紙則以其充分發(fā)揮水墨的卓越能力而獨(dú)