楊子江單詞總結(jié)

穩(wěn)定類詞匯preserve穩(wěn)定，保存permanent永遠的reliable可靠的hierarchy等級體系strata等級系統(tǒng)caste職業(yè)和社會的等級compatible一致的，兼容的stereotype（老套）固定不變的slow緩慢steady穩(wěn)定constant不變的，恒量ponderous笨重的，呆板的ingrain牢固變化類詞匯capricious變化無常，任意多變change變化，改變shorten縮短preempt取代，先占revise修訂improve改進tailor修剪，修改substitue替代alter改變ephemeral轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的，多變的sensitive敏感的，多變的faddish流行的fashion時尚mobility移動性modify改變enlarge擴大varied變化，多樣supersede取代transient短暫的inventive創(chuàng)新的transform變形，改變shape塑形，塑造alternative可選的mutability易變性flexible可折的，可彎曲的develop發(fā)展adaptation適應(yīng)divergence分歧reverse逆轉(zhuǎn)，反轉(zhuǎn)random隨機的，任意的mercurial多變的永恒對短暫永恒類詞匯immutability永恒constant持續(xù)，永恒perennial永遠的consistently持續(xù)的definitive終極的closethebookonsth.最終完成某事persist持之以恒，持續(xù)的堅持steady穩(wěn)定unchanged不變的timeless永恒的unalterable不變的timelessness永恒短暫類詞匯transitoriness短暫unique獨一無二的，絕無僅有的ephemeral轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的，短暫的temporary暫時的，臨時的evanescent逐漸消失的transitory短暫的duration持續(xù)一段時間創(chuàng)新對保守創(chuàng)新類的詞匯humanintellect人類的理智creativereasoning創(chuàng)新的推理skeptical懷疑精神enlightenedintellectual開明豁達的creative創(chuàng)新reformer改革者informed見多識廣的active積極的ingenious有獨創(chuàng)性的innovative有創(chuàng)新的adventurous喜歡冒險的aggressive進取的originality獨創(chuàng)性original獨創(chuàng)的inspire有靈感的保守類的詞匯machinelikeworld機械的世界machanicalnature機械的性質(zhì)doctrinaire教條主義orthodoxy正統(tǒng)的prudent謹(jǐn)慎的imprison禁錮，監(jiān)禁stability穩(wěn)定dogmatist教條主義者disciplined訓(xùn)練有素的uninspired無靈氣的rigid僵化的tradition傳統(tǒng)conservative保守institutionalize制度化repressive壓制的模仿對創(chuàng)新模仿類詞匯imitation機械的模仿mimick擬態(tài)，模仿emulate通過模仿而超越parody拙劣的模仿simulate假裝，冒充的模仿pattern仿造（典范）mock嘲弄的模仿impersonate扮演，模仿積極類詞匯enthusiasm熱情active積極adaptive適應(yīng)的selective選擇性的inquisitive好奇的intuitive直覺的optimism樂觀主義encourage鼓勵participate參與liviely生動活潑的spiritedness有精神的，活潑的compete競爭profitability有利益的thinking思考react反應(yīng)workingindividual獨立工作stimulate刺激monomania偏執(zhí)狂beneficent有益的tendentious有傾向的keen敏銳的excite激動的sophisticate有智慧的discharge履行，放出，償還incentive有動機的profitable有利可圖的penchant有傾向的victory征服triumph勝利消極類詞匯perfunctory冷淡grudging勉強passive消極dampen使沮喪prevent阻礙beset困擾postpone推遲unpromise沒有希望的flatness平淡的tedious單調(diào)的recipient接受dismal令人沮喪的disappoint讓人失望的humanmachine人類的機器discourage喪失勇氣callous麻木的，鐵石心腸的dull遲鈍的numb麻木的withdraw脫離中性類詞匯receptive有接受能力的innocuous無害的neutral中立的disinterested客觀公正的內(nèi)向?qū)ν庀蛐愿駜?nèi)向類詞匯self-effacing自我謙卑shy害羞evasive逃避retire羞怯，沉默的diffident缺少自信reserve沉默拘謹(jǐn)inhibit羞怯的reticent沉默eschew躲避introvert性格內(nèi)向的性格外向類詞匯publicity公開性controversy論辯contentious好爭吵的facetious幽默的presumptuous專橫的intrepid勇猛的beoneself大方instigate鼓動顯性對隱性顯性類詞匯reappear再次出現(xiàn)public公開embellish裝飾intimate表示admire羨慕，推崇espouse支持隱性類詞匯abeyance暫時的停止reticent沉默privacy隱私innuendo含沙射影的說話veil掩飾unknown不被人所知belie掩飾mask掩蓋激動對安靜激動類詞匯explosive爆炸性的violent狂暴的eruption爆發(fā)volatile不穩(wěn)定的agitate激動的tension緊張不安intensity強烈vitality活力excitement刺激fervent炙熱的passionate充滿熱情的violent強烈的promptness敏捷，機敏inflame激動地indignation憤怒mercurial喜怒無常的dynamically動態(tài)的安靜類詞匯quiescence靜止meditative沉思冥想tepid乏味不熱情dormancy休眠tranquil安靜的serene平靜的serenity平靜nostalgia鄉(xiāng)愁，懷舊placidity平靜disinterested冷靜的sedentary久坐不動的dormant睡眠，靜止的even-tempered平和的phlegmatic冷靜的statically靜態(tài)的breathingspell短暫的休息moratorium暫停延緩嚴(yán)肅對幽默嚴(yán)肅類詞匯gravity嚴(yán)肅seriousness嚴(yán)肅realistically真實性authenticity真實性，權(quán)威性respect尊敬polite有教養(yǎng)的reverence尊敬piety虔誠awe敬畏prig一本正經(jīng)的人，道學(xué)先生幽默類詞匯facetious幽默的，輕率的laughter幽默playful嬉戲的supernaturaltrick超自然的花招whimsy怪念頭，奇思妙想clumsy笨拙的ludicrous荒唐可笑amusing有趣的laughable可笑funny可笑bizarre奇異可笑的沖突對和諧沖突類詞匯different不同的conflict沖突exclusive排斥性的struggle斗爭，奮爭rivalry斗爭，競爭intransigence毫不妥協(xié)的anomalous反常，異常deny拒絕contradictory反對的nonplus為難humiliate使丟臉discomfit難堪disgrace使丟臉rift斷裂，不和debate爭論irony諷刺savage野蠻的ruthless無情的vindictive報復(fù)性的dichotomous分裂的，分成兩個的contrary反對incompatible不調(diào)和的disruptive分裂性的intervention干涉disturb擾亂provocative引起爭論的challenge挑戰(zhàn)question質(zhì)疑crossfire交叉火力的攻擊tussle爭斗hostility敵對狀態(tài)bitter懷疑feud不和vitriolic尖酸刻薄的truculent好戰(zhàn)兇猛的competitive強烈競爭的cynicism犬儒主義的quarrel爭吵sarcastic諷刺的acrimonious嚴(yán)厲辛辣的divergent有分歧的relegation驅(qū)逐，丟棄disparage貶低intolerant不容忍的combative好斗的inflexibility不屈服的setback挫折antagonistic敵對的oppressive壓抑的bankrupt破裂的dissolution解體censure指責(zé)和諧類詞匯agree同意adjust調(diào)整resolve化解harmonious和諧的wholeness一體的reconcile和解，化解brook對別人的容忍forbear對自己的克制allowfor允許consensus一致同意kindness親切satisfaction滿意balance平衡credit相信tout支持，吹捧advocate支持prefer更喜歡tease調(diào)侃，挑逗friendly友好的congenial性格溫和的intimate親密無間的tolerant包容容忍的compromise妥協(xié)negotiate商談idealism理想主義utopian烏托邦democracy民主etiquette禮節(jié)courteous有禮貌的assimilate吸收，同化unanimous統(tǒng)一的conciliatory撫慰commend稱贊optimistic樂觀的accommodation融合遷就coexistence共存endorsement贊同worthwhile有價值的stable穩(wěn)定的harmony和諧攻擊對防守攻擊類詞匯kill殺死terrorize使恐怖'ravage毀壞decimate大批殺害against對抗coup打擊，好主意provoke挑釁objection反對attack攻擊undermine破壞provocative引起爭議的challenge挑戰(zhàn)question質(zhì)疑beleaguer圍攻assail攻擊的overwhelm完全制服防守類詞匯protect保護expediency權(quán)宜之計fortify防御工事maintain維護stabilize穩(wěn)定defend防衛(wèi)reinforce增援fortresslike堡壘一樣的服從對抵抗服從類詞匯compliance服從tacit默許deign屈尊scruple有顧慮的unctuous假意殷勤acquiescent勉強順從obsequious阿諛奉承submission屈服抵抗類詞匯neverscrupletodosth.肆無忌憚的做某事intend故意的refuse拒絕insubordinate不順從的contravene違反jeopardize危害loath不情愿的reluctant勉強的，不愿意的struggle奮爭hostility敵對征服對屈服征服類詞匯dominate支配overcome戰(zhàn)勝conquer征服triumph成功cloudover遮蔽trample踩踏ascendancy優(yōu)勢地位breakthrough突破panacea萬能藥屈服類詞匯yieldto屈從安全對危險安全類詞匯security安全reassuring安心可靠的safe安全reliable可靠的salutary有意的useful有用的tranquil安靜的，穩(wěn)定的antidote解毒劑insurance保險不安全類，危險類詞匯vulnerability易受攻擊性breach破壞frail脆弱的insecurity不安全phobia恐懼癥trepidation恐懼fearof恐怖的trepidation'驚恐sideeffect副作用injury傷害deterrent威懾uncertainty不確定的adversity不幸，災(zāi)難danger危險的risk風(fēng)險deleterious有害的有序?qū)o序有序類詞匯inorder有序tidy整齊清晰clear清晰thorough連貫consistant一致clear-cut明確的orderliness有序contrive設(shè)計coherence連貫性無序類詞匯random隨機bychance隨機vary多變的confuse混亂randomness無序狀態(tài)chaos混亂無序accident意外happening意料之外的增加類詞匯add增加increase增多addition增加deepen加深excessive過多enhance提高superfluous過多stimulate刺激elevate提升quicken加快exaggerate夸大diffusion擴散greater更多的arise增長replenish補充flourish繁榮redundancy冗余variety變化多樣性prosperity繁榮improve提升expand膨脹escalation提升disseminate傳播promote提升plentiful許多的prolific多產(chǎn)的enlarge擴大減少類詞匯reduction減少cancel消除eliminate消除diminish使自己減少debilitating使別人衰弱devastate損毀rare罕見lessen減輕inhibit抑制minimal最少的slight微少的redude減少little小的annihilation滅絕curtail縮減lower降低efface抹除exacerbate惡化eradicate根除relieve減輕limit限制low-intensity低密度slow減緩inhibit抑制reduce減少restrict限制degenerate退化disappear消失undermine破壞decrease減少deline衰落underplay削弱decelerate減速debase降低rarely很少minimize最小化slender微弱的獲得對喪失E25.1,E29.6,E37.3,E40.2,E52.7,E55.7,E56.2,有對無71.7,E45.4獲得類詞匯procurement采購，獲得enclosure圍住，私有化proprietary所有權(quán)profitable有利益可圖的possess占有喪失類詞匯divest放棄forfeit喪失retirefrom退出abandon拋棄lackof缺少elimination消除sacrifice犧牲scarce缺乏的nonexistent不存在利益對虧損E24.7,E25.5,E41.6,E46.4利益類詞匯interest利益benefit利益generous慷慨的bonus獎金perquisite額外津貼largesse慷慨大方reciprocity互惠互利虧損類詞匯unprofitable無利益的超越對落后E1.5（超），E19.2,E19.4,E22.4,E29.4,E30.2,E35.6,E50.5,E54.2,E63.5,E73.1,E73.2超越類詞匯transcend超越outstrip超過rivals競爭，匹配match匹配advantage優(yōu)越seize奪取preeminent卓越的overtaken超越culiminate達到頂點ascendancy優(yōu)勢地位dominate統(tǒng)治antidate居先，提前improve提升increase提升exceed超越落后類詞匯limit限制deter阻止hamper妨礙retreat衰退subordination從屬regression衰退sluggish緩慢的lag落后開始對結(jié)果E3.2（始），E4.5,E34.1開始類詞匯earliest最早的initial最初的original最初的結(jié)果類詞匯ultimate最終的單一對眾多E70.7,E6.6（多），E63.2,E66.1單一類詞匯single單一的individual單獨的alone單獨的insular孤立的cellular細胞的眾多類詞匯eclectic兼收并蓄的unending無窮無盡的reproduction繁殖variety多樣的social群居的group團隊多對少E2.3,E16.2,E19.5,E21.5,E24.7,E39.1,E41.2,E47.1,E49.2,E62.5,E64.5,E65.1,E76.7多的詞匯sheerbulkof大量的diversity多樣性inexhaustible無窮無盡的broader寬廣的specific具體的largesse慷慨大方generous慷慨的greatest最大的concentration集中diverse多樣的group團體social群居的minutely詳細的aggrandize增大少的詞匯few少meager貧乏simple簡單minimize最小化synoptic概要的finite有限的harrow狹窄的sporadic零星的sparse稀疏的sketchy粗略的fragmentary支離破碎的single單獨的individual個人的，單獨的compendium綱要合并對分裂E23.3,E17.7,E30.5,E32.3,E37.1,E40.6,E41.5,E53.3,E61.2,E62.7,E63.6,E66.5,E72.1,E9.7,E17.7,E21.6,E40.6承擔(dān)對逃避E37.3,E40.2合并類詞匯fusion熔合congruity一致uniform統(tǒng)一的形式integration整合combine結(jié)合integrity完成性whole整體incorporate合并assimilate吸收，同化adhere粘附，堅持kinship血緣關(guān)系embed包含interdisciplinary交叉課程synthesis綜合分裂類詞匯dichotomy二分法separate分開的discrete分立的devisive分裂的exodus出走alienation疏遠異化rift斷裂，不和debate爭論elude躲避總結(jié)對解釋E6.3,E9.2,E16.5,E19.1,E24.6,E25.7,E28.1,E28.6,E65.5,E24.4（形成對理解）總結(jié)類詞匯evaluate評估definition定義believe相信解釋類詞匯explain解釋serveas作為直接對間接E26.4,E3.5,E31.5,E32.7,E39.2,E74.4直接類詞匯directly直接的間接類詞匯indirectly間接memory回憶anticipation預(yù)期，將來innuendo含沙射影的說話veil掩飾復(fù)雜類詞匯intricately復(fù)雜的complicate結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的convolute纏繞復(fù)雜的hieroglyph神秘難解的文字符號complexity復(fù)雜性intricate復(fù)雜的minute詳細的cunning精巧巧妙power強大的difficult困難arcane密不外傳的cant行話，術(shù)語nightmare噩夢，可怕的事情jargon行話術(shù)語，黑話delicacy精妙的circumlocution委婉語euphemism委婉語

impenetrable令人費解的，難以滲透的figurative比喻性的allusive暗喻的subtle精細細微的unintelligible難以理解的complex復(fù)雜metaphorical比喻性的professional職業(yè)的expert專家insider內(nèi)行的人dilemma左右為難riddle謎的enigmatic謎一般的problematic有問題的uneasiness不容易的opacity晦澀難懂的decipher解碼welter雜混亂welter雜混亂簡單類詞匯簡單類詞匯easily容易的synoptic概要的basic基本的elementary基本的simplicity簡單elementary簡單的simple簡單fundamental基本的buildingblock基礎(chǔ)材料simplemindedness頭腦簡單simplistic過分簡單的uninitiate沒有初級知識的young年輕impressionable易受影響的naivete幼稚sailedthrough輕松的完成casual不經(jīng)意的literal樸實無華的amateur業(yè)余的obvious膚淺的，顯而易見的superficial膚淺的recapitulate概括幼稚對成熟E20.3,E22.3,E24.2幼稚類詞匯young年輕impressionable易受影響naivete幼稚childish幼稚的成熟類詞匯maturity成熟重視對輕視E1.6,E11.5,E23.1,E34.7,E35.3,E40.5,E45.1,E47.5,E49.7,E58.3,E59.2,E64.1,E71.2,E76.5,E13.6,E17.3重視類詞匯relevant重要的significance重要respect尊敬deference敬重awe敬重reverence尊敬piety虔誠vital致命的important重要的considerable值得考慮的decorum得體正派的overemphasize過分強調(diào)rever尊敬輕視類詞匯dismiss不重視overlook忽略insignificant不重要simple簡單underrate低估unappreciate未被欣賞neglect忽視ignor忽視omit省略disparage蔑視superfluous膚淺的triviality瑣碎的superficial膚淺的underestimate低估disregard忽略snub冷落menial卑微的trivial瑣碎的revile辱罵taunt辱罵奢華對簡樸E43.2,E53.7,E64.7美觀對實用E7.2,E21.1,E42.4美觀奢華類詞匯lavishly奢華的flamboyant華麗絢爛的extravagent奢侈的sumptuous奢華的richness華美的，豐富的delicately優(yōu)美的colorfully多彩華麗的subtly精細細微的beauty美麗aesthetic美學(xué)的brocade錦緞embroidery裝飾embellish修飾實用簡樸類詞匯function功能的drab單調(diào)的simple簡單樸素的plain樸素的sobriety節(jié)制節(jié)儉的frugality節(jié)儉普通類詞匯routine常規(guī)的similar類似的laity門外漢，俗人rankandfile低層次的practitioner從業(yè)人員traditionalist傳統(tǒng)主義者qualify引用conventionality習(xí)俗慣例commonplace通常的popular通俗流行的everyday日常，每一天partner伙伴，對等的pervasive普遍深入的unnoteworthy不值得注意的norm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)mediocrity平庸平凡特殊類詞匯establish建立uniqueness獨一無二的distinctive與眾不同的unworldly超凡脫俗的idiosyncratic獨特性prerogative特權(quán)preeminent卓越的singularity單獨specialization專業(yè)化untraditional非傳統(tǒng)的unusual不尋常的unrepresentative非典型的相同對差異E24.5,E27.2,E3.1,E4.1（同），E23.7,E32.2,E33.2,E34.4,E34.6,E37.2,E43.6,E44.6,E48.2,E51.6,E53.3,E57.1,E58.2,E58.7,E60.2,E72.5,E72.6,E75.5,E75.6,E76.4,E18.4（異），E17.7（同時對異步）相同類詞匯common共同的resemblance類同similarity類似agree同意similar類似的routine常規(guī)counterpart對等的parallel類似的coherent連貫的mediocre普通的proportion均衡equilibrium平衡homogeneity同種indistinguishable不能區(qū)別的consensus一致同意commonplace平凡的agreement一致的assimilate吸收同化analogous類似的comparable類似的unify統(tǒng)一的same相同的traditional傳統(tǒng)的conventional習(xí)俗慣例的simultaneously同時的integration整合uniform統(tǒng)一的差異類詞匯diverse多樣的，不同的，多變的contrast對比variation變化difference不同inconsistent不相一致的anomalous不規(guī)則的alternate替換的unique獨一無二的individual單獨的various多樣的anomaly異常的absurd荒謬的various不同的divergent分歧的disagreement不同意的original獨創(chuàng)性discernible可辨別的，差異的specialization專業(yè)化revolutionary顛覆性的variety多樣性practice慣例irrelevant不相關(guān)的dissimilar不同的disagree不同意controversial可爭論的thoughtful有思想的優(yōu)秀對平庸E29.3,E4.2,E4.6,E7.7優(yōu)）,E22.6,E13.7,E21.2,E32.1,E32.5,E34.4,E36.4,E38.4,E38.6,E47.2,E56.7,E57.4,E57.5,E59.7,E60.5,E64.4,E65.5,E69.7,E70.3,E71.6,E74.3高級對低級E11.3,E41.3強勢對弱勢E18.3,E19.4,E29.4優(yōu)秀類詞匯leader領(lǐng)袖preeminent卓越的powerful強大的overwhelmingly壓倒性的talent天才的inspire有靈感的innovative創(chuàng)新的classic經(jīng)典的coup好主意original有創(chuàng)意的wonderful精彩的cunning精巧，巧妙sailedthrough輕松的excellent優(yōu)秀experience富有經(jīng)驗proficient精通熟練reliable可靠的brilliant聰明的outstanding杰出的precise精確的spectacular引人入勝的maturity成熟的steady穩(wěn)定的accomplish技巧嫻熟的incredible難以置信的marvelous難以置信的virtuosity精湛的技巧influential有影響力的trenchant鋒利犀利的intriguing迷人的praise表揚ingenious有獨創(chuàng)性的innovative有創(chuàng)造力的capable有能力的competent有能力的realistic真實可信的striking令人震驚的notable引人注意的exceptional杰出的famous著名的influential有影響力的wisdom智慧平庸類詞匯laity俗人，門外漢rankandfile低層次的equally等同的perfunctory敷衍了事的derivative無創(chuàng)意的expediency權(quán)宜之計mediocrity平庸平凡clumsy笨拙acceptable尚可接受erratic不穩(wěn)定的inaccurat不準(zhǔn)確的inexact不準(zhǔn)確的uninspire沒有靈感的novice新手unskilled不熟練的commonplace平凡的banal陳腐的platitude陳詞濫調(diào)rigid僵化inept不適當(dāng)?shù)膇nopportune不合時宜的unconscionable不理智的conservative保守獨立類詞匯solitary獨立的free-living生活自由無拘束的independent獨立的autonomously自治的privilege特權(quán)apparition離奇的出現(xiàn)dichotomy互為分割，分裂的distinct互不相關(guān)的national民族的freedom自由isolate孤立absolute獨立的依靠類詞匯dependent依靠influence影響imitation模仿deference拿自combine結(jié)合synthesis綜合合成annexation合并amalgam混合物，汞合金reliance依靠relevance相關(guān)性ally同盟transitional過渡性的surrogate代替品agent代替，代理constitute組成enclose包圍住parasite寄生蟲supplementary補充的substitute替代品integrate密不可分，整合alternative替代的connection聯(lián)系自由類詞匯freedom自由unfettered無拘無束的liberty自由powerful權(quán)利license許可independence獨立性individuality個人特性impulsive沖動的unrestrained無限制的delightfully歡快自由的約束類詞匯limit限制fetter腳鐐，限制imprison禁錮trap陷住duty責(zé)任forbidden禁止restriction約束rigidity嚴(yán)格imperative規(guī)則martinet嚴(yán)格的strict嚴(yán)格的formal合乎規(guī)矩的obedience服從cooperation合作rigor嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)discipline守紀(jì)律的caution謹(jǐn)慎的manage控制controlover控制control可控的refrain控制民主對專政E17.5,E10.4,E39.6民主類詞匯democratic民主persuasion有說服力的專政類詞匯regimentation管轄totalitarianism集權(quán)主義intimidation脅迫coercion強迫authoritarian獨裁主義秘密類詞匯reticent沉默寡言privacy秘密的underground地下的，秘密的innuendo含沙射影的withheld抑制enclosure圍住，私有l(wèi)ittle-know鮮為人知individual個體的公開類詞匯soliciting勸說，詢問establish正統(tǒng)的，公開的public公開的apprise使注意掩蓋類詞匯veiled掩飾的belie掩蓋，說明，證...偽mask掩蓋hide隱藏揭示類詞匯expose揭露出來showing展示reveal揭示betray暴露，揭露effectivelycommunicate有效地表達explicit清楚的，顯而易見的肯定類詞匯allege非官方的聲稱consult咨詢，查閱sustain支持emphasize強調(diào)endorsement贊同assure斷然，確定support支持demonstrate證明credible可信的saver品味，體驗trumph成功test證明enrich豐富efficacy有效beneficial有益的advantage優(yōu)秀的apprehension理解immense無邊的revolution革命的breakthrough突破milestone里程碑fascination愛好intensify強化evaluate評估judging評判estimate評估assert斷言accept認(rèn)可suggest說明enamor迷戀喜歡posit假定precipitate促成believe相信propensity傾向proclivity傾向inclination傾向promise承諾certainty確定determine決定feasible可行的necessary必需的imperative必要的available可用的inform獲知confident自信的valuable有價值的understandable可理解的affirm斷言intrinuing迷人的insist堅持work起作用sincerity真誠regard關(guān)注respect尊敬adamant堅定否定類詞匯repudiate批判skepticism，懷疑censure責(zé)難rejection拒絕relinguishment放棄useless無用的forestall阻止resist抵抗obviate消除cease停止imcomprehension不被理解heterodox異端邪說的disregard漠視limit限制deter阻止hamper妨礙disrupt破壞impair破壞obscure模糊，不確定lack缺少aweof恐懼inhibition壓抑，限制rancor怨恨disappointing讓人失望的flagged衰退reluctant勉強refute反駁doute懷疑denial拒絕impede阻止constrain抑制suppress抑制irresponsible不負