黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十八中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十八中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewsshockedthepublic,

togreatconcernaboutthestudent’ssafetyatschool.A.havingled B.leadingC.led D.tolead參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。句意：這一消息震驚了公眾，引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的極大關(guān)注。所填詞匯與句子主語之間為主謂關(guān)系，且在句中充當(dāng)狀語成分，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，選B。2.Findinghercarstolen,____________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp.

B.theareawassearchedcarefullyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere.

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.參考答案：D3.Canyouturnoffthemusic?Itisn’t________.

A.greenwithenvy

B.mycupoftea

C.tasty

D.desperate參考答案：B4.Asweallknow,achessset_____32chessmen.A.consistsin

B.consistsof

C.consistswith

D.isconsistedby參考答案：B5.Whydoyouwasteprecioustimedreaming,______wakinglifeissomuchbetter?A.while

B.when

C.how

D.because參考答案：B考查從屬連詞。句意：當(dāng)清醒的生活是如此地美好時(shí)，你為什么浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間做夢(mèng)？when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合句意。選B6._____thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith,hecalledthepoliceforhelp．A．Havingbeenrealized

B．TorealizeC．Realizing

D．Havingrealized參考答案：D略7.Manyprofessionalsusespeciallizedtermstocommunicate

ideasthatarehardtoexplaininsimplelanguage.A.careful

B.specific

C.general

D.frequent參考答案：B8.ButforthefactthatChina______alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis,we______fewerunemployedworkersnow.A.is;wouldhave

B.were;wouldhave

C.was;wouldhavehad

D.is;wouldhavehad參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣解析：選A，butfor要不是，含有該短語的主句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。Thefact后是同位語從句，說的是客觀事實(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析語境。9.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________

ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A．putup

Bsetdown

C.sentup

D.takenup參考答案：A10.Mycat’sreallyfat.You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C11.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.

A.organized

B.arranged

C.hosted

D.sponsored參考答案：D12.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove B.tohavemoved

C.moving D.havingmoved 參考答案：B13.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?—_______.Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.ANoproblem

B.Outofquestion

C.Withoutquestion

D.Noway參考答案：D略14.

Don’tdestroyyour____byeatingbetweenmeals.

A.appetite

B.desire

C.concern

D.approach參考答案：A15.Thetrain

arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wasaboutto B.waslikelyto C.wassupposedto D.wascertainto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：火車應(yīng)該在11:30到站，可是它晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.wasaboutto

將要，不能與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用；故排除A；B.waslikelyto可能，根據(jù)butitwasanhourlate這里敘述的是晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)，but前不能敘述可能幾點(diǎn)到，前后矛盾；故排除B；C.wassupposedto應(yīng)該，表示按常理推斷應(yīng)該11:30到站，but后敘述的事實(shí)，晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)，符合邏輯；D.wascertainto一定，but后敘述的是火車晚點(diǎn)了，不能說火車一定在11:30到站，前后矛盾，故排除D；根據(jù)句意故選C。16.ItriedtopretendthatIdidn’tcare,butitwasimpossibletoavoid_____.A.tobeaffected B.beingaffected C.toaffect D.affecting參考答案：B17.Itislongsincewemetlast.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollegeyet?_____.I____Englishfor3yearsinLanzhouUniversity.A.No;study

B.Yes;havestudied

C.No;amstudying

D.Yes;studied參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Beingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlife．Whenyou’rewellorganized,youcanstayfocused，insteadofspendingtimehuntingthingsdown．___16___Forschoolwork,itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignment，soyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepingallyourschoolworkneatandinaspecificplace--thesearethemainpartsoforganization.Forhomestuff,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsandputtingthembackasyougo.___17___Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbag，yourshoes,andyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.____18____Calendars，lists，andschedulescanhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplace.Makingascheduleor“to-do”listforyourselfisagoodidea.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.

____19____Checkoffthingswhenyou’vedonethem.Useyourlisttohelpyoudecidewhichthingisthemostimportanttoworkonfirst.___20___Butonceyou’reorganized，itfeelsgreat．Thelesstimeyouspendhuntingaroundforthingsorpanickingabouthomework，themoretimeyouhaveforbetterthings，likereadingagoodbookorplaying.A.Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.B.First，youshouldgetyourschoolworkorganized.C.Addnewthingsasyougetassignments.D.Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodhabit.E.Whatdoesitmeantobeorganized?F.Ittakessomeextraeffortstoorganizeyourselfandyourstuff.G.Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowingitonachair.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.C

20.F試題分析：本文教育我們做任何事情都要有組織性計(jì)劃性及具體做法。16.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignment是定義解釋，此處應(yīng)該是詢問什么是beorganized，故選E.17.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句說明有組織性指一切事物都要有序擺放，下面是具體做法，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合且與下句并列，故選G.18.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下句的Calendars,lists,andschedulescanhelpyouplan說明這些東西可以幫助制定計(jì)劃，句中的Planning與A項(xiàng)中的Planning是提示詞，故選A.19.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Checkoffthingswhenyou'vedonethem當(dāng)你做完后要那些任務(wù)去掉，說明C項(xiàng)是在任務(wù)中加入新的內(nèi)容，符合上下文。故選C.20.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句說明如果我們花了時(shí)間就會(huì)有更大的收獲。所以說值得我們花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間付出更多的努力。F項(xiàng)符合此內(nèi)容，故選F.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。...4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，然后從每題所給的（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcometotheNationalMaritime（海洋）Museum！

TheNationalMaritimeMuseumisthelargestofitskindintheworld，withovertwomillionitemsinitscollections.Twentygalleriesdisplaysomeofthefinestseaaffairsinhistoricbuildings，whichwereformerlyaschoolforthesonsofseamen.

Openingtimes

10：00-17：00Winterhours

10：00-18：00Summerhours

E-library

Facilities（設(shè)備）areprovidedforelectronicaccesstothemuseum’scollections.Pleaseaskamemberofstaff（員工）fordirectionstothenearestterminals.Thesefacilitiesarealsoavailablefromthecomfortofyourownhome.59.Thispassagemainlytellsus_____themuseum.A.thewaytogettoB.thepurposetobui