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PhotageofNotableBlackAmericans

PhotageofNotableBlackAmericansCreatedbySharonHillOctober13,2005QQ空間http://www.6665.ccPurpose:ThepurposeofthisprojectistohelpstudentstounderstandhowmuchAfricanAmericanshaveprosperedsinceslavery.Asaresultofdeterminationandperseverance,AfricanAmericansuccesseswereexperienced,acquired,andrecordedonthepagesofcountlesshistorybooks.PhotageofNotableBlackAmericansisalsodesignedtoinstillastrongsenseofself-worth,self-pride,and/orself-determinationforallstudents.Slavery

Determination

+Perseverance

FreedomWhatslavecommittedmurdersothatsheandherchildrenwouldbefree?Answer:MargaretGarnerWhatslavefoundfreedombyfoldinghimselfupinsideofaboxandmailinghimselftothefreestateofVirginia?Answer:HenryBoxBrownWhatfemaleslavetraveledbytraininsearchoffreedomwhileposingasawhitemanwithherslavehusbandbyherside?Answer:WilliamandEllenCraftWhatslavefoundfreedombywinninghisfightwiththejudicialsystemandwassentbacktoAfrica?Answer:JosephCinqueCreativity

Imagination

+Need

InventionsWhatAfricanAmericaninventedthegasburningfurnace?

WhatAfricanAmericaninventedtheTrafficSignalandthegasmask?Answer:AliceParkerAnswer:GarrettA.MorganWhatAfricanAmericaninventedthefountainpen?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedthefirstsculpture?Answer:W.B.PurvisAnswer:EdmoniaLewisWhatAfricanAmericanperformedthefirsteyesurgery?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedthestethoscope?Answer:PatriciaE.BathAnswer:ImhotepWhatAfricanAmericaninventedtheironingboard?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedthegaloshes?Answer:SarahBooneAnswer:A.L.RickmanWhatAfricanAmericaninventedtheplayerpiano?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedthehelicopter?Answer:JosephDickersonAnswer:PaulE.WilliamsWhatAfricanAmericancowboyiscreditedwithoriginatingtherodeosportcalled“bulldogging”?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedthepressurecooker?Answer:BillPickettAnswer:MauriceW.LeeWhatAfricanAmericaninventedseveraleatableandnoneatableproductsfromthesweetpotatoandpeanut?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedtheletterdropmailbox?Answer:GeorgeWashingtonCarverAnswer:PhilipDowlingWhatAfricanAmericaninventedthevideohomesecuritysystem?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedthetoilet?Answer:MaryBrownAnswer:ThomasElkinsWhatAfricanAmericaninventedabetterdesignforrefrigeration?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedand/orpatentedthedustpan?Answer:ThomasElkinsAnswer:LloydRayWhatAfricanAmericaninventedthelunchpail?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedthecabinetbed?Answer:JamesRobinsonAnswer:SarahE.GoodeWhatAfricanAmericaninventedthesupersoaker?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedthecoinchanger?Answer:LonnieJohnsonAnswer:JamesA.BauerWhatAfricanAmericaninventedthedisposablesyringe?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedtheautomaticfishingdevice?Answer:H.BradberryAnswer:GeorgeCookWhatAfricanAmericaninventedthegolftee?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedthehandstamp?Answer:HenryBlairAnswer:W.B.PurvisWhatAfricanAmericaninventedthebabybuggy?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedtherollercoaster?Answer:RufusJ.WeaverAnswer:GranvilleT.WoodsWhatAfricanAmericaninventedthekeychain?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedtheelectriclamp?Answer:FrederickJ.LoudinAnswer:LewisLatimerWhatAfricanAmericaninventedthebiscuitcutter?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedthefoldingbed?Answer:A.P.AshbourneAnswer:L.C.BaileyWhatAfricanAmericaninventedthefireextinguisher?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedtheguitar?Answer:T.J.MarshallAnswer:F.Flemings,Jr.WhatAfricanAmericaninventedthelibrarytable?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedluggagecarriers?Answer:W.R.Davis,Jr.Answer:J.W.ButtsWhatAfricanAmericaninventedthelocomotivesmokestack?WhatAfricanAmericaninventedsheetmusic?Answer:L.BellAnswer:FrankJohnsonThosewhoseekknowledgethroughthepagesofabookinheritcareerssuchasScientistsAthleticsAstronautsPoliticalFiguresDoctorsLawyersEducatorsEngineersandahostofothers.Whatwasthenameofthefirstblackownedradiostation?Whatwasthenameofthefirstblackwomanphysician?Answer:WERDAnswer:RobeccaLeeWhatwasthenameofthefirstblackMissAmerica?Whatwasthenameofthefirstblackwomantoownherowntelevisionstation?Answer:VanessaWilliamsAnswer:OprahWinfreyWhatwasthenameofthefirstblackmagazine?Whatwasthenameofthefirstblacknewspaper?Answer:MirrorofLibertyAnswer:Freedom’sJournalWhatwasthenameoftheAfricanAmericantograduatefromDentalSchool?Whatwasthenameofthefirstblacklawyer?Answer:LucyHobbsAnswer:JohnS.RockWhatwasthenameoftheAfricanAmericanwhoinventedthemop?WhatwasthenameofthefirstblackWinterOlympicgoldmedalwinner?Answer:ThomasW.StewartAnswer:VanettaFlowersWhatcivilrightsleaderandclergymanorganizedthePoorPeople’sCampaigninWashington,D.C.?WhatantislaverynewspaperwasfoundedbyFrederickDouglass?Answer:RalphAbernathyAnswer:TheNorthStarWhatisthenameoftheeducationalinstitutionthatwasestablishedbyBookerT.Washington?WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanofficialintheU.S.StateDepartment?Answer:TuskegeeInstituteAnswer:RalphBuncheWhowasthefirstAfricanAmericancongresswomanfromtheSouth?Whoadvocated“equalityforeveryman,selfdefense,andselfhelp”?Answer:BarbaraJordan

Answer:MalcolmXCheyneyState,consideredtheoldestAfricanAmericancolleeintheUnitedStateswasfoundedinwhatyear?WhofoundedtheNationofIslam?Answer:1837

Answer:W.D.FordWhatcivilrightsgroupwasorganizedonAbrahamLincoln’sbirthdayin1909inNewYorkCity?Thefirstfour-yearaccreditedcollegewasfoundedbywhom?Answer:NAACP

Answer:MaryMcLeodBethuneWhowerethefoundersoftheBlackPantherParty?WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericantopresideoveranationalpoliticalconvention?Answer:HueyP.NewtonandBobbySeale

Answer:JohnRoyLunchJamesFarmerwasexecutivedirectorofwhatorganization?WhatsuccessfulblackbusinessmanworkedtoestablishindependentcoloniesinAfricaforfreedslaves?Answer:CongressofRacialEqualityAnswer:PaulCuffeIn1964,whowasnamedthedirectoroftheUnitedStatesInformationAgency?WhobecamethefirstAfricanAmericanfemalelawyerin1872?Answer:CarlT.RowanAnswer:CharlotteE.RayWhatdidCarterG.Woodsonstartin1926?WhatAfricanAmericaneducatoralsoservedasanadvisortofiveU.S.presidents?Answer:NegroHistroyWeekAnswer:MaryMcCloudBethuneWhowasthefirstblacksoldiertoreceivetheCongressionalMedalofHonorforhisoutstandingbravery?WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature?Answer:WilliamH.CarneyAnswer:ToniMorrisonWhatlandmarkSupremeCourtrulingrequiredallrailroadcompaniestoprovideequalaccomodationsforblacks?WhatwasthenameoftheshipthatmadethefirstvoyagefromtheNorthAmericancoloniestobringbackslavesfromAfrica?Answer:Mitchellvs.U.S.InterstateCommerceActAnswer:RainbowIn1990,whowaselectedmayorofWashington,DC.,becomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanmayorofamajorU.S.city?Answer:SharonPrattKellyWhowasthefirstAfricanAmericantoappearonthepresidentialballotinall50states?Answer:LenoraFulaniWhatwasthenameofMartinLutherKingJr’sfirstchurch?Answer:DexterAvenueBaptistChurchWhowasthefirstAfricanAmericantoestablishandheadabank?Answer:MaggieLenaWalkerWhenCassiusClayconvertedtotheNationofIslam,hechangedhisnametowhat?Answer:MuhammadAliWhatlegislator’seloquentargumentforPresidentNixon’simpeachmentdrewnationalpraiseduringtheWatergatehearings?Answer:BarbaraJordanWhatAfricanAmericanMuslimleadercalledforaseparateAfricanAmericannation?Answer:ElijahMuhammadWhatsculptordesignedtheprofileofpresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltthatappearsonthedime?Answer:SelmaBurkeWhowroteTheFireNextTime,adisturbingversionofthedestructionthatfacedAmericansocietyifitcouldnotsolveitsracialproblems?Answer:JamesBaldwinWhatAfricanAmericanwasarrestedandexecutedin1800fororganizingaslaverevolt?Answer:GabrielProsserWhatAfricanAmericanunionorganizerhelpedopenhedoorfortheU.S.Congresstopasslegislationoutlawingjobdiscrimination?Answer:A.PhilipRandolphIn1829,Walker’sAppealcalledforwhat?Answer:AnymeansnecessarytofightslaveryWhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantolectureonantislaveryissues?Answer:MariaW.StewartWhowontheNationalBookAwardforInvisibleManbecomingthefirstAfricanAmericantoreceivethishonor?Answer:RalphEllisonWhatAfricanAmericanrevolutionaryledcolonialforcessduringtheBostonMassacrein1770,becoming“thefirsttodefy,andthefirsttodie?Answer:CrispusAttucksWhatleadingcrusaderagainstlynchingfoundedthefirstblackwomen’ssuffrageorganization?Answer:IdaB.Wells-BarnettWhatweretheblacksoldierswhoprimarilyfoughtNativeAmericansintheWestaftertheCivilWarcalled?Answer:BuffaloSoldiersWhatfamousAfricanAmericanwomandedicatedherlifetofindingherlostfamilywhichhadbeenseparatedbyslaveowners?Answer:ClaraBrownWhatrespectededucatordidMartinLutherKing,Jr.,call“myspiritualadvisor”?Answer:BenjaminE.MaysWhoadvancedtheideaofnonviolentprotestalmost100yearsbeforeMartinLutherKing,Jr.?Answer:WilliamS.WhipperWhohelpedfromtheAmericanMoralReformSociety,whichhelpedblacksacquirefarmlandandaidedrunawayslavesintheirescapetoCanada?Answer:WilliamS.WhipperWhowasthefirstAfricanAmericantoreceiveinternationalrecognitionasapoetandnovelist?Answer:PaulLawrenceDunbarTheAssociationfortheStudyofNegroLifeandHistorywasfoundedbywhom?Answer:Dr.CarterG.WoodsonWhowaselectedtoCongressin1944andbecamethefirstcongresspersontorepresentthedistrictofHarlem?Answer:AdamClaytonPowell,Jr.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericansenatorinCongress?Answer:HiramRevelsWhowasthefirstAfricanAmericansoldierawardedtheCongressionalMedalofHonorintheVietnamWar?Answer:MiltonOlive.LeviCoffin’smid-westernoperation,whichhelpedslavestoescape,becameknownastheUndergroundRailroad’swhat?Answer:GrandCentralStationWhoturnedhishomeintothefirstblackschoolinBoston?Answer:PrinceHallWhohelpedorganizethefirst“NegroBaptist”churchintheAmericancoloniesinSavannah,Georgia?Answer:AndrewBryanWhoappointed“ThurgoodMarshalltotheU.S.SupremeCourt”?Answer:LyndonB.JohnsonWhopublishedFreedom’sJournal,thefirstAfricanAmericannewspaper?Answer:JohnRusswurmWhofoundedtheChildren’sDefenseFund?Answer:MariamWrigtEdelmanInwhatyeardidall50statesrecognizeMartinLutherKing,Jr.,Day?Answer:1993WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanelectedtotheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives?Answer:JosephH.RaineyWhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanministerordainedinAmerica?Answer:AbsalomJonesWhowasthefirstblackbornincolonialAmericaatJamestown,Virginia?Answer:WilliamTuckerWhowasthefirstAfricanAmericantoholdthepositionofCommissionerofSocialSecurity?Answer:GwendolynS.KingWhowasChicago’sfirstAfricanAmericanmayor?Answer:HaroldWashingtonWhatUnitedNationsdiplomatnegotiatedhistoricsettlementbetweenIsraelandthesurroundingArabstates?Answer:RalphBuncheWhatAfricanAmericansaid,“Thecontentofone’scharacteristheimportantthing,notthecolorofone’sskin”?Answer:MartinLutherKing,Jr.WhowastherecipientofthefirstSpringarmAward?Answer:ErnestEverettJustWhatathletebolsteredracialprideintheearly1900’sbybeatingthe“GreatWhiteHope”?Answer:JackJackson.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericantovoteintheUnitedStates?Answer:ThomasPetersonWholedthefamousrainonHarper’sFerryinOctober1859inanattempttofreeandarmslavesinthearea?Answer:JohnBrownWhodeliveredthefamousspeech,“AtlantaCompromise”attheCottonExpositioninAtlanta?Answer:BookerT.WashingtonWhofoundedtheChicagoDefenderwhichbecamethemostinfluentialandmilitantblacknewspaper?Answer:RobertAbbottWhoperformedonBroadwayanacclaimeddramaticinterpretationoftheeventssurroundingthe1992LosAngelesriots?Answer:AnnaDeavereSmithWhatfamousphotojournalistalsodirectedthemoveisShaft,Sounder,andCottonComestoHarlem?Answer:GordonParksWhatAfricanAmericanwasthefirstculturaladvisertothePeaceCorps?Answer:HarryBelafonteWhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanmemberofapresidentialcabinet?Answer:RobertWeaverWhowasthefirstAfricanAmericantobenamedU.S.SurgeonGeneral?Answer:JoycelynEldersWhoearnedthenicknames“thelittleman’slawyer”and“Mr.CivilRights”forhisworkonbehalfofthepoorandminorities?Answer:ThurgoodMarshallWhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanastronautinspace?Answer:GuionBluford,Jr.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericantoserveontheWashingtonD.C.BoardofEducation?Answer:Dr.MaryChurchTerrellWhatU.S.presidentappointedAndrewYoungU.S.ambassadortotheUnitedNations?Answer:JimmyCarterWhowereJohnHorseandJohnCaesar?Answer:BlackIndianswholivedwithSeminoleWhostartedtheanti-BookerT.Was