Unit2Whataday基礎(chǔ)（講義）譯林版英語六年級(jí)上冊(cè)

6Aunit26Aunit2重點(diǎn)梳理單詞/詞組:1.the19thofSeptember在九月十九號(hào)2.asunny/windy/rainyday晴朗的/刮風(fēng)/下雨的一天3.alotofrain許多雨（不可數(shù)）4.alotofsnow許多雪（不可數(shù)）5.see/watchaparrotshow觀看一場(chǎng)鸚鵡表演6.seesomeinterestingparrots看見一些有趣的鸚鵡7.aninterestingfilm一部精彩的電影8.beewindyandcloudy變成大風(fēng)和陰天（多云）9.flykiteshighinthesky風(fēng)箏放得高10.bringsomedumplings帶來一些餃子11.bringlunch帶午餐12.somebreadandhoney一些面包和蜂蜜13.somedrinks一些飲料14.hungryandthirsty又餓又渴15.wetclothes潮濕的衣服16.have/eatourlunch吃我們的午飯17.blackclouds烏云18.meetme/him/her/them/you遇見我/他/她/他們/你19.looksad/happy看起來很傷心/開心20.thismorning/afternoon/evening今天早晨/下午/晚上21.climbupthehill爬上山22.getupatseven七點(diǎn)起床23.gotoschoolbybike騎自行車去上學(xué)24.haveapicnic野餐25.watchafilm看電影26.inthesky在空中27.allday一整天28.goaway走了29.losemykite丟了我的風(fēng)箏30.wanttoknowwhy想要知道為什么31.whathappened出了什么事32.flytoohigh飛得太高33.findit找到它34.nearthehill在小山附近35.inyourdiary在你的日記里36.holdontoit抓緊它37.flyaway飛走了38.cheertogether一起歡呼詞匯精講1.sunnyadj.sunn.太陽What’stheweatherliketoday?Itissunny.對(duì)于天氣提問的句型What’stheweatherlike?/Howistheweather?回答用：It’s+天氣（形容詞）典型例題典型例題（）putonyoursweater.It’s.A.snowingB.snowsC.snow2.shown.展覽，展示afashionshow一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀作show動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，意為‘展示’構(gòu)成showsbsth=showsthtosbshowsb.around意為‘帶領(lǐng)某人參觀’典型例題典型例題Ourteachershowedusapicture(改為同義句)..3.interestinganinterestingstory作為形容詞‘有趣的;引起興趣的’

Itisaninterestingbookforchildren.

那是一本有趣的兒童讀物。

Wehadalongandinterestingtalk.

我們作了一次很有意思的長(zhǎng)談。典型例題典型例題interesting（同義詞）lose丟失，失去lose的過去式為lost，構(gòu)成getlost相當(dāng)于loseone’swayAnoldwomanlostherwayonherwayhome.典型例題典型例題Manyanimals(lose)lastyear.each的用法Eachstudentsaysonesentence.每個(gè)學(xué)生說一句話。Each后面接名詞，表示“每個(gè)……”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Eachstudenthasapen.Eachofthem后可接動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Eachofthemare/ishere.他們每個(gè)人都在這兒。典型例題ofuslikeswatchingcartoons.典型例題A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Bothturn的用法（1）It’sBobby’sturn.該輪到Bobby了。turn

作名詞，意為“輪流”“依次輪流的順序”。例如:

Now

it’s

your

turn

to

read

the

text.

現(xiàn)在輪到你讀課文了。It's

my

turn

to

use

the

bike.

該輪到我用自行車了。（2）Heturnedintotheprince.他變成了王子。Turn作動(dòng)詞，意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，“變成”。turn

into變成Water

turns

into

ice.

水變成了冰。turn

...

into

...

(使……)成為……

The

farmers

are

turning

waste

land

into

rice

fields.

農(nóng)民們把荒地變成了稻田。典型例題Thebabyissleeping,couldyoupleasetheTV.典型例題A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnupby的用法（1）by+地點(diǎn)名詞。表方位，意為：“在…旁邊”。如：bythelake/river/tree/window/door等。例如：Aboyissittingbythelake.有個(gè)男孩正坐在湖邊。有時(shí)可表:“從…旁經(jīng)過”,多與動(dòng)詞go/walk/pass等連用。例如：Oneday,anoldmanwalkedbythehouse.有一天，一個(gè)老人從房子旁邊走過。（2）by+交通工具、交通方式名詞時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞，且名詞不變復(fù)數(shù)，意為“通過；由；乘”，如：bytrain等。例如：Heusuallygoestherebybus.他通常是坐公交車去那里的。Whynotgobytrain?為什么不坐火車去？典型例題典型例題1、by(同音詞)________2、Iwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)按要求寫單詞。1.near(近義詞)____________________2.infrontof(反義詞)____________________3.here(同音詞)____________________ 4.rainy(動(dòng)詞)____________________5.cloudy(名詞)____________________ 6.bee(過去式)____________________7.see(過去式) ____________________8.happy(

反義詞)____________________9.took(原形)____________________ 10.lose(過去式)____________________英漢互譯。1.在天空中____________________ 6.aparrotshow____________________2.丟了我的包____________________ 7.somedumplings____________________3.變得晴朗____________________ 8.watchafilm____________________4.該吃午飯的時(shí)間了。____________________ 9.holdontothekite____________________5.烏云____________________ 10.cheertogether____________________用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Itwas______.Therewasalotof______(rain).2.Itwas______.Therewereblack______(cloud)inthesky.3.Children______(go)totheparkbybikethisSunday.4.We______(see)somebeesflyingintheflowersjustnow.5.He______(look)sad,becausehe______(lose)anewpen.6.________peoplecanseethem,foolishpeoplecan’tseethem.7.Willysays(next)sentence.按要求改寫句子。1.Thekingisveryhappytoday.（把today改成twodaysago）__________________________________________twodaysago.2.Thereweresomeflowersonthedesk.(改成一般疑問句)_______________________________________________?3.Hecouldplaythepianoverywell.(改成否定句)_______________________________________________.4.to,by,the,the,bike,park,went,children.（連詞成句）_______________________________________________.5.Monday,on,was,it,windy,morning(連詞成句)_______________________________________________.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"s"或"es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。

如：Areyouastudent?

Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

Doyouoftenplayfootball?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：

Doesshegotoworkbybike?

Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加s，如：cookcooks,milkmilks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加es，如：guessguesses,washwashes,watchwatches,gogoes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加es，如：studystudies課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

e________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

______________________________________________________

4.Amylikesplayingputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________

8.JohnesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________三．用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.4.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.5.Mike_______(like)cooking.6.They_______(have)thesamehobby.7.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

8.He_________(get)upatsixo'clockeverymorning.四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________回家作業(yè)回家作業(yè)Unit2storytime課文和短語背誦單詞表單詞背誦回顧課堂內(nèi)容，復(fù)習(xí)錯(cuò)題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)_______________2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）_________________________

3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改為否