Unit+5+Working+the+Land+詞匯講解 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修一

Unit5WorkingtheLand詞匯講解1.devotevt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于(教材P50)

Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.確實，他瘦削但結(jié)實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千千萬萬的中國農(nóng)民一樣。(1)devoted

adj.忠實的；全心全意的；深愛的(2)devotion

n.熱愛；獻身；奉獻翻譯：shedevotedherlifeto

teachingEnglish.

她致力于教英語=shedevotedherselfto

teachingEnglish.=shewasdevotedherlifeto

teachingEnglish.(1)devote...to(doing)sth.把……獻給(做)某事；致力于(做)某事=devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.(to為介詞)e.g.devoteone’slife/time/energy

tosth./doingsth.把生命/時間/精力投入到...(2)bedevotedto(doing)sth.獻身于(做)某事；專心致志于(做)某事一句多譯(走近時代楷模)我最尊敬的人是袁隆平爺爺，他終生致力于研究雜交水稻和為人民服務(wù)。ThepersonIrespectmostisGrandpaYuanLongping,who1.______________________________________________________.(devote...to)2.__________________________________________________(devoteoneselfto)3._________________________________________________(bedevotedto)

devotedhiswholelifetostudyinghybridriceandservingthepeople.devotedhimselftostudyinghybridriceandservingthepeople.wasdevotedtostudyinghybridriceandservingthepeople.(2022·全國甲卷：應(yīng)用文寫作)Allinall,itishightimethat__________________________________________________________.

總而言之，現(xiàn)在是我們致力于保護海洋的時候了。we

should

devote

ourselves

to

protecting

the

oceanto為介詞的短語：objectto反對contributeto

有助于；為……做貢獻

leadto

導致；促成lookforwardto

期待；盼望

payattentionto

注意be/getusedto

習慣于

stickto

堅持theapproachto.....的方法或途徑thekeyto......的答案或者關(guān)鍵(1)ashortageof缺乏...；...短缺

ashortageofwater=watershortage水短缺

foodshortage食物短缺(2)short

adj.短的;矮的;缺乏的;短缺的

翻譯：Iamalittleshortofmoney.inshort總之(3)shorten

v.縮短；變短2.shortagen.不足;缺少;短缺(教材P50)whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.最讓他憂心的是，農(nóng)民經(jīng)常歉收，有時甚至嚴重缺糧。

beshortof...缺少形容詞后加en變?yōu)閯釉~：deep--deepen;dark--darken;wide--widen;bright--brighten;sharp--sharpen一句多譯：這些人因食物短缺而生活貧困。Thesepeoplearelivinginpoverty______________________________.(ashortageof)Thesepeoplearelivinginpoverty______________________________.(shortage)Thesepeoplearelivinginpoverty_____________________________.(beshortof)becauseofashortageoffoodbecauseoffoodshortagebecausetheyareshortoffood3.convincev.使相信；使確信；說服(教材P50)Yuanwas

convinced

thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.(1)convincedadj.確信的；深信的

sb.beconvincedthat+從句

某人確信....(2)convincing

adj.有說服力的；令人信服的翻譯：Theresultsoftheresearchareconvincing.Weshouldconvincethestudentsoftheneedofwidereading.

袁隆平確信他可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到答案。研究結(jié)果是有說服力的。我們應(yīng)該讓學生認識到廣泛閱讀的必要性。convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事___________________________________________andIwilltrymybesttoperformmydutiesifIamluckyenoughtogettheposition.(beconvincedthat....)

我深信我能勝任這份工作，如果有幸得到這個職位，我將盡最大努力履行職責。

應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信I

am

greatly

convinced

that

I

am

qualified

for

this

jobqualify/kw?lifai/v.使合格;使具備資格bequalifiedfor勝任[寫美]——句式升級

Because

IamconvincedthatLiHuahastheabilitytodothejob,Iamwritingtorecommendhimtoyou.

ConvincedthatLiHuahastheabilitytodothejob,Iamwritingto

recommendhimtoyou.

(過去分詞作原因狀語)

應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信4.assumption

n.假定；設(shè)定；(責任的)承擔；(權(quán)力的)獲得(1)assume

v.假定；設(shè)想；承擔；假裝

Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人們普遍認為……(2)assumingthat...conj.假如...=ontheassumptionthat..._______________________________________________________________________,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.(assumingthat..../ontheassumptionthat....)

假如我被選為學生會主席，我將組織更多豐富多彩的課外活動以豐富我們的學校生活。Assuming

that/On

the

assumption

that

I

am

chosen

to

be

chairman

of

the

Student

Union翻譯句子：翻譯：人們認為喝中國茶不僅能提神，還能增強記憶力。(Itisgenerallyassumedthat....)ItisgenerallyassumedthatdrinkingChineseteanotonlycanrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.overcometheenemy戰(zhàn)勝敵人

overcomethedifficulties克服困難5.overcome

vt.克服；戰(zhàn)勝

overcame-overcome

(教材P50)Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.袁隆平克服了巨大的技術(shù)困難，于1974年培育出了第一批可用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的雜交水稻。

[佳句]Itiswithgreatcourageandoutstandingprofessionalskillsthatsheovercameallthedifficultiesandfinallywonthecompetition.她憑借巨大的勇氣和出色的專業(yè)技能，克服重重困難，最終贏得了比賽。

背誦點讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫6.expandvt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))(教材P50)Thishybridenabledfarmersto

expand

theiroutputgreatly.(1)expandon詳述(2)expandone’sknowledge拓展知識

expandone’shorizons/h?raizn/開闊視野

=broadenone’shorizonsexpandone’svocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量這種雜交作物使農(nóng)民能夠大幅度地增加他們的水稻產(chǎn)量。(2021·全國甲卷滿分作文)

我們老師在班會上進一步說明了這個活動的細節(jié)。Itwasattheclassmeetingthatourteacher___________________oftheactivity.

我們上周五參加了一個志愿者活動，該活動開闊了我們的視野。WetookpartinavoluntaryactivitylastFriday,which____________________.

背誦點應(yīng)用文寫作之活動介紹expandedonthedetailsexpandedourhorizons(2022·全國乙卷)InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism(女權(quán)主義),whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.她詳述了西方的歷史以及女權(quán)主義..........7.comprisevt.包括；包含；由……組成一句多譯：學習小組由六名學生組成。Thestudygroupiscomprisedofsixstudents.

Thestudygroupismadeupofsixstudents.

Thestudygroupiscomposedofsixstudents.

Thestudygroupconsistsof

sixstudents.

(1)inreality

事實上

=infact=asamatteroffact(2)turn...intoareality使...成為現(xiàn)實

8.reality

n.現(xiàn)實;實際情況;事實(教材原文)YuanLongping’slatervisionfor“seawaterrice”alsobecameareality.袁隆平后續(xù)培育“海水稻”的設(shè)想也成為現(xiàn)實。[微練]——完成句子(1)Chinesepeoplearemakingjointeffortsandworkinghardto____________________________.(turn...intoareality)

中國人民正攜手共同努力，艱苦奮斗，實現(xiàn)中國夢。(2)Helookedveryconfidentandcalm,but__________hewasextremelynervous.

他看起來非常自信和冷靜，但實際上非常緊張。turnChineseDreamintoarealityinreality9.inturn相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流(教材P55)Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.這會影響到在土地上生長的作物，進而影響到消化它們的動物和人類。(1)Itisone’sturntodosth.

輪到某人做某事

翻譯句子：輪到我演講的時候，我激動的說不出話來。Whenitwasmyturntogiveaspeech,Iwastooexcitedtospeak.(2)taketurnstodosth.

輪流做某事翻譯句子：MybrothersandItookturnstotakecareofourmother.我和弟弟輪流照顧我們母親。(3)turnout結(jié)果是WhatmademeashamedwasthatitturnedoutthatIfailedintheexamagain.令我感到羞愧的是，結(jié)果我考試又沒及格。[寫美]——完成句子(五育并舉之體育與智育)一方面，它不僅有助于我們強身健體，還相應(yīng)地幫助我們更有效地學習。Foronething,notonlydoesithelptobuildupourhealth,butitalsohelpsusto__________________________．

背誦點

應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信learnmoreeffectivelyinturn10.essential

adj.完全必要的；極其重要的(1)beessentialto/for

對……是不可缺少的(2)Itisessentialf