安徽省滁州2022-2023高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題

滁州市2023年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，必須用毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Bookaflight.totheairportapostcard.2.Whoismakingthephonecall?A.Wilson...3.Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?A.Cloudy..4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?amuseum.atravelagency.abookstore.5.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnWednesday.Friday.Sunday第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?...7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.tobedearlier.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?andpassenger.andcustomer.andsecretary.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemayhaveacold.haslosthisjob.willgetsomerest.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatsportdoesthemanliketowatchonly?..11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutswimming?ismoreofahobby.isdangerous.isgoodforthebody12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?somerunning.B.Playtennis.agame聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?backtoChina.inaChinatown.aDisneyland.14.Whatdothewoman’sparentsoftendoattheSpringFestival?abroad.thehouse.gifts15.Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?Angeles.B.HongKong..16.HowmanydayswillthemanspendinFrance?.B.Three..聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Adisaster.experiment.exhibition.18.Whatisthefirstthingtobenoticed?ofboots.B.Ahugeblockofice.C.Anumberofphotos.19.Wherecanyouseetheposters?thehall.theentrance.thewalls.20.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodoontheputersthere?photostotheirfriends.whattheyhavelearned.C.Searchforupdatedinformation.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt’snevertooearlytogetthinkingaboutthisyear’sbigwhereshouldyougo?Well,NationalGeographichasrevealedits“BestoftheWorld”listfor2023,offeringafewpointersastothetravelexperiencesoverthenext12monthsorso.Thisyear’sNatGeolistissplitintofourcategoriesasfollows.NatureExplorethebiodiversityofBotswana.WitnessrewildingintheScottishHighlands.GoonafoodiebikingtourofSlovenia.VisitBigBendNationalParkinTexas,USA.TakepartinsustainabilityprogramsintheAzores.CultureHeadtoEgypttovisitthenewGrandEgyptianMuseuminCairo.WatchfilmsanddowncraftbeersinBusan,SouthKorea.VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.SeetheLongmenGrottoes’stonestatuesinHunan,China.FamilyGoonanAlpinerailtripinSwitzerland.HelpconserveturtlepopulationsinTrinidadandTobago.HeadtoSanFrancisco,USA,forcityviewcampfiresandurbanhikingtrails.BirdwatchinColombia.VisitfootballstadiumsinManchester,UK.munityTakeawomenledsustainabletourintheDodecaneseIslandsinGreece.SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.GoonanewhighspeedtraininLaos.ExploreBlackheritageinGhana.Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet—butit’sundeniablyaspectacularrangeofcanreadmoreonNationalGeographic’sofficialpagehere—andgetpumpedforayearoflifechangingtravelexperiences.1.WhatareyouadvisedtodoinCharleston?A.Goonabikingtour. B.Visitamuseum.C.Explorebiodiversity. D.Helpconservebirds.2.Whichplaceissuitableforalongweekendbreak?A.TheDodecaneseIslands.B.TrinidadandTobago.C.TheScottishHighlands.D.TheGreatLakes.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《國(guó)家地理》雜志公布了各個(gè)國(guó)家在2023年適合旅行的一些地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Culture大標(biāo)題下的第三行“VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.(參觀美國(guó)查爾斯頓的國(guó)際非裔美國(guó)人博物館)”可知，在Charleston可以參觀國(guó)際非裔美國(guó)人博物館。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)munity大標(biāo)題下的第二行“SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.(在美國(guó)密爾沃基的五大湖度過一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的周末)”可知，美國(guó)密爾沃基的theGreatLakes適合度過一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的周末。故選D?！?題詳解】文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段“Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet—butit’sundeniablyaspectacularrangeofcanreadmoreonNationalGeographic’sofficialpagehere—andgetpumpedforayearoflifechangingtravelexperiences.(好吧，所以這可能不全在你的街道上——但不可否認(rèn)，這是一個(gè)壯觀的范圍。你可以在《國(guó)家地理》的官方頁(yè)面上閱讀更多信息，并為一年改變生活的旅行體驗(yàn)而振奮)”可知，這篇文章應(yīng)該出自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。BJaclynGartner,founderoftheHappilyFureverAfterRescueinBethel,Conn.,wasscrolling(翻)throughphotosofshelteranimalswhenonecaughthereye:adognamedVanGoghwithonlyoneear.Hisleftearhadbeentornoffinthecruelworldofdogfighting.GartnerarrangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherinConnecticutinputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,oneeareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.Afterhe’dbeenapartofherrescueforfourmonths,GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanideastruckher.“I’dseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVanGogh?”Gartnershedroppedsomebrightpaintonan8inchby10inchcanvas(畫布),andcoatedthetopwithathinlayerofpeanutbutter.Helicked(舔)thepaint,andfiveminuteslaterwhenGartnerdecidedthepaintingwasdone,shetookthecanvaswasperfect.VanGoghhadafastandcreativetongue,pletingonepaintingafteranotherandevenrecreatedVincentvanGogh’s“TheStarryNight.”“ThenIinvitedpeopletoeandmeethimatanoutdoorartgalleryevent,”GartnerwasdisappointedwhenonlytwopeopleshowedupattheeventonOct.23.VanGogh’sfirstartshowwasabust,butGartnerdecidednottogivetookactionthefollowingday.“IputoutapostonFacebookthatIfeltbadonlytwopeopleshowedup,andIsaidtherestoftheartwasstillavailable,”Gartner,everyonewantedit.“Thepaintingssoldoutintwominutes.”Moreimportantly,shesaid,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.4.WhatdidGartnerwanttodoforVanGogh?A．Findhisowner. B.Havehisearcured.C.Takephotosforhim. D.Helphimtobeadopted.5.WhatinspiredGartnertohaveVanGoghpaint?A.Hiswellknownname. B.Herowninterestinpainting.C.TikTokvideosofartisticdogs. D.PaintingsbyVincentvanGogh.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bust”inparagraph4mean?A.Platform. B.Choice. C.Solution. D.Failure.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGartner?A.Influentialandinteresting. B.Caringandcreative.C.Humorousandhardworking. D.Practicalandprofessional.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JaclynGartner為了失去耳朵的狗狗VanGogh找到收養(yǎng)人，在TikTok上發(fā)布了VanGogh作畫的視頻，最后小狗被人收養(yǎng)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,oneeareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.(她在Facebook,PetfinderandRescueMe上發(fā)布消息稱，她有一只友善的單耳狗，需要一個(gè)家，但沒有人想要它)”以及最后第一段“Moreimportantly,shesaid,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.(她說，更重要的是，梵高最終被收養(yǎng)了)”可知，JaclynGartner想要幫助VanGogh這只小狗被人收養(yǎng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話““I’dseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVanGogh?”Gartnersaid.(高德納說：“我看過TikTok上其他狗創(chuàng)作繪畫的視頻，為什么梵高不呢？”)”可知，是小狗們?cè)赥ikTok上畫畫的視頻給了JaclynGartner靈感。故選C。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后半句話“butGartnerdecidednottogiveup(但高德納決定不放棄)”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，她決定不放棄，所以前文說明了JaclynGartner的第一次嘗試并沒有成功，是失敗的。換線單詞的意思為“失敗”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“GartnerarrangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherinConnecticutinputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,oneeareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.(高德納安排非營(yíng)利組織PilotsNPaws于6月在康涅狄格州將梵高送到她身邊。她在Facebook,PetfinderandRescueMe上發(fā)布消息稱，她有一只友善的單耳狗，需要一個(gè)家，但沒有人想要它。)”以及第三段第一句話“Afterhe’dbeenapartofherrescueforfourmonths,GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanideastruckher.(四個(gè)月來，高德納一直在幫助梵高，他看著一只耳朵的梵高，一個(gè)想法在她腦海中閃現(xiàn))”可推知，Gartner是一個(gè)富有愛心和創(chuàng)造力的人。故選B。CImaginedrivingdowna10lanehighwayandknowingthat,highaboveyourhead,amountainlionisquietlygoingalongitsway.ThisremarkableimagecouldsoonbetherealityfordriversononeofCalifornia’sbusiestroads,astheworld’slargestwildlifeoverpass(天橋)beginsconstructioninApril.Thehistorymakingprojectwillpriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefornighttimeanimalsastheygoacross.Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,esatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butit’salsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnaturecenteredtypeofconstructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypicallymadeofcement(水泥)andsteel.Thisoneisdesignedtointegrateintotheenvironmentonbothsides—andsendamessagetothepeopledrivingbelow.About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature.“Someonecouldbeinrushhourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainlionrightabovethem,”shesays.“Ithinkthat’ssuchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”8.Whyistheoverpassbuilt?A.Toattractvisitorstowatchthewildlife.B.Tohelpanimalscrossoverahighway.C.TobridgetwomountainsnearLosAngeles.D.Toallowmoretrafficduringrushhours.9.WhatdoesPrattthinkoftheoverpassproject?A.Itisalongjourney.B.Itesalittlelate.C.Ithaslittleofficialsupport.D.Ithasbroughteconomicbenefits.10.WhatdoestheauthortrytostressabouttheoverpassbymentioningRock?A.Itstandsoutamongsimilarstructures.B.Itdoesharmtothelocalenvironment.C.Ithasgotlittleattentionfromengineers.D.Ithasinspiredconstructionsworldwide.11.WhatmightPrattexpectoftheoverpass?A.It’lltransformtheimageofthestate.B.It’llprovidepleasanthabitatsforanimals.C.It’llbeareminderforustocareaboutnature.D.It’llcreatejobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了世界上最大的野生動(dòng)物立交橋開始建造，文章中介紹了起因，它的設(shè)計(jì)，以及它的意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thehistorymakingprojectwillpriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefornighttimeanimalsastheygoacross.(這個(gè)創(chuàng)造歷史的項(xiàng)目將包括一座橫跨洛杉磯附近101高速公路的綠橋，在圣莫尼卡山脈的兩個(gè)部分之間建立通道。立交橋?qū)轵狎?、蛇、美洲獅等提供安全通道，兩側(cè)有一英畝的當(dāng)?shù)刂参?，并有植物隔音墻，以減少夜間動(dòng)物通過時(shí)的光線和噪音)”可知，建這個(gè)立交橋的目的是幫助動(dòng)物過高速公路。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,esatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目醞釀了近十年，現(xiàn)在恰逢關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。美國(guó)國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物聯(lián)合會(huì)（NationalWildlifeFederation）的保護(hù)負(fù)責(zé)人貝絲·普拉特（BethPratt）覺得自己好像在跑馬拉松的最后一英里。普惠在過去十年的大部分時(shí)間里都在規(guī)劃這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，說服交通官員它的重要性，并吸引捐助者為其提供資金)”可知，普拉特為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目努力了十年，像跑馬拉松一樣，是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的旅程。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butit’salsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnaturecenteredtypeofconstructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypicallymadeofcementandsteel.(該項(xiàng)目在許多方面都打破了記錄：它不僅是世界上最大的十字路口，而且還是一個(gè)工程奇跡。主導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)的景觀建筑師羅伯特·洛克（RobertRock）說，這種以自然為中心的建筑類型，與世界上其他通常由水泥和鋼鐵建造的野生動(dòng)物橋梁和地下通道不同)”可知，作者提到洛克，是想強(qiáng)調(diào)立交橋的設(shè)計(jì)在眾多相似的建筑物中是突出的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature.“Someonecouldbeinrushhourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainlionrightabovethem,”shesays.“Ithinkthat’ssuchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”(每天大約有30萬(wàn)輛汽車經(jīng)過這個(gè)地區(qū)，普拉特稱這是數(shù)百萬(wàn)洛杉磯人看到人類如何與自然更和諧相處的機(jī)會(huì)。她說:“有人可能在交通高峰時(shí)段，頭頂上就有一頭美洲獅。”“我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常有用的形象，它激勵(lì)我，我們可以糾正這些巨大的錯(cuò)誤?！?”可知，普拉特覺得立交橋是一個(gè)非常有用的形象，激勵(lì)我們可以糾正這些巨大的錯(cuò)誤，提醒我們要愛護(hù)自然。故選C項(xiàng)。DAresearchteamledbyDelPozoCruzfromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,recentlypublishedastudythatfoundwalking10,000stepsadayloweredtheriskfordementiaby50%.However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceof112stepsaminutefor30minutes,itmaximizedriskreduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffastpacedwalkingdidn’thavetooccurallatonce—itcouldbespreadoutovertheday.“Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters—overandabovevolume,”saidCruz.Thenewstudyfollowed78,500peoplebetweentheagesof40and79fromEngland,ScotlandandWaleswhoworewriststepcountersfor24hoursadayoverasevendaystretch.Aftercountingeachperson’stotalnumberofstepseachday,researchersplacedthemintotwocategories:Fewerthan40stepsperminute,whichismorelikewhenyou’rewalkingfromroomtoroom—andmorethan40stepsperminute,orsocalled“purposeful”walking.Athirdcategorywascreatedforpeakperformers—hosewhotookthemoststepsperminutewithin30minutesoverthecourseofaday.Aboutsevenyearslater,researchersparedthatdatatomedicalrecordsandfoundpeoplewhotookthemoststepsperminuteshowedthebiggestreductioninriskforcancer,heartdiseaseandearlydeathfromanycause.Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30minutestepsandriskreductiontobedependentonthediseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfordementia,an80%declineforcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,andabouta20%dropinriskforcancer.What’sthetakeaway?Youdon’thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps.“Spend30minutesbeingbreathlessatwhateverpaceyou’reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedatyourcurrentlevelsoyoucangetbetterandbetter,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman.12.Whichaspectofwalkingdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Itstime. B.Itspace. C.Itslength. D.Itspopularity.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubjectsinthethirdcategory?A.Theyaretheoldest. B.TheyarefromWales.C.Theywalkthequickest. D.Theywalkwithoutstepcounters.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsfindings. B.Itsprocedures.C.Itsmedicalapplication. D.Itstheoreticalsignificance.15.WhatdoesFreemansuggestwalkersdo?A.Counttheirstepsasexactlyaspossible. B.Sparethemselves30minuteseveryday.C.Aimalittlehigherthantheirpresentlevel. D.Setaspecificgoalforthemselveseachday.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如果以每分鐘112步的快走速度行走30分鐘，則可最大限度地降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低62%。介紹了研究開展的過程以及結(jié)果。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceof112stepsaminutefor30minutes,itmaximizedriskreduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffastpacedwalkingdidn’thavetooccurallatonce—itcouldbespreadoutovertheday.“Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters—overandabovevolume,”saidCruz.(然而，如果以每分鐘112步的快走速度行走30分鐘，則可最大限度地降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低62%。30分鐘的快節(jié)奏步行不必一次完成，可以分散到一天中?？唆斊澱f：“我們認(rèn)為，步伐的強(qiáng)度比音量更重要)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究關(guān)注的是步行速度。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Athirdcategorywascreatedforpeakperformers—hosewhotookthemoststepsperminutewithin30minutesoverthecourseofaday.(第三類是為表現(xiàn)最好的人設(shè)計(jì)的——在一天中30分鐘內(nèi)每分鐘走的步數(shù)最多的人)”可知，第三類人走路最快。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30minutestepsandriskreductiontobedependentonthediseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfordementia,an80%declineforcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,andabouta20%dropinriskforcancer.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，30分鐘的步數(shù)峰值與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低之間的關(guān)聯(lián)取決于所研究的疾?。喊V呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低62%，心血管疾病和死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低80%，癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低約20%)”可知，第5段主要告訴我們研究結(jié)果。故選A。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“What’sthetakeaway?Youdon’thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps.“Spend30minutesbeingbreathlessatwhateverpaceyou’reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedatyourcurrentlevelsoyoucangetbetterandbetter,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman.(有什么好處？你不必拘泥于步數(shù)。安德魯·弗里曼博士說:“花30分鐘讓自己以任何速度喘不過氣來，然后不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，讓自己對(duì)目前的水平略感不滿，這樣你就可以變得越來越好?！?”可知，弗里曼建議步行者的目標(biāo)比他們現(xiàn)在的水平高一點(diǎn)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You’vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You’redyingtotalktosomeoneaboutit.___16___Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We’vegotyoucovered,explaininghowtostartabookclub.Decidethetypeofbookclub.___17___However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbookclub.___18___Youcanreachouttofriendsandcoworkerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourageyourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren’tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoretoputupaflyer.Don’tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaselection,looktobestsellingandawardwinningbooks.___19___Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou’llencounterwhenlearninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogetherinthesameplaceatthesametime.___20___Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople’sschedules.A.They’realwaysagreatchoice.B.Findyourbookclubmembers.C.Manybookclubskeepitgeneral.D.Itmaybealittleawkwardatfirst.E.Allbookloversknowthisfeeling.F.Decideonaregulardateforgettogethers.G.Pickdiscussionquestionstoinspireyourmembers.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何建立自己的讀書俱樂部提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You’vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You’redyingtotalktosomeoneaboutit.(你剛剛翻過書的最后一頁(yè)，有了各種各樣的想法和情緒。你很想跟人聊聊這件事)”以及后文“Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We’vegotyoucovered,explaininghowtostartabookclub.(那些經(jīng)歷過讀書俱樂部魔力的人都知道，與其他書迷討論自己最新讀過的書是一件多么令人驚奇的事情。想要散播魔法？我們已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了如何創(chuàng)建一個(gè)讀書俱樂部)”可知，本句承接上文說明想和人聊書的這種感覺。故E選項(xiàng)“所有的書迷都知道這種感覺”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Decidethetypeofbookclub.(決定讀書俱樂部的類型)”以及后文“However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbookclub.(然而，有很多有創(chuàng)意的讀書俱樂部，其特殊性可以吸引人們加入并說服他們留下來。如果你喜歡科幻和奇幻小說，那就去創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)小眾的讀書俱樂部吧。無(wú)論你決定做什么，一定要為你的讀書俱樂部設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo))”可知，后文與本句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，后文提到了特殊性，可見本句是在說明許多讀書俱樂部具有籠統(tǒng)性。故C選項(xiàng)“許多讀書俱樂部都是籠統(tǒng)的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youcanreachouttofriendsandcoworkerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourageyourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren’tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoretoputupaflyer.Don’tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.(你可以親自聯(lián)系朋友和同事，或者在社交媒體上發(fā)布帖子，鼓勵(lì)你的粉絲分享。如果你沒有這些選擇，你也可以讓當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館或書店張貼傳單。如果一開始只有幾個(gè)人，不要?dú)怵H)”可知本段主要是關(guān)于尋找讀書俱樂部成員的建議。故B選項(xiàng)“找到你的讀書俱樂部成員”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaselection,looktobestsellingandawardwinningbooks.(選書。不同的讀書會(huì)采取不同的方法。一些網(wǎng)站允許每個(gè)會(huì)員輪流挑選圖書，而另一些網(wǎng)站則有投票系統(tǒng)。如果你正在為選擇書籍而發(fā)愁，那就看看暢銷書和獲獎(jiǎng)書籍吧)”可知，上文建議去看看暢銷和獲獎(jiǎng)書籍，本句為本段最后一句，說明這么做的原因：它們一直都是不錯(cuò)的選擇。故A選項(xiàng)“它們一直都是不錯(cuò)的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou’llencounterwhenlearninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogetherinthesameplaceatthesametime.(制定會(huì)議時(shí)間表。在學(xué)習(xí)如何開始一個(gè)圖書俱樂部時(shí)，日程安排是你遇到的最具挑戰(zhàn)性的元素之一。在忙碌的工作和巨大的生活活動(dòng)中，讓每個(gè)人都同時(shí)在同一個(gè)地方的事情可能很棘手)”以及后文“Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople’sschedules.(這本書俱樂部的會(huì)議日期應(yīng)該與大多數(shù)人的時(shí)間表一起工作)”可知，上文提到讓每個(gè)人都同時(shí)在同一個(gè)地方的事情可能很棘手，后文則提到會(huì)議日期的建議，故F選項(xiàng)“確定定期聚會(huì)的日期”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisMaggieandIamabigredmapletreeinthecenterofCentralParkinNewYork.Everypartofmeis___21___shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeople___22___,stareatme,andsay“Thattreeisbeautiful!”Those___23___makemefeelspecial.Oneday,Iseeabigstorm___24___myway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.Ifeel___25___.Whatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoaworndowntreeinthe___26___ofCentralPark?Willtheycutmedown?Thisthoughtmakesmybranchesache.Hourslater,whenthestorm___27___,aniceopossum(負(fù)鼠)familyestomeandasks___28___theycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.ThebabyopossumissocutethatIcan’t___29___.Soon,roundtwoofthestormes.It____30____anotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn’t____31____measmuchbecauseIhaveadistraction(分散注意力的事物):theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy____32____actandetome,too.EventhoughIfeelgreatfor____33____alltheanimals,Istillhaven’tpletelyforgottenaboutwhatpeoplemightthinkaboutmy____34____.Beyondallexpectations,peoplelovemeevenmoreforshelteringallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.Iwillforever____35____that“beautiful”doesn’talwaysrefertolooks.21.A.perfectly B.similarly C.oddly D.randomly22.A.wait B.stop C.hesitate D.debate23.A.noises B.trees C.names D.words24.A.heading B.choosing C.exploring D.seeking25.A.angry B.anxious C.doubtful D.wonderful26.A.front B.corner C.middle D.back27.A.blowsup B.diesdown C.movesin D.drawsnear28.A.if B.how C.why D.when29.A.decide B.stand C.refuse D.move30.A.picksout B.looksfor C.fallsinto D.tearsoff31.A.block B.bother C.dislike D.disappoint32.A.friendly B.voluntary C.foolish D.public33.A.feeding B.recognizing C.warning D.protecting34.A.duties B.worries C.looks D.hopes35.A.regret B.wish C.argue D.remember【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了紐約中央公園中心的一棵完美的大紅楓樹在遭遇一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴中破損不堪，但是它友善地保護(hù)向它求助的動(dòng)物們，人們覺得它更美了?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的每一部分都完美無(wú)缺。A.perfectly完美地；B.similarly類似地；C.oddly奇怪地；D.randomly隨機(jī)地。根據(jù)下文“Iloveseeingallthepeople___2___,stareatme,andsay‘Thattreeisbeautiful!’(我喜歡看到所有的人停下來，盯著我，說‘那棵樹很漂亮！’)”可知，人們之所以駐足贊賞這棵楓樹，因?yàn)樗拿總€(gè)部分都是完美的（perfectly）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡看到所有的人停下來，盯著我，說“那棵樹很漂亮！”A.wait等待；B.stop停止；C.hesitate猶豫；D.debate辯論。根據(jù)上文“MynameisMaggieandIamabigredmapletreeinthecenterofCentralParkinNewYork.(我叫瑪姬，是紐約中央公園中心的一棵大紅楓樹。)”可知，本文的“我”是紐約中央公園的一顆紅楓樹，游人們看見漂亮的楓樹，會(huì)駐足（stop）觀賞。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些話讓我覺得自己很特別。A.noises噪音；B.trees樹木；C.names名稱；D.words話語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文“Iloveseeingallthepeople___2___,stareatme,andsay‘Thattreeisbeautiful!’(我喜歡看到所有的人停下來，盯著我，說‘那棵樹很漂亮！’)”可知，是游客們對(duì)這棵楓樹的贊賞的話（words）令這棵樹有了特別的感覺。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我看到一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴朝我的方向襲來。A.heading朝（某方向）行進(jìn)；B.choosing選擇；C.exploring探索；D.seeking尋找。根據(jù)下文“Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.Ifeel___5___.(我能聽到所有可怕的聲音靠近，但最可怕的是我?guī)缀跻话氲臉淦け凰旱舻穆曇?。我感到焦慮)”中的hearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing可知，越來越近的風(fēng)的聲音表明風(fēng)暴朝著楓樹而來（heading）。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到焦慮。A.angry生氣的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)上一句“Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.(我能聽到所有可怕的聲音靠近，但最可怕的是我?guī)缀跻话氲臉淦け凰旱舻穆曇簟?”，以及下文“Whatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoaworndowntreeinthe___6___ofCentralPark?Willtheycutmedown?(當(dāng)人們走到中央公園中央的一棵破損的樹前時(shí)，他們會(huì)怎么想？他們會(huì)把我砍下來嗎？)”可知，風(fēng)暴損傷了這棵完美的樹，使它很焦慮（anxious）自己的形象。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們走上中央公園中央的一棵破損的樹時(shí)，他們會(huì)怎么想？A.front前面；B.corner拐角；C.middle中間；D.back后部。根據(jù)第一段第一句“MynameisMaggieandIamabigredmapletreeinthecenterofCentralParkinNewYork.(我叫瑪姬，是紐約中央公園中心的一棵大紅楓樹。)”的inthecenterof可知，center為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，與middle同義。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，暴風(fēng)雨平息了，一個(gè)可愛的負(fù)鼠家庭來找我，問我是否可以在我的洞里過夜。A.blowsup爆炸；B.diesdown消亡；C.movesin移動(dòng)；D.drawsnear接近。根據(jù)下文“Soon,roundtwoofthestormes.(很快，風(fēng)暴的第二輪來了。)”可知，第一輪風(fēng)暴逐漸平息（diesdown）后，負(fù)鼠開始找安身之處。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，暴風(fēng)雨平