2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省黃山市鹽池縣麻鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省黃山市鹽池縣麻鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thecoupledecidedto_____anothertwochildrenwholosttheirparentsinthedisaster.

A.receive

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.bring參考答案：B2.---It’snice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!

---I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad B.haveIhad

C.Ihad

D.hadI參考答案：B3.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have參考答案：D4.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit.

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A5.Thebusinessschoolprofessorstudiesteaming,_______peoplecometogetherquickly(andoftentemporarily)tosolveneworurgentproblems.A.which

B.whereC.that

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這所商業(yè)學(xué)校的教授研究團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中，人們聚在一起解決新的或緊急問(wèn)題（通常是臨時(shí)地）。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是teaming，后面定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以要使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做狀語(yǔ)。AC項(xiàng)是關(guān)系代詞，要在句中做主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，how不是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解，前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，如若將非限定性定語(yǔ)從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。需要注意

which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞不能用that。6.If

Icould，Iwouldalsovolunteer________thoseinneed.A．tohelp

B．helpingC．help

D．tohelping參考答案：答案：Avolunteertodosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“自愿做某事”。句意：如果可以，我也會(huì)去當(dāng)志愿者幫助那些有需要的人。7.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)新任命的主席姚明已經(jīng)把改革國(guó)內(nèi)比賽的管理放在了他議事日程的首位。句中chairman和動(dòng)詞appoint是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示主席被任命，在此用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故選B。8.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.won’tsmile B.wouldn’tbesmiling

C.didn’tsmile

D.wouldn’thavesmiled參考答案：B9.Shebought_______secondnewshirttomatch______skirtsheboughtfromBeijing.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B10._____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn'tlearnitbyheart．A.Havingtold

B.HavingbeentoldC.Althoughhehadbeentold

D.Hehadbeentold參考答案：D11.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____price,makingholidayscheaperA.

cutshort

B.

cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D12.—Mikehasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently.—Yes,thatmight___hisfailureinthemid-termexaminations.A.Accountfor

B.answerforC.askfor

D.standfor參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：——Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了。——是的，這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項(xiàng)表示“是……的說(shuō)明(或原因)”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)表示“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，因……受到譴責(zé)”；C項(xiàng)表示“要求，請(qǐng)求”；D項(xiàng)表示“代表”。13.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.WhencomparingC.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D略14.Jackislateagain.Itis____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D15.Herewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A.at;of

B.with;forC.for;with

D.for;for參考答案：Brewardsb.with...forsth.是固定搭配，意為“為某事而用……報(bào)答某人”。16.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.______,wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：C17.PeterfeltitquitenecessarytocomplaintotheteacheraboutAdam’snaughtybehaviors,whichhadbeenstickinginhis________forweeks.A.throat

B.heart

C.stomach

D.brain參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcolor1edwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem．___16___Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem"?Forme;walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect．___17___What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays;"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!"Suppose,you'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup．Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration．___18___Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal．___19___It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily．Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir'Yes．Mum．''Problemsolved．Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycolor1edwireshangingfromourears-butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstruments．We'llbeinavirtual（虛擬的）world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike．Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.___20___Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway．Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange-suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly．B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears．C．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires．D．Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment．E．Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed．F．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions．G．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems"．參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)今隨處可見(jiàn)帶著耳機(jī)的青少年們，他們沉浸在自己的世界里，與外界隔絕。戴耳機(jī)有很多好處，可以省去很多打擾和麻煩?？萍几淖兞巳藗兊纳盍?xí)慣，本來(lái)是為了使生活更美好，但人們似乎在逐漸成為它們的奴隸?！?6題詳解】由“Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem．___1___Outsidelifeisshutout.”可知，人們?nèi)鷻C(jī)，沉浸在自己的世界里，有時(shí)甚至意識(shí)不到外界發(fā)生的事情，以及劃線部分后面的“外界環(huán)境是被關(guān)閉的”。所以小題1既要承接上文的內(nèi)容，又要引出下文。故G選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)诟髯缘目臻g活動(dòng)，戴著他們自己的數(shù)碼音樂(lè)產(chǎn)生系統(tǒng)(耳機(jī))”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】由“What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays;"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”可知，作者認(rèn)為在自己的世界中生活是很不錯(cuò)的，戴著耳機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)于別人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)信號(hào)，告訴他們自己目前不想講話。所以小題2要與后一句為并列關(guān)系，來(lái)說(shuō)明帶耳機(jī)的好處。故D選項(xiàng)“我無(wú)需應(yīng)對(duì)外界的噪音”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由“Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration___3___Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal”可知，就在此時(shí)此刻，一點(diǎn)小小的干擾都會(huì)使你注意力不集中。你耳朵上的耳機(jī)會(huì)給周?chē)娜藭?huì)給出“走開(kāi)，請(qǐng)勿打擾”的暗示。所以小題3與后一句為并列關(guān)系，來(lái)說(shuō)明耳機(jī)在免被打擾所起的作用。故F選項(xiàng)“用耳機(jī)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)就是一個(gè)很好的忽視那些打擾的方法”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily”可知，這可能是成長(zhǎng)階段的一部分，當(dāng)他們只想忽略他們的整個(gè)家庭。所以這一段主要講青少年在家里戴耳機(jī)的原因是對(duì)小題4“青少年喜歡在家里使用耳機(jī)”的具體解釋。故C選項(xiàng)“青少年喜歡在家里使用耳機(jī)”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由“Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway”可知，它們也在改變著我們的生活方式，所以小題5與后一句為并列關(guān)系且話題一致。故A選項(xiàng)“我們的設(shè)備在快速變化”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Registration(注冊(cè))Details:PARASOLEMTPtyLimited(ABN39072488914)RecognitionPeriod:01/01/2010to30/03/2020Purpose:Theaimofthiscourseistodevelopastudent’scompetence(勝任)andconfidenceinprovidingemergencyfirstaid.Thisincludescallingforhelp,theabilitytorespondtofirstaidsituations,decision-making,andbasiclifesupportfunctions.Thiscoursecoversadultandchildconditions.TargetAudience:Thiscourseissuitableforthestudentsrequiringafirstaidcertificate(證書(shū))fortheworkplace,recreationalpurposes,sporting,orhomeuse.Format(形式):Amixtureoftheoreticalandpracticalelements(成分),withatleast50%oftimespentonpracticalskills.Requirements:Beatleast14yearsofage.LearningObjectives:

●ApplyLifeSupportSkills●ApplyFirstAidManagementSkillsforBurns●Demonstratetheidentificationandmanagementofbleedingandwounds.●Describetherecognitionandmanagementofinternalbleeding●ManageanEmergency(Basic)●ApplyFirstAidManagementforboneandjoint(關(guān)節(jié))injuries●ManageEmergencySituations●ApplyFirstAidManagementskillsforbites,stingsandpoisoning.●Manageanacuteillness●Describetherecognitionandmanagementofaneyeinjury●Describethebasicstructureandfunctionofthehumanbody.●ApplyFirstAidManagementskillsforchest,abdominal(腹部的)andheadinjuries60.Theunde