2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市方里中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市方里中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A．whether

B．what

C．that

D．how參考答案：C2.______straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.A.Go

B.Going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing參考答案：A3.______understandfullyhowfilmreactstolight,itisnecessarytostudythechemicalsinthefilm.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A

考點(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。4.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：那個(gè)小女孩沿著海邊走，開心又興奮，偶爾彎下腰撿起一個(gè)漂亮的貝殼。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)，用形容詞作狀語，對(duì)主語的情況進(jìn)行說明，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.Countries_________innaturalresourcesshouldknowhowtoturnthispotentialadvantageintoprosperity.A.alternative B.reluctant C.cautious D.abundant參考答案：D6.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.A.workedout B.triedout C.wenton D.carriedon參考答案：A7.Hisfatherdidn’trecoveraftertheoperation.____________,hishealthwentfrombadtoworse.A.Foronething

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asusual

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B8.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____

__himaloneathome.A．toleave

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleaving參考答案：D略9.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability.A．design

B．a(chǎn)redesignedC．a(chǎn)redesigning

D．a(chǎn)rebeingdesigned參考答案：B10._______Englishis________workinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填參考答案：C11.Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextmonth.

A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately

D.gradually參考答案：B12.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed參考答案：D13.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A14.WorldWarⅡ___whenAnthonystartedschoolin1942.

A.hadbeenfought

B.wasfighting

C.wasbeingfought

D.wasfought參考答案：C15.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,_________themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.until參考答案：A略16.---Ken,_____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--肯，很抱歉但我不得不說，電視聲音太大了。--噢，對(duì)不起。我這就關(guān)小點(diǎn)。A我想和你談?wù)劊籅我受夠這樣了；C抱歉這樣說；D我需要你的幫助。選A的話，后半句應(yīng)該說“你能把電視關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？”，B項(xiàng)太不禮貌，D項(xiàng)與語境不符，故選C。17.—MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?ks5u

—

Whataboutthisone?Itis_________forbeginners.A.offered

B.presented

C.

intended

D.permitted參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostofusrelatewealthtoa___61___(success)career,abighouseandexpensiveclothes.However,arecentstudy,___62___(carry)outbyaUS-basedbankandbrokeragecompany,showedthatmorethansix___63___tenofthepeoplesurveyedtreasuredtimewiththeirfamilyindailylives.Notlongago,aspokesmanforUKcompanyLuxuryFamilyHoteltoldtheDailyMail,Societyis___64___(gradual)becomingamaterialistic(物質(zhì)主義的)placewherethemessagefrommodernfamouspeople.___65___(seem)tobethatfashion,andforeignholidaysaswellasexpensivejewelsareofgreat___66___

(important).However,thestudyshowsthatmanypeoplestillfeelthingssuchasfamilyandrelationships,comparedto___67___(spend)money,aremuch___68___(value)regardlessoftheirrace,ageandnationality.Indeed,___69___isoftenthecase,weleavehometoseekourfortuneand,whenweget_____70_____,wegohomeandsharewithourfamily.參考答案：61.successful

62.carried

63.in

64.gradually

65.seems

66.importance

67.spending

68.morevaluable

69.as

70.it【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與一些物質(zhì)的東西相比，人們更注重家人?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人把財(cái)富與成功的事業(yè)、大房子和昂貴的衣服聯(lián)系在一起。修飾名詞career用形容詞，故填successful。【62題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，美國(guó)一家銀行和經(jīng)紀(jì)公司最近進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，超過60％的受訪者在日常生活中珍惜與家人在一起的時(shí)間。Study與carry之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填carried。【63題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，表示“幾分之幾”用介詞in，故填in?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：社會(huì)正在逐漸成為一個(gè)物質(zhì)主義的地方，在那里，來自現(xiàn)代名人的信息似乎是時(shí)尚、國(guó)外度假以及昂貴的珠寶是非常重要的。修飾becoming用副詞，故填gradually?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意參考上題解析，文章基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是themessage，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填seems?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，介詞of后接名詞作賓語，故填importance。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，這項(xiàng)研究表明，許多人仍認(rèn)為，無論種族、年齡和國(guó)籍如何，與花錢相比，諸如家庭和關(guān)系之類的東西重要得多。介詞to后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填spending。【68題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意參考上題解析，much修飾形容比較級(jí)，故填morevaluable?！?9題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：事實(shí)上，就像通常的情況一樣，我們離開家去尋找財(cái)富，獲得財(cái)富后我們就會(huì)回家并與家人一起分享。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞位于句首，指代后面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故填as。【70題詳解】考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，此處指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞fortune，故填it?！军c(diǎn)睛】As和which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)，都可以指代主句的部分或整體內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，但要注意as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中，而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能位于主句之后，例如本篇第9題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞位于句首，指代后面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故用as而不用which。三、閱讀理解19.Notlongago,peoplecouldonlybuyorganicfoodinsmallshops.Todayitiscommoninmostmajorsupermarkets.Thereasonfortheincreaseisthatmoreandmorepeoplearedemandingfoodgrownwithoutchemicals.Sincethe1990s,organicfarmproductionhasgoneup20percenteveryyear.Thispatternisexpectedtocontinuearoundtheglobe.Australialeadstheworldinlandusedfororganicagriculture.IthasfourtimesasmuchlanddevotedtoorganicfarmingasallofAsia.However,mostofthelandisnotveryfertile,anditonlyproducesamodestamountoffood.Argentinaisadistantsecond,followedbyBrazil,theUnitedStatesandChina.InAfrica,onlyaverysmallamountoflandisregisteredfororganicfarming.ThatdoesnotmeanAfricareliesonchemicals.Infact,manyfarmersdonotusechemicalsbecausetheycannotaffordthem.Yettherearenoprogramsforthesefarmerstoprovetheydonotusechemicals.Withouttheseprogramstheirfoodcanneverbeapprovedorganic.Indiahashadthemostdramaticrecentincreaseinorganicfarming.Likemanyothercountries,Indiaseescontinualgrowthinorganicfoodsalesaroundtheworld.This,ofcourse,leadstogrowthinprofits.Salesoforganicfoodweremorethandoubledfrom2000to2005.LikeIndia,manycountriesaretryingtoincreasecommercialorganicfarmingtogetashareofthesales.Thishasledtocriticism.Somepeoplebelievethatorganicfarmingshouldnotjustbeaboutmakingmoney.Theythinkthegoalistohelptheenvironment.Otherssayorganicfarmingwillnotcontinueifitisnotprofitable.Theysaythatpeopleshouldbeabletomakemoneywhileprovidingfoodthatishealthytomankind.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Organicfoodhasbecomemuchmorecommon.B.Peopledonotwanttoeatfoodwithchemicalsinit.C.Farmingorganicallyisgrowingaroundtheworld.D.Countriesallwanttomakemoneybyfarmingorganically.47.Theunderlinedword“dramatic”istheclosestinmeaningto__________.A.gradual

B.huge

C.continuous

D.slight48.Whydopeoplewanttoincreaseorganicfarming?A.