廣東省2022中考英語真題含解析

2022年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語說明:1.全卷共10頁,滿分為120分,考試用時為100分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分，分為A、B、C、D四部分,)省略二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳的答案。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京劇)artist.Shewasbornandraised____1____villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing____2____shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic____3____favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher____4____atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest____5____andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked____6____.Studentsintheschool____7____togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind____8____quietplaceandcriedaloud.She____9____herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,____10____hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.1.A.in B.for C.with2.A.if B.when C.because3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s4.A.take B.totake C.taking5.A.success B.successful C.successfully6.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest7.A.ask B.asked C.wereasked8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.tell B.tells C.told10.A.she B.her C.hers【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹一個勤奮的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回報?！?題詳解】句意：她出生在河北省的一個農(nóng)村，并在那里長大。in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Shewasbornandraised...villageinHebeiprovince.”可知，出生在河北省的一個農(nóng)村，用介詞in，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當她還是個小女孩的時候，她喜歡唱歌和跳舞。if如果；when當……時；because因為。根據(jù)“Shelovedsinginganddancing...shewasalittlegirl.”可知，當她還是個小女孩的時候就喜歡唱歌和跳舞了，用when引導時間狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她是音樂老師最喜歡的學生。teacher名詞單數(shù)；teachers名詞復數(shù)；teacher’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。音樂老師是一個人，此處作定語修飾“student”，所以用名詞單數(shù)的所有格，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，老師讓她參加一個測試。take動詞原形；totake動詞不定式；taking動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：王一一順利通過了考試，成為了那所學校的一名學生。success名詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她學習很努力。hard原級；harder比較級；thehardest最高級。workhard“努力工作、學習”，此處無比較含義，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：學校要求學生早上6點45分起床練習基本功，但她早上6點就起床了。ask一般現(xiàn)在時；asked一般過去時；wereasked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時她累得想哭，就找個安靜的地方放聲大哭。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一個地方，“quiet”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她告訴自己，她還有很長的路要走，她應該繼續(xù)練習。tell動詞原形；tells動詞三單；told動詞過去式。時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，她的努力得到了回報。she她，主格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾“hardwork”，用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故選B。二、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____11____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____12____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s____13____hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto____14____.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply____15____,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto____16____intheirgarden.Theydecidedto____17____whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But____18____,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea____19____place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare____20____.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.11.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables12.A.lookat B.takeaway C.giveup D.throwaway13.A.family B.class C.office D.team14.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest15.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored16.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance17.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook18.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully19.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular20.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區(qū)的人們來幫助他們，作為回報，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當日子不好過的時候，人們必須一起扶持?！?1題詳解】句意：她在桌子上擺了一些應季蔬菜，如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves葉子；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：它們都是從她的花園里摘的，鄰居可以免費拿走。lookat看；takeaway拿走；giveup放棄；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto...”可知，可以讓鄰居免費拿走，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：莫莉的家庭過得很艱難。family家庭；class班級；office辦公室；team隊伍。根據(jù)“Molly’s...hadahardtime.”可知，莫莉家過得很難，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。cry哭；see看見；help幫助；rest休息。根據(jù)“Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社區(qū)的人來幫忙，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我深受感動。moved感動的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的。社區(qū)的人來幫助，所以很感動，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多時間在花園里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡覺；dance跳舞。根據(jù)“Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”可知，莫莉和家人花時間在花園里工作、干活，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西。eat吃；sell賣；share分享；cook烹飪。社區(qū)的人幫助莫莉一家，他們決定分享種植的東西作為回報，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習慣。sadly悲傷地；slowly緩慢地；badly嚴重地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround”可知，開始無人知曉，但是慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習慣，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：莫莉的院子成了一個受歡迎的地方。clean干凈的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.”可知，人們會過來，然后帶著一些蔬菜離開，所以莫莉的院子變成一個受歡迎的地方，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學到的一件事是，當日子不好過的時候，人們必須一起工作。difficult困難的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文“hadahardtime”可知，日子不好過、很困難，故選A。四．閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.21.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork22.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B.C. D.23.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.24.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.25.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.C25.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，向我們介紹社區(qū)科學中心的活動?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知，所有的家務都可以在你睡覺的時候做。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，小Q是一個可愛的機器人，圓圓的腦袋，兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，開放時間是星期二至日下午1時至晚上9時，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科學中心，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，歡迎各個年齡層的人，12歲以下兒童應與父母一同前往，寵物禁止入內(nèi)。所以一個男人和他三歲的兒子可以入內(nèi)，故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.”可知，可以打電話769520訂票。故選A。BJerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探險）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（極端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.26.whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends. B.Jerry’sachievements. C.Highmountains. D.Ageographymagazine.27.whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?A.Satisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried28.whydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A.Tomakefriends. B.Tohelpscientists. C.Tostudyplants. D.Totrainscientists.29.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A.theirhobbies B.theirfriendship C.theirunderstandingoflife D.theirlivingconditions30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainsClimbing. B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事?！?6題詳解】段落大意題。分析第一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹杰里一些成就，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.”以及“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”可知，雖然杰里已經(jīng)獲得了巨大的成功，但是他沒有感到滿足，此處fulfilled的意思是“滿足，滿意”，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.”可知，他組建了一支頂級探險團隊，為科學家們收集樣本。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.”可知，這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事，選項D“冒險變成了更偉大的事情”符合主題，故選D。C配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復。請將短信和回復進行匹配。___31___.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?___32___.Alice,I’mafraidIcan’tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.___33___.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI’llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?___34___.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!___35___.Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon’tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven’topenedityet.C.Great!I’llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway,I’llbetherenextweek.【答案】31.B32.A33.E34.G35.C【解析】【導語】本文分別介紹了五則短信和七則回復。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?”可知，塔拉，你今天下午放學回來后能去超市買些牛奶嗎？選項B“廚房里還有一些我前天買了一瓶牛奶，我們還沒有打開?！迸c之相符，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Alice,I’mafraidIcan’tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.”可知，愛麗絲，我恐怕明天不能參加購物團了，我表弟要來看我。選項A“真遺憾！我們下星期什么時候見面好嗎？畢竟，沒有你，購物就沒有樂趣?！迸c之相符，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI’llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?”可知，對不起，托尼。我沒趕上火車，要遲到了。如果您能準時到達餐廳，可以幫我點橙汁和沙拉嗎？選項E“慢慢來。我?guī)追昼姾缶偷?。您要什么沙拉，水果沙拉還是蔬菜沙拉？”與之相符，故選E。34題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!”可知，嗨，彼得。你的腿好點了嗎？下周我們將有一場比賽。希望你能來觀看！選項G“謝謝?，F(xiàn)在好多了。我的醫(yī)生說我下個月就可以重返賽場了。不管怎樣，我下周會去?！迸c之相符，故選G。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!”可知，湯姆，西街的體育用品商店來電話了。他們修好了你的籃球鞋！選項C“太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多謝?！迸c之相符，故選C。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris____36____,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow____37____popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis____38____fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced____39____AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years____40____.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot____41____.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas____42____popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo____43____teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting____44____importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated____45____everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....【答案】36.yes37.how38.good39.in40.ago41.water42.become43.drink44.more45.it【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹茶文化的發(fā)展和變化?！?6題詳解】句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的習慣。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?”和“youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有飲茶習慣，故填yes?！?7題詳解】句意：你可能不知道茶有多受歡迎。此處強調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“popular”，用how，故填how?！?8題詳解】句意：人們喜歡它，因為它對他們的健康有益。根據(jù)“Peoplelikeitbecauseitis...fortheirhealth.”可知，喝茶對健康有益，begoodfor“對……有好處”，故填good?！?9題詳解】句意：茶葉主要產(chǎn)自中國和印度等亞洲國家。根據(jù)“Teaismostlyproduced...AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.”可知，用在國家前，用介詞in，故填in。【40題詳解】句意：中國人早在5000年前就開始喝茶了。根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years...”和常識可知，中國人早在5000年前就開始喝茶了，ago“之前”符合語境，故填ago?！?1題詳解】句意：那時候，人們泡茶的方法很簡單，就是把新鮮的茶葉放進熱水里。根據(jù)“peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot...”可知，用熱水泡茶，water“水”符合語境，故填water?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)在歐洲和美國流行了。根據(jù)“Andnowithas...popularinEuropeandAmerica.”可知，茶現(xiàn)在在歐洲和美國流行了，become“變得”符合語境，用于現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填become?！?3題詳解】句意：那里的人喜歡喝茶加糖或牛奶。根據(jù)“Peoplethereliketo...teawithsugarormilkinit.”可知，喜歡喝茶的時候加糖或牛奶，drink“喝”，liketodosth“喜歡做某事”，故填drink。【44題詳解】句意：隨著飲茶人群的增加，茶葉生意變得比以前更加重要。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處使用比較級，moreimportant“更重要的”，故填more。【45題詳解】句意：從那時起，人們每年都慶祝這一天。此處指“InternationalTeaDay”，用it代替，在句中作賓語，故填it。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimeshewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中)morethantheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.46.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?________________________________________47.WhatisDr.Yang’sresearchabout?________________________________________48.WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?________________________________________49.Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?________________________________________50.Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?________________________________________51.書面表達請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動。請你寫信給外教布朗先生，邀請他參加此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫信意圖和邀請原因；（2）活動路線和距離；（3）活動注意事項（至少兩點）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地點和考生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMr.Brown,Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturdaymorning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiMing【答案】46.Intheday./It’sbettertoexerciseintheday.47.It’saboutsportsandsleep./Sportsands