法律英語詞匯大全

法律淵源sourceoflaw制定法statute判例法caselaw;precedent普通法commonlaw特別法speciallaw固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw繼受法adoptedlaw實體法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原則法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解釋judicialinterpretation習(xí)慣法customarylaw公序良俗publicorderandmoral自然法naturallaw羅馬法RomanLaw私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法juscivile萬民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw大陸法系civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陸法continentallaw羅馬法系Romanlawsystem英吉利法衡平法equity;lawofequity日爾曼法Germanticlaw教會法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw伊斯蘭法Islamiclaw民法法律規(guī)范normofcivillaw授權(quán)規(guī)范authorizationnorm禁止規(guī)范forbiddingnorm義務(wù)性規(guī)范obligatorynorm命令性規(guī)范commandingnorm民法基本原則fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw平等原則principleofequality自愿原則principleoffreewill公平原則principleofjustice等價有償原則principleofequalvalueexchange誠實信用原則principleofgoodfaith行為act作為act不作為omission合法行為lawfulact違法行為unlawfulact民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力civilright絕對權(quán)absoluteright相對權(quán)relativeright優(yōu)先權(quán)rightofpriority先買權(quán)preemption原權(quán)antecedentright救濟(jì)權(quán)rightofrelief支配權(quán)rightofdominion請求權(quán)rightofclaim物上請求權(quán)rightofclaimforrealthing形成權(quán)rightofformation撤銷權(quán)rightofclaimingcancellation否認(rèn)權(quán)rightofclaimingcancellation解除權(quán)rightofrenouncement代位權(quán)subrogatedright選擇權(quán)rightofchoice承認(rèn)權(quán)rightofadmission終止權(quán)rightoftermination抗辯權(quán)rightofdefense一時性抗辯權(quán)momentaryrightofdefense永久性抗辯權(quán)permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辯權(quán)unstablecounter-argumentright同時履行抗辯權(quán)defenserightofsimultaneousperformance既得權(quán)testedright期待權(quán)expectantright專屬權(quán)exclusiveright非專屬權(quán)non-exclusiveright人身權(quán)利personalright人權(quán)humanright人格權(quán)rightofpersonality生命健康權(quán)rightoflifeandhealth姓名權(quán)rightofname名稱權(quán)rightofname肖像權(quán)rightofportraiture自由權(quán)rightoffreedom名譽權(quán)rightreputation隱私權(quán)rightofprivacy私生活秘密權(quán)rightofprivacy貞操權(quán)virginityright身份權(quán)rightofstatus親權(quán)parentalpower;parentalright親屬權(quán)rightofrelative探視權(quán)visitationright配偶權(quán)rightofspouse榮譽權(quán)rightofhonor權(quán)利的保護(hù)protectionofright公力救濟(jì)publicprotection私力救濟(jì)self-protection權(quán)利本位standardofright社會本位standardofsociety無責(zé)任行為irresponsibleright正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)justifiableright;ligitimatedefence防衛(wèi)行為actofdefence自為行為self-conductingact緊急避險actofrescue;necessity自助行為actofself-help不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident行為能力capacityforact意思能力capacityofwill民事行為civilact意思表示declarationofintention意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus完全行為能力perfectcapacityforact限制行為能力restrictivecapacityforact準(zhǔn)禁治產(chǎn)人quasi-interdictedperson保佐protection自治產(chǎn)人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity無行為能力incapacityforact禁治產(chǎn)人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile居所residence經(jīng)常居住地frequentlydwellingplace戶籍censusregister監(jiān)護(hù)guardianship個體工商戶individualbusiness農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶leaseholdingruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙協(xié)議partnershipagreement合伙財產(chǎn)propertyofpartnership合伙債務(wù)debtofpartnership入伙joinpartnership退伙withdrawalfrompartnership合伙企業(yè)partnershipbusinessestablishment個人合伙partnership法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson特別合伙specialpartnership普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limitedpartnership民事合伙civilpartnership隱名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership私營企業(yè)privateenterprise;proprietorship法人legalperson企業(yè)法人legalbodyofenterprise企業(yè)集團(tuán)groupofenterprise關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè)affiliateenterprise個人獨資企業(yè)individualbusinessestablishment國有獨資企業(yè)solelystate-ownedenterprise中外合資企業(yè)Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise中外合作企業(yè)Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise社團(tuán)法人legalbodyofmassorganization財團(tuán)法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup聯(lián)營jointventure法人型聯(lián)營associationoflegalpersons合伙型聯(lián)營coordinatedmanagementinpartnership協(xié)作型聯(lián)營cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行為civillegalact單方民事法律行為unilateralcivillegalact雙方民事法律行為bilateralcivillegalact多方民事法律行為jointactcivillegalact有償民事法律行為civillegalactwithconsideration無償民事法律行為civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward實踐性民事法律行為practicalcivillegalact諾成性民事法律行為consentalcivillegalact要式民事法律行為formalcivillegalact不要式民事法律行為informalcivillegalact要因民事法律行為causativecivillegalact不要因民事法律行為noncausativecivillegalact主民事法律行為principalcivillegalact從民事法律行為accessorycivillegalact附條件民事法律行為conditionalcivillegalact附期限民事法律行為civillegalactwithterm生前民事法律行為civillegalactbeforedeath死后民事法律行為civillegalactafterdeath準(zhǔn)民事法律行為quasi-civillegalact無效行為ineffectiveact可撤銷民事行為revocablecivilact違法行為illegalact;unlawfulact侵權(quán)行為tort欺詐fraud脅迫duress乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’precariousposition以合法形式掩蓋非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention惡意串通maliciouscollaboration重大誤解grossmisunderstanding顯失公平obviousunjust誤傳misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人originalagent法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent委托代理人agentbymandate指定代理人designatedagent復(fù)代理人subagent再代理人subagent轉(zhuǎn)代理人subagent代理權(quán)rightofagency授權(quán)行為actofauthorization授權(quán)委托書powerofattorney代理行為actofagency委托代理agencybymandate本代理originalagency復(fù)代理subagency次代理subagency有權(quán)代理authorizedagency表見代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency律師代理agencybylawyer普通代理generalagency全權(quán)代理generalagency全權(quán)代理委托書generalpowerofattorney共同代理jointagency獨家代理soleagency居間brokerage居間人broker行紀(jì)commission;brokerhouse信托trust時效timelimit;prescription;limitation時效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation時效中斷interruptionoflimitation/prescription時效延長extensionoflimitation取得時效acquisitiveprescription時效終止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription期日date期間term涉外民事關(guān)系civilrelationswithforeignelements沖突規(guī)范ruleofconflict準(zhǔn)據(jù)法applicablelaw;governinglaw反致renvoi;remission轉(zhuǎn)致transmission識別identification公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder法律規(guī)避evasionoflaw國籍nationality國有化nationalization法律責(zé)任legalliability民事責(zé)任civilliability/responsibility行政責(zé)任administrativeliability/responsibility刑事責(zé)任criminalliability/responsibility違約責(zé)任liabilityofbreachofcontract;responsibilityofdefault有限責(zé)任limitedliability無限責(zé)任unlimitedliability按份責(zé)任shared/severalliability連帶責(zé)任jointandseveralliability過失責(zé)任liabilityfornegligence;negligentliability過錯責(zé)任faultliability;liabilityforfault單獨過錯solefault共同過錯jointfault混合過錯mixedfault被害人過錯victim’sfault第三人過錯thirdparty’sfault推定過錯presumptivefault惡意badfaith;malice故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness過失negligence重大過失grossnegligence疏忽大意的過失carelessandinadvertentnegligence過于自信的過失negligencewithundueassumption損害事實factsofdamage有形損失tangibledamage/loss無形損失intangibledamage/loss財產(chǎn)損失propertydamage/loss人身損失personaldamage/loss精神損失spiritualdamage/loss民事責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式methodsofbearingcivilliability停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact排除妨礙exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle消除危險eliminationofdanger返還財產(chǎn)restitutionofproperty恢復(fù)原狀restitution;restitutionoforiginalstate賠償損失compensateforaloss;indemnifyforaloss支付違約金paymentofliquidateddamage消除影響eliminateilleffects恢復(fù)名譽rehabilitateone’sreputation賠禮道歉extendaformalapology物權(quán)jusadrem;rightinrem;realright物權(quán)制度realrightsystem;rightinremsystem一物一權(quán)原則theprincipalofOnething,OneRight物權(quán)法定主義principaloflegalityofrightinrem物權(quán)公示原則principalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem物權(quán)法jusrerem物property生產(chǎn)資料rawmaterialforproduction生活資料meansoflivelihood;meansofsubsistence流通物resincommercium;athingincommerce限制流通物limitedmerchantablething禁止流通物resextracommercium;athingoutofcommerce資產(chǎn)asset固定資產(chǎn)fixedasset流動資產(chǎn)currentasset;floatingasset動產(chǎn)movables;chattel不動產(chǎn)immovable;realestate特定物rescertae;acertainthing種類物genus;indefinitething可分物resdivisibiles;divisiblethings不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing從物resaccessoria;anaccessorything原物originalthing孳息fruits天然孳息naturalfruits法定孳息legalfruits無主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods遺失物lostproperty漂流物driftingobject埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty貨幣currency證券securities債券bond物權(quán)分類classificationofrightinrem/realright自物權(quán)jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership所有權(quán)dominium;ownership;title所有權(quán)憑證documentoftitle;titleofownership占有權(quán)dominiumutile;equitableownership使用權(quán)rightofuse;righttouseof收益權(quán)righttoearnings;righttoyields處分權(quán)rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi善意占有possessioningoodfaith惡意占有maliciouspossession按份共有severalpossession共同共有jointpossession他物權(quán)jusinrealiena用益物權(quán)realrightforusufruct使用權(quán)righttouse;rightofuse土地使用權(quán)righttotheuseofland林權(quán)forestownership采礦權(quán)miningownership經(jīng)營權(quán)managerialauthority;powerofmanagement承包經(jīng)營權(quán)righttocontractedmanagement相鄰權(quán)neighboringright;relatedright地上權(quán)superficies永佃權(quán)jusemphyteuticum;righttolandedestategrantedinperpetuitythroughacontract地役權(quán)servitude;easement人役權(quán)servituspersonarum;personalservitude擔(dān)保物權(quán)realrightforsecurity物的擔(dān)保securityforthing物的瑕疵擔(dān)保warrantyagainstdefectofathing抵押權(quán)hypotheca;hypothecation;righttomortgage抵押權(quán)的設(shè)定creationofrighttomortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押權(quán)人mortgagee抵押標(biāo)的物collateral;estateundermortgage抵押權(quán)的效力deffectofrighttomortgage抵押權(quán)的次序sequenceofrighttomortgage抵押權(quán)的拋棄abandonmentofrighttomortgage抵押權(quán)的讓與alienationofrighttomortgage抵押權(quán)的實現(xiàn)materializationofrighttomortgage抵押權(quán)的消滅extinctionofrighttomortgageregistrationofestateundermortgage抵押物登記registrationofestateundermortgage抵押優(yōu)先權(quán)priorityofmortgage留置權(quán)l(xiāng)ien一般留置權(quán)generallien特別留置權(quán)speciallien質(zhì)權(quán)hypotheque;pledge;rightofpledge佃權(quán)tenantright債權(quán)jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;claim;creditor’sright債權(quán)人creditor債務(wù)人debtor相對人counterpart;offeree給付give;pay債務(wù)debt;liability;obligation債務(wù)的償還paymentofdebt債務(wù)的償清dischargeofdebt債務(wù)的擔(dān)保guaranteeofdebt債務(wù)的合并consolidationofdebt債務(wù)的給付日期debtmaturity債務(wù)的免除exemptionofdebt債的分類obligatio;obligation法定之債legalobligation任意之債voluntaryobligation簡單之債simpleobligation選擇之債alternativeobligation主債prime/principalobligation從債accessoryobligation單一之債singleobligation按份之債severalobligation連帶之債jointobligation特定之債certainobligation種類之債indefiniteobligation合同之債contractualobligation侵權(quán)行為之債tortobligation損害賠償之債obligationofcompensationforinjury;obligationofdamages人身損害damagetoperson精神損害moral/mental/spiritualdamage醫(yī)藥費hospitaltreatmentexpense醫(yī)療費medicalcharge撫恤金pension慰問金consolationmoney產(chǎn)品瑕疵defectofproduct不當(dāng)?shù)美鹵njustenrichment無因管理voluntaryservice債的擔(dān)保guaranteeofobligation財產(chǎn)擔(dān)保propertyguarantee信用擔(dān)保creditguarantee讓與擔(dān)保alienationguarantee保證guaranty明示保證expressguaranty默示保證impliedguaranty保證人guarantor保證合同contractofguaranty/suretyship保證金guarantybond;securitydeposit押金deposit;foregift預(yù)付款advancedpayment定金earnestmoney;deposit違約金liquidateddamages法定違約金liquidateddamagesbylaw約定違約金liquidateddamagesbyagreement債的履行performanceofobligation實際履行原則doctrineofspecificperformance情事變更原則doctrineofchangeofcircumstances不當(dāng)履行misfeasance清償discharge;satisfaction提存debtor’ssubmissionofthesubjectmatterofobligationtocompetentauthority抵銷setoff知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualproperty知識產(chǎn)權(quán)國際保護(hù)internationalprotectionofintellectualproperty國民待遇原則doctrineofnationaltreatment優(yōu)先權(quán)原則arightofprioritydoctrine自動保護(hù)原則doctrineofautomaticprotection特許權(quán)使用費royalties智力成果intellectualproperty著作權(quán)copyright版權(quán)copyright著作權(quán)人copyrightowner創(chuàng)作creation作品opus;product;work著作人格權(quán)rightofpersonalityofcopyright發(fā)表權(quán)rightofpublication署名權(quán)rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity修改權(quán)rightofmodification;rightofrevision完整性保持權(quán)righttomaintainintegrity不可侵犯權(quán)inviolability收回權(quán)rightofrecall;rightofretrieval自費出版publishabookattheauthor’sownexpense著作財產(chǎn)權(quán)propertyrightinwork使用收益分享權(quán)righttoshareusufruct利用權(quán)righttomakeuseof獲得報酬權(quán)righttogetpayment重播權(quán)rightofrebroadcasting錄制權(quán)rightoffixation機(jī)械復(fù)制權(quán)rightofmechanograph;rightofmechanicalreproduction著作鄰接權(quán)neighboringrightofcopyright剽竊plagiary;plagiarism盜版pirate盜版VCDpiratedVCD偽造forge工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)industrialproperty商標(biāo)事務(wù)所trademarkoffice商標(biāo)代理trademarkagency婚姻、家庭、繼承、收養(yǎng)marriage,family,inheritance,adoption婚姻法maritallaw;marriagelaw包辦婚姻arrangedmarriage財產(chǎn)分割partition;dismembermentofproperty重婚bigamy獨生子女onlychild法律婚legalmarriage非婚生子女illegitimatechild夫妻共同財產(chǎn)communityproperty夫妻關(guān)系conjugalrelationship夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedandboard復(fù)婚resumptionofmarriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后財產(chǎn)公證notarizationofpostnuptialproperties婚姻登記marriageregistration婚生子女ligitimatechild計劃生育birthcontrol結(jié)婚marry離婚divorce買賣婚姻mercenarymarriage擬制血親bloodrelationsinfictionoflaw旁系血親collateralrelationbloodrelation涉外婚姻marriagewithforeignelements配偶spouse事實婚defactomarriage訴訟離婚divorcebylitigation探視權(quán)visitationright同居cohabitation晚婚latemarriage無效婚姻voidmarriage協(xié)議離婚divorcebyagreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚earlymarriage直系血親linealdescent自然血親naturalbloodrelation收養(yǎng)法adoptionlaw收養(yǎng)協(xié)議adoptionagreement收養(yǎng)人adoptiveparent送養(yǎng)人personorinstitutionplacingoutachildforadoption涉外收養(yǎng)adoptionwithforeignelements繼承法inheritancelaw;lawofsuccession法定繼承l(wèi)egalseccession遺囑繼承intestatesuccession遺贈繼承successionbydevise自然繼承naturalsuccession代位繼承representation;successionbysubrogation世襲繼承hereditarysuccession間接繼承indirectsuccession轉(zhuǎn)繼承subsuccession共同繼承jointsuccession單獨繼承singlesuccession繼承人heir;successor第二順序繼承人successorsecondinorder第一順序繼承人successorfirstinorder繼承參與人successionparticipant遺產(chǎn)inheritance;heritage遺產(chǎn)繼承人heirtoproperty;inheritor遺言lastwillandtestament遺書lastwords遺贈bequest;legacy;devise遺贈撫養(yǎng)協(xié)議legacy-supportageement法律英語詞匯大全(商事法律)會計法accountinglaw稅法taxlaw;taxationlaw反不正當(dāng)競爭法anti-unfaircompetitionlaw消費者權(quán)益保護(hù)法consumer’sinterestprotectionlaw產(chǎn)品責(zé)任法productionliabilitylaw消費者權(quán)益法consumerrightsandinterestslaw公司法companylaw;corporatelaw公司company;corporation有限責(zé)任公司limitedliabilitycompany股份有限公司companylimitedbyshares無限公司unlimitedcompany股份兩合公司jointstocklimitedliabilitypartnership兩合公司jointliabilitycompany控股公司holdingcompany集團(tuán)公司groupcompany合資公司jointventurecompany聯(lián)營公司associatedcompany;affiliatedcompany國營公司state-owncompany國有公司state-ownedcompany民營公司civilian-runcompany本國公司national/domesticcompany外國公司foreigncompany上市公司listedcompany母公司parentcompany子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcasecompany;fundlesscompany募集設(shè)立incorporationbystockfloatation發(fā)起人floater;initiator公司名稱nameofcompany公司住址domicileofcompany出資contribution;capitalsubscription現(xiàn)金出資investmentincash實物出資investmentinkind工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)出資investmentinindustrialpropertyright非專有技術(shù)出資investmentinnon-patenttechnology勞務(wù)出資investmentinlabor高新技術(shù)成果出資investmentinhi-techachievements注冊資本registeredcapital實繳資本paid-incapital驗資報告capitalverificationreport會計師事務(wù)所certifiedpublicaccountants注冊會計師certifiedpublicaccountant資本三原則threedoctrineofcapital資本確定原則doctrineofcapitaldetermination資本維持原則doctrineofcapitalmaintenance資本不變原則doctrineofunchangingcapital最低資本額制度minimumcapitalsystem公司章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw公司登記incorporation;corporateregistration公司存續(xù)existenceofcompany公司合并分立mergerandsplitofcompany公司并購corporatemergerandacquisition公司管理corporategovernance;companymanagement公司法律顧問corporatecounsel公司整頓companyrectification公司歇業(yè)closureofbusiness公司和解companycomposition公司解散companydissolution公司清算companyliquidation公司清理companywinding-up競業(yè)禁止non-commpete;competitionprohibition招股章程prospectus股本stockcapital股東shareholder股東大會shareholders’meeting股東大會決議resolutionofshareholders’meeting股東大會議事規(guī)則ruleofprocedureofshareholders’meeting表決權(quán)votingright;righttovote董事director董事長president/chairmanoftheboard首席執(zhí)行官chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席運營官chiefoperationofficer(COO)執(zhí)行董事executivedirector常務(wù)董事managingdirector董事會boardofdirectors董事會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制responsibilitysystemofthechiefexecutiveofficerundertheleadershipoftheboardofdirectors經(jīng)理獨立負(fù)責(zé)制managerindependentresponsibilitysystem監(jiān)事supervisor監(jiān)事會boardofsupervisors股share;stock普通股commonstock特別股specialstock資格股qualificationstock優(yōu)先股preferredstock劣后股inferiorstock表決權(quán)股stockwithvotingpower溢價股premiumstock折價股convertingstock國家股state-ownedshare集體股collectiveshare法人股corporateshare企業(yè)股enterpriseshare個人股individualshare股息dividend紅股bonusstock;dividendstock法定公積金legalaccumulationfund資本公積金capitalaccumulationfund盈余公積金surplusaccumulationfund任意公積金optionalaccumulationfund公司犯罪corporatecrime證券法securitieslaw證券發(fā)行issuanceofsecurities證券上市l(wèi)istsecurities;floatanissue證券交易所stockexchange證券商securitiesdealer證券公司securitiescompany證券承銷商consortiumofunderwriters證券承銷合同underwritingcontract證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人securitiesbroker披露制度disclosingsystem交割日closingdate風(fēng)險投資基金venturecapitalfund上海證券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange深圳證券交易所ShenzhenStockExchange證券監(jiān)督委員會securitiessupervisioncommittee票據(jù)法lawofnegotiableinstrument票據(jù)notes;bills;commercialinstruments商業(yè)票據(jù)bill;commercialinstrument遠(yuǎn)期票據(jù)timebill;;long-datedbill到期票據(jù)maturedbill即期票據(jù)sightbill記名票據(jù)billpayabletoorder;notetoorder不記名票據(jù)bearerinstrument本票promissorynot支票cheque匯票billofexchange發(fā)票日ticketday出票日dateofdraft/issue發(fā)票地placeofdraft/issue票據(jù)到期日billtomature票據(jù)金額sumofbill票面價額facevalue票據(jù)出票人drawer票據(jù)持票人billholder票據(jù)承兌人billacceptor票據(jù)行為actoncommercialpaper承兌票據(jù)honorabill票據(jù)議付negotiation拒付票據(jù)protestabill票據(jù)付款人drawee票據(jù)支付人payeroncommercialinstrument票據(jù)收款人billcollector票據(jù)背書人endorser/indorserofabill被背書人endorsee票據(jù)保證人billguarantor票據(jù)被保證人billpledgee/warrantee再追索人renewedrecourser前手remoteholder后手subsequentendorser票據(jù)權(quán)利rightofbill票據(jù)期限termofbill;tenor票據(jù)債務(wù)人debtorofcommercialinstrument追索權(quán)rightofrecourse票據(jù)抗辯exceptiontobill票據(jù)喪失lossofbill票據(jù)時效prescriptionofexchanges票據(jù)貼現(xiàn)discountofbill再貼現(xiàn)rediscountofbill恩惠期間termofbenevolence票據(jù)代理agencyfornotes/bills/commercialinstruments海商法maritimelaw船舶國籍證書certificateofregistry;certificateofship’snationality船棋國flagcountry船舶所有權(quán)證書certificateofshipownership船舶檢驗registerofship船舶保險insuranceonhull船舶保險單hullinsurancepolicy船舶登記證書certificateofregistry船舶丈量tonnagemeasurementofships船舶進(jìn)港費groundage船舶抵押shipmortgage船舶租賃shipchartering船舶轉(zhuǎn)租shipsubchartering船舶所有人責(zé)任限制limitationofliabilitiesofshipowners船舶碰撞shipcollision船舶遇難maritimedistress海上災(zāi)難perilsofthesea海上拖航marinetowage船舶扣押detentionofship船舶債權(quán)ship’scredit船級社classificationsociety船級證書certificateofclass海上留置權(quán)maritimelien船舶留置權(quán)maritimelien船舶抵押權(quán)maritimemortgage海上優(yōu)先請求權(quán)priorityclaimtoseagoingships救助優(yōu)先權(quán)priorityclaimtosalvage共同海損優(yōu)先權(quán)priorityclaimtogeneralaverage服務(wù)優(yōu)先權(quán)priorityclaimtoservice貨物損害優(yōu)先權(quán)priorityclaimtocargodamage傳播抵押借款和貨物抵押借款優(yōu)先權(quán)priorityclaimtoshipcreditandgoodscredit海運合同shippingcontract提單billoflading(B/L)空艙費deadfreight租船費charterage租船合同charter-partycontractofaffreightment期租船合同timecharter-party;timeCP航次租船合同voyagecharter-party定期租船合同timecharter-party光船租船合同bareboatcharter-party;bareboatCP包租運輸合同shippingcharter-party海上旅客運輸合同contractforcarriageofpassengersbysea遠(yuǎn)洋拖帶合同contractofoceantowage港內(nèi)拖帶合同contractofporttowage海難救助合同salvagecontract海事報告master’sprotest;;seaprotest海事聲明書seaprotest海事爭議maritimedispute海事法院maritimecourt;;admiraltycourt海事訴訟程序maritimeproceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管轄權(quán)civiljurisdictionofseacollision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管轄權(quán)criminaljurisdictionofseacollision海事爭議的審理hearing/trialofmaritimedisputes海事訴訟保全措施measuresformaritimeattachment海事優(yōu)先請求權(quán)preferentialrighttopmaritimeclaim海事請求保全申請書application/petitionformaritimeattachment海事訴訟法律文書送達(dá)serviceoflegalinstrumentsinmaritimeaction/proceedings涉外海事訴訟管轄權(quán)jurisdictionofmaritimeactioninvolvingforelements強制變賣被扣押船舶compulsoryrealizationofthedistrainedship海事仲裁程序規(guī)則rulesofmaritimearbitrationprocedure保險法insurancelaw自愿保險voluntaryinsurance強制保險compulsoryinsurance商業(yè)保險commercialinsurance財產(chǎn)保險propertyinsurance人身保險personalinsurance人壽保險lifeinsurance健康保險healthinsurance意外保險accidentinsurance社會保險socialinsurance養(yǎng)老保險endowmentinsurance醫(yī)療保險medicalinsurance失業(yè)保險unemploymentinsurance信用保險creditinsurance保證保險guarantyinsurance保險合同insurancecontract保險人insurer;underwriter被保險人theinsured受益人benificiary投保人applicantforinsurance;;policyholder保險單insurancepolicy保險標(biāo)的insuranceobject保險費premium保險期限timelimitofinsurance保險利益insurableinterest保險金額insurance;insurancecompensation保險事故insuranceaccident保險賠償insuranceindemnity保險代理人insuranceagent保險經(jīng)紀(jì)人insurancebroker索賠claim代位索賠claimbysubrogation理賠settlementofclaim代位求償權(quán)rightofsubrogation委付abandonment法律英語詞匯大全（訴訟法律）案件case案件發(fā)回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)案件名稱titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase案情陳述書statementofcase案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase敗訴方losingparty辦案人員personnelhandlingacase保全措施申請書applicationforprotectivemeasures報案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)被告defendant;theaccused被告人最后陳述finalstatementoftheaccused被告向原告第二次答辯rejoinder被害人victim被害人的訴訟代理人victim’sagentadlitem被上訴人respondent;theappellee被申請人respondent被申請執(zhí)行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被執(zhí)行人personsubjecttoenforcement本訴principalaction必要共同訴訟人partyinnecessaryco-litigation變通管轄jurisdictionbyaccord辯護(hù)defense辯護(hù)律師defenseattorney/lawyer辯護(hù)人defender辯護(hù)證據(jù)exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence辯論階段stageofcourtdebate駁回反訴dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim駁回請求deny/dismissamotion駁回上訴、維持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling駁回訴訟dismissanaction/suit駁回通知書noticeofdismissal駁回自訴dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution駁回自訴裁定書rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase補充答辯supplementaryanswer補充判決supplementaryjudgement補充偵查supplementaryinvestigation不公開審理trialincamera不立案決定書writtendecisionofnocase-filing不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest不起訴nolpros不予受理起訴通知書noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt財產(chǎn)保全申請書applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation裁定order;determination(指最終裁定)裁定管轄jurisdictionbyorder裁定書order;ruling裁決書award采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence查封sealup撤回上訴withdrawappeal撤訴withdrawalawsuit撤銷立案revokeacaseplacedonfile撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial出示的證據(jù)exhibit除權(quán)判決invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)傳喚summon;call傳聞證據(jù)hearsay答辯answer;reply答辯陳述書statementofdefence答辯狀answer;reply大法官associatejustices;justice大檢察官deputychiefprocurator代理控告agencyforaccusation代理申訴agencyforappeal代理審判員actingjudge代為申請取保候?qū)廰gencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving彈劾式訴訟accusatoryprocedure當(dāng)事人陳述statementoftheparties當(dāng)庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt地區(qū)管轄territorialjurisdiction地區(qū)檢察分院inter-mediatePeople’sProcuratorate第三人thirdparty調(diào)查筆錄recordofinvestigation定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate定罪證據(jù)incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence凍結(jié)freeze督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge獨任庭sole-judgebench獨任仲裁員solearbitrator對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction對席判決judgementinterparties二審trialofsecondinstance二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance罰款imposeafine法定證據(jù)statutorylegalevidence法定證據(jù)制度systemoflegalevidence法官judges法警bailiff;courtpolice法律文書legalinstruments/papers法律援助legalaid法律咨詢legalconsulting法庭辯論courtdebate法庭調(diào)查courtinvestigation法庭審理筆錄courtrecord法庭審理方式modeofcourttrial法庭庭長chiefjudgeofatribunal法