人教新目標(biāo)版八年級英語上冊課件Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 第二課時 Section A Grammar Focus-3c

SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.八年級上冊RJ初中英語1.Grammar：①

形容詞及副詞的比較級；

②

as...as結(jié)構(gòu)用來進行同級比較；

③

使用形容詞及副詞比較級對兩者進行

比較的疑問句及其回答。Learninggoals2.Sentences：①—IsTomsmarterthanSam?—No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.

②

—DoesTaraworkashardasTina? —Yes,shedoes.

③—Who’smorehard-workingatschool?

—Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.()tall

()heavy

()lazy ()big()good/well

()many/much

()outgoing()difficult

()easily

()beautifullyReadthewordsfirst,thenchoose.A.more B.biggerC.moredifficult D.morebeautifully E.lazierF.taller

G.moreoutgoing H.heavier I.better

J.moreeasilyFHEBIAGCJDWarmingup單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-ertall-tallerhigh-higher以字母e結(jié)尾的詞加-rfine-finerwide-wider重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-erhot-hotterbig-bigger以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變“y”為“i”，再加-erlazy-lazierhappy-happier比較級構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化Review多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加moreinteresting-moreinterestingpopular-morepopular巧學(xué)妙記比較級有規(guī)律,一般詞尾加-er；詞尾若是啞音e，直接加-r就可以；重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾須雙寫；輔音字母后有y，變y為i加-er；雙多音節(jié)有規(guī)律，詞前加more就可以。原級比較級good/wellbetterbad/badly/illworsemany/muchmorelittlelessoldolder/elderfarfarther/further比較級構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.

Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.UnderlinetheadjectivesCircletheadverbs.GrammarFocusTips:形容詞與be動詞連用；

副詞修飾行為動詞，

并往往位于動詞后面。IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.

Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.as...as與……一樣……as...as用來進行同級比較，中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級。Thismovieisasmovingasthatone.【拓展】as...as的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是notso/as...as，意為“不如……那樣……”。Mysisterisnotso/asoutgoingasme.形容詞和副詞的同級比較巧學(xué)妙記同級比較用原級，as...as永不離。若是否定加not，后者總是強前者。IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.

Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.Pleasepayattentiontothisword.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級和最高級。比較級表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，說明“前者比后者更……”。比較級+than◆A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B◆A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+BTips:than前后所使用的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞代替后面的動詞或省略后面的動詞。Tomistallerthanme.Tomrunsfasterthanme(do).形容詞和副詞的比較級常用結(jié)構(gòu)◆

“the+比較級+ofthetwo”意為“兩者中比較……的”。◆“比較級+and+比較級”或“moreandmore+形容詞/副詞原級”，表示“越來越……”，其后均不可接than。AftertheNewYear,thedayisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Lisaisthequickerofthetwo.◆“The+比較級,the+比較級”意為“越……,越……”。Themorehaste,thelessspeed.欲速則不達。Thehardersheworked,themoreprogressshemade.◆“Which/Who...+比較級,AorB?”表示“A和B，哪一個/誰更……？”Whoistaller,JimorTom?Whichbookisbetter,thisoneorthatone?◆“A...+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B”表示“A是B的多少倍”。Ourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanyours.◆“比較級+thanany+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，意為“比任何……都”，表示不在同一范圍內(nèi)比較。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.◆“比較級+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”=“比較級+thantheother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“比其他任何/所有……都……”。該句型在同一范圍內(nèi)進行比較。Whoistaller,JimorTom?Whichbookisbetter,thisoneorthatone?(1)比較對象必須一致。Myhairislongerthanyours.(2)有時為了避免重復(fù)，可用that或those代替前面提到的詞，而且that或those不能省略。TheweatherinHainaniswarmerthanthatinBeijing.HisstoriesaremoreinterestingthanthoseItold.yours相當(dāng)于yourhair形容詞和副詞的比較級注意事項當(dāng)表示一方超過另一方的“程度”時，可以用much、alot、alittle、abit、even、far等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意：比較級不能用very、so、too等修飾。Heismuchmoreseriousthanhisbrother.Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthatone.Canyoucometoschoolalittleearliertomorrowmorning?可修飾比較級的詞巧學(xué)妙記：兩多（much、alot）

兩少（alittle、abit）

一甚至（even），

還有一個遠（far）去了。3aUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:

____________________________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:

____________________________________________A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns________thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunasfastasSam?fasterPresentation3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:

____________________________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s______________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:

____________________________________________A:No,heisn’t.He’s________thanCarol.Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?IsPaulasfunnyasCarol?moreoutgoingfunnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyou

aredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?_______________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?_______________________________________________3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?

_______________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.No,I’mnot.I’mnotsofunnynowasIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?_______________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?_______________________________________________Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.No,Idon’t.IsingworsenowthanIdidtwoyearsago.3cCompareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,

funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabout

his/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.MotherFathersmart√funnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwellnice_______

easy

_______

thin

_______

hot

_______

much

_______

high

_______

clever

_______happy

_______little

_______fat

_______big

_______

good

_______

far

_______

tall

_______

old

_______beautiful______________important_____________quietly

expensive

_________________nicer一、寫出下列單詞的比較級easierthinnerhottermorehigherclevererhappierlessfatterbiggerbetterfarther/furthertalleroldermorebeautifulmoreimportantmorequietlymoreexpensiveExercises二、單項選擇1.—Whois

,TinaorTara?—IthinkTinais.A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing2.Itwasahundredtimes

thanI’dexpected.A.funB.morefunC.themostfunD.funnyBB3.—CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.

youstudy,

gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;betterB.Theharder;thebetterC.Harder;betterD.Harder;thebetterB4.IthinkJayChou’sMojitois

thanhislastsong.A.morebetter

B.thebest

C.muchbetterD.moregood5.TheglassbridgeinShijiazhuangis

thananyotheroneinChina.A.longB.thelongestC.longestD.longerCD三、根據(jù)句意及首字母、漢語提示或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mollystudies________thanherbestfriendMary.(hard)2.Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch_________(瘦的)thanbefore.3.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the____________(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.harderthinnermorebeautiful4.Bobismucht_____now,andthejeansheworelastyeararetooshort.5.Thisshirtisalittleexpen