2022年四川省眉山市羅壩中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年四川省眉山市羅壩中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B22.Manyparentsdon't______oftheirchildrensurfingtheinternetalldaylong.A.admit

B.approve

C.agree

D.permit參考答案：B略3.IamgoingtoShanghai.Doyouhaveanything_____toyourparents?

A.totake

B.taken

C.taking

D.tobetaken參考答案：D略4.----IwonderwhyJanelooksworriedtoday.

----I’mnotsure,butshe

asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A.couldhave

B.mighthave

C.mighthavehad

D.shouldhavehad參考答案：C略5.Thesnowlastedaweek,________aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.caused

B.tocause

C.havingcaused

D.causing參考答案：D6.-----Hi,!Thisway,please.-----OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof________whenIarriveat

thecrossroad.

A.position

B.situation

C.direction

D.condition參考答案：C7.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C8.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish

B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ

D．tell；different參考答案：C9.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable參考答案：B10.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?—________themistakeshappeninginhistory.A.Torepeat.

B.Havingrepeated

C.Tohaverepeated

D.Repeating參考答案：D【詳解】考察動詞非謂語形式。句意：要成為合作伙伴而不是敵人，兩個國家需要避免什么？--避免重蹈覆轍。通過分析問句可知，what作avoid的賓語，因此回答需用名詞或者動名詞作賓語，而B選項只能作狀語，不能作賓語，綜述選D。11.SealersandwhalerswerethefirstEuropeans________toNewZealand,later

followedbymoreEuropeans,_______forabetterlife.A.coming;seeking

B.tocome;seeking

C.came;toseek

D.tocome;toseek參考答案：B略12.Itisveryobviousthat______littlemoneymyfatherearnseverymonthhardlysupport______familyaslargeasmine.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：B13.________cloningmaybeusedformedicaltreatment,everyonedoesn’tsupportit.A.While

B.AsC.Since

D.Unless參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然克隆可以用于醫(yī)療，但并不是每個人都支持。A.While雖然；B.As因為；C.Since自從；D.Unless除非。故選A。14.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe________somemagazinesformydaughtertoread.A．to

B．for

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞。句意為：每年我通常訂幾份雜志讓女兒讀。subscribeto此處意為“訂購”，為固定搭配。故選A。15.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingofthecloudsaroundme.A.

enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy參考答案：A16.–Areyougoingtochangethecolourofthewall?–Yes,we'regoingtohavethem______yellow.A.paint

B.topaint

C.painting D.painted參考答案：D17.Thoughthegirlwassufferingfromthedeaddisaster,sheactedasifnothing_____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.

A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.hadhappened

D.shouldhappen參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Allscientistssubscribe81

theviewthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedtheglobalwarming.Huge82

(quantity)ofcarbondioxideproducedbyburningfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoil83

(result)inthe"greenhouseeffect".Allscientistsalsoagreethatthelevelsofcarbondioxidekeepon84

(increase),somoreheatenergytendstobe85

(trap)intheatmosphere.86

thescientistshavedifferentattitudestowardsthisphenomenon.Ontheonehand,somethinkthe87

ofincreasingthetemperatureby5degreeswouldbeacatastrophe.Ontheotherhand,othersare88

tothisviewandbelievethattherewillbefewbadenvironmental89.

causedbymorecarbondioxide.Onthecontrary,theythinkitwillbebeneficialtoplants,cropsandagreaterrangeofanimals,90

willmakepeople'slifebetter.參考答案：81.to

82.quantities83.haveresulted84.increasing85.trapped86.but87.Trend88.opposed89.consequences90.which86.but考查連詞。句意：但是科學(xué)家對這種現(xiàn)象由不同的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意這用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。87.Trend考查名詞。句意：一方面，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，氣溫增加5度的趨勢會是一個大災(zāi)難。故這里用名詞Trend。88.opposed考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：另一方面，一些人反對這個觀點。Beopposedto反對。89.consequences句意：幾乎沒有壞的環(huán)境影響。consequences結(jié)果，因果關(guān)系。90.which本題考查定語從句。句意：相反，他們認(rèn)為更多的二氧化碳對植物，莊稼以及很多的動物是有利的，這會讓人們的生活更好。這里構(gòu)造了非限制性定語從句，用which指代上句并在定語從句中做主語?！久麕燑c睛】限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：一、在書寫形式上,限制性定語從句緊接著主句寫,非限制性定語從句和主句隔開.Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.二、限制性定語從句對先行詞有限制修飾的作用,使得先行詞具有區(qū)分于其它同類事物的特點.ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.這是我三年前栽種的那顆樹（不是其它的樹）.而非限制性定語從句并沒有上述作用,相反,它是對先行詞起補充說明的作用.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.這是一顆樹,我三年前栽種的（補充說明樹栽種的時間）.三,限制性定語從句對先行詞具有限定性,非限制性定語從句體現(xiàn)先行詞的唯一性.Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他出國學(xué)習(xí)過的那個父親（給人感覺他另外還有其它沒出國過的父親）Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他的父親,他父親出國學(xué)習(xí)過.（約翰的父親是唯一的）四,語法區(qū)別.?？嫉囊稽c是：非限制性定語從句修飾物,關(guān)系代詞只能使用which,不能用that.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.Itisatree,thatIplantedthreeyearsago.(錯)三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvivetobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.

Don’t’useanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(魚鱗)offthe

fishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(魚鉤)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthe

lineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginsto

struggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouare

goingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.43.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitb