2022年福建省福州市尚遷中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年福建省福州市尚遷中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThePrimeMinisterrefusedtocommentontherumorthathehadplannedto______.

A.discharge

B．dismiss

C.resign

D．resume參考答案：C2.Thesonaskshisdadwhythechameleon(變色龍)can______thecolor1ofitsbackground.Atakeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeover參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：兒子問(wèn)父親，為什么變色龍能夠呈現(xiàn)它背景的顏色。A.takeon呈現(xiàn)；B.takeup占據(jù)；C.takein吸收；

D.takeover接管。變色龍可以隨著背景的顏色而改變自身的顏色，從而使自己呈現(xiàn)跟背景一樣的顏色。takeon意為呈現(xiàn)，符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。3.ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitthemainlandfromTaiwanis________theincrease.A．on

B．inC．a(chǎn)t

D．of參考答案：A句意：從臺(tái)灣來(lái)大陸參觀的人數(shù)不斷增加。ontheincrease“在增加”。24.Inclassthestudentsmustwatchcarefullyeverything______theteacherdoesinclass.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：B略5.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they________dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.need參考答案：C6.Thetwoidiomshavesomething_____witheachother.A.incommon

B.inordinary

C.ingeneral D.innormal參考答案：A7.（原創(chuàng)）Astime_______,Irealizethatlife_______notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.A.passing;isconsistedof

B.passing;ismadeupof

C.passes;consistsof

D.passes;makesup參考答案：8.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.until

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C9.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C10.TheoriginofChineseculture____morethan5,000yearsago.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datesback參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：選B，題干中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，datebackto追溯到，date為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：讀題意，找關(guān)鍵，定時(shí)態(tài)。11._____,thestudentsinsistthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Avoidingtobeaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbe

C.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Toavoidbeingaffected;be參考答案：D略12.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys___________． A．playingfootball B．toplayfootball C．isplayingfootball D．playfootball參考答案：C13.Agoodstorydoesnotalwayshaveahappyending,butthereadersmustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied參考答案：A14.Toourdisappointment,theresearchtheyhavecarriedouthasbeenlimited____productionprofits,______makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.toincrease,insteadof

B.toincreasing,aswellasC.toincrease,otherthan

D.toincreasing,ratherthan參考答案：D15.

Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A略16.--WhataboutinvitingMarytoourparty?--You’dbetternot.Shepreferstobe____,sofarasIknow.A.testedout B.rungup C.leftalone D.turnedaround參考答案：C17.

---Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.---_____.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.It’sveryunwiseofher.C.Don’tworryaboutit.

D.Youmustbedisappointed.參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheBelovedCommunityinDenveristhecity’sfirsttinyhomevillageforthehomeless.Thevillageprovidesshelterforupto22residents.It___41___(found)bycommunitypartners,privatedonors(捐贈(zèng)人)andvariousorganizations.Thevillage,___42___willbeginthe180-daypilotprojectthisyear,istoprovidemeals,ashowerhouse,portabletoiletsandacoupleofgardens.Theself-governedvillagewillhelptodevelop___43___senseofself-esteem(自尊)andcommunal(集體的)livingforpeoplewhohavelonglivedontheedgeofsociety.DenverHomelessOutloudaimstobuildtwomorevillagesbythespringof2018,___44___(provide)housingforatotalof300homelesspeople___45___alloverthecity.Theresidentswillbeabletofeelpartofacommunity,getbacktheirconfidence___46___feelathomeinasafeenvironment.49-year-oldJamiahRawlsthinksthetownshouldinspirethehomeless___47___(feel)better.“Thevillageshouldbe___48___(comfort)tolivein,sothattheycanfeelconfidentenoughandpull___49___(they)upgradually.Andthesystemneedstogivethemsomeassistancesotheycanliveontheirown.”Thevillagewillofferresidentstheir____50____(free)andaspace,wheretheycanrediscovertheirgoals.參考答案：41.wasfound

42.which

43.a

44.providing

45.from

46.and

47.tofeel

48.comfortable

49.themselves

50.freedom這篇文章主要講了丹佛的TheBelovedCommunity為無(wú)家可歸的人提供住所，以此幫助他們重拾信心以及找到城市歸屬感。41.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。It與found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填wasfound。42.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。___2___willbeginthe180-daypilotprojectthisyear,是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thevillage，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填which。

43.考查固定短語(yǔ)。asenseof一種……的感覺(jué)，是固定短語(yǔ)，填a。44.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。DenverHomelessOutloud與provide之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填providing。45.考查介詞。為來(lái)自這座城市總數(shù)為300的無(wú)家可歸的人提供住所。表示“來(lái)自……”，所以填from。46.考查連詞。getbacktheirconfidence與feelathome之間是并列關(guān)系，所以填and。47.考查固定句型。inspiresb.todosth.“激勵(lì)某人干某事”，是固定句型。填tofeel。48.考查形容詞。作be動(dòng)詞之后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，填comfortable。49.考查反身代詞。以便于他們有足夠的信心，逐漸開始自己奮斗，所以填themselves。50.考查名詞。作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，填freedom。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity.

36

Listento

theirquestion.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme"textbook

questions"aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.37

FinallyIsaid,"Nowthatwe'refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?"Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,"Haveyouaverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eatleaves?WhenItryeating

leaves

likethat,Igeta

stomachache.Why?”38.Studiesoverthepast30years

haveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincrease

theirwaittimeto

three

seconds

ormore，childrengivemorelogical,

complete

and

creative

answer.Watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion，don’tjumpinwith"That's

right"or"Verygood".

39

But

in

talking

about

science,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingby