中考復(fù)習(xí)-簡(jiǎn)單句(精心整理版)

考綱解讀考點(diǎn)廣東省省卷5年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)中考預(yù)測(cè)20092010201120122013陳述句的概念及其肯、否定形式—44題45題38題44題★★☆一般疑問句、特殊疑問句—40題——40題★★☆祈使句的構(gòu)成和用法—————★☆☆What/how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的用法41題———38題★★☆反意疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法30題—24題43題—★★★中考復(fù)習(xí)-簡(jiǎn)單句一、簡(jiǎn)單句考點(diǎn)分類一覽表：類型考點(diǎn)清單陳述句肯定句肯定句變否定句：Be的否定式、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式肯定句變否定句all,each,every,both,already,too,always,many,much等的變化。肯定句的回答：（倒裝）so+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)：確實(shí)如此；so+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)：。。。也一樣Neither+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)：確實(shí)不。。。；Neither+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)：。。。也不。。。否定句含有否定副詞或否定代詞no,never,little,few,noone,nobody,nothing,neitherof,noneof,seldom,rarely,hardly,too…to的否定句疑問句一般疑問句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,must的肯定和否定回答，用needn’t,can’t,mustn’t回答問句的區(qū)別。用其他詞語(yǔ)代替yes或no來回答，使語(yǔ)氣變客氣、委婉。否定的一般疑問句表驚訝、贊嘆、懷疑等語(yǔ)氣。特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞及疑問詞組Howoften,howsoon,howlong,howfar的用法特殊否定疑問句Whydon’tyou…和whynot…句型表勸告、建議、責(zé)備等反意疑問句附加疑問部分主語(yǔ)（通常用人稱代詞）和謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成（前肯后否，前否后肯）Therebe句型的反意疑問句，附加部分用bethere形式含有否定副詞或否定代詞的句子的反意疑問句，附加部分用肯定形式陳述句部分主語(yǔ)為指物的不定代詞(something,anything,everything),附加部分主語(yǔ)用it陳述句部分主語(yǔ)為指人的不定代詞(somebody,anybody,everybody),附加部分主語(yǔ)用he或they陳述句部分主語(yǔ)為(this,that),附加部分主語(yǔ)用it，為(these,those)，附加部分主語(yǔ)用they陳述句部分動(dòng)詞為have/has的反意疑問句陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,usedto,hadbetter的反意疑問句陳述部分為Iam形式時(shí)，附加部分用aren’tI.祈使句的反意疑問句(肯定祈使句附加部分用willyou/won’tyou，否定的用willyou；let’s開頭祈使句附加問句用shallwe，letus開頭的則用willyou)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句，附加疑問部分通常與主句保持一致（以Ithink/expect/suppose/believe/suspect/imagine開頭的否定前移句子，附加疑問部分與從句一致。）反意疑問句的回答選擇疑問句一般疑問句+or+一般疑問句（往往為省略形式）特殊疑問句+AorB肯定的一般疑問句+ornot(或相應(yīng)的否定式)祈使句祈使句的構(gòu)成、強(qiáng)調(diào)及否定形式祈使句的回答感嘆句What和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的差異。二、簡(jiǎn)單句的六大基本句型。簡(jiǎn)單句E.g.NoteS+V（主+謂）Birdsfly.動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，即后面不能接賓語(yǔ)。S+V+P(主+謂+表)Sheisbeautiful.be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞(feel,smell,sound,taste)、持續(xù)(keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand)、表象(seem,appear,look)、變化(become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run)、終止系動(dòng)詞(prove,turnout)S+V+O（主+謂+賓）Heplaysfootball.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，即后可接賓語(yǔ)S+V+O+O（主+謂+間賓+直賓）Tombuysmeagift.間賓為人，直賓為物，兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)加介詞后位置可互換S+V+O+C（主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)）TheteacherhelpsmetostudyEnglish.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)即對(duì)句子起補(bǔ)充說明的作用Therebe句型Thereisaboyand2girlsintheroom.Thereare2girlsandaboyintheroom.注意就近原則三、陳述句：肯定句與否定句：肯定句否定句Be型Heisateacher.Theywerefriendsinthepast.Be型Heisn’tateacher.Theyweren’tfriendsinthepast.Do型HelikesChinese.Theyplayedfootballlastweek.Ihaveanewwatch.Do型Hedoesn’tlikeChinese.Theydidn’tplayfootballlastweek.Idon’thaveanewwatch./Ihaven’tanewwatch.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Hecandothethingswell.Youmustfinishyourhomeworktoday.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Hecan’tdothethingswell.Youneedn’tfinishedyourhomeworktoday.含其他功能詞have/has/had，will/shall等Hehaspassedtheexam.HewillgotoHongKongtomorrow.Youhadbettergorightnow.含其他功能詞Hehasn’tpassedtheexam.Hewillnot/won’tgotoHongKongtomorrow.Youhadbetternotgorightnow.//含否定副詞或代詞Ineversmoke.Ididnothingtobeashamedof.Note：除not外，句中含有：no,never,little,few,noone,nobody,nothing,neitherof,noneof,seldom,rarely,hardly,too…to等詞，也構(gòu)成否定句?？隙ň涞幕卮穑ǖ寡b）：so+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)：確實(shí)如此；so+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)：。。。也一樣（肯定句）Neither+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)：確實(shí)不。。。；Neither+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)：。。。也不。。。（否定句）--IheartommadeanEnglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.--_________and__________.A.Sohedid;sodidIB.Sodidshe;soIdid.C.Soshewas;soIwasD.Sowasshe;soIwas--Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,______.A.sodoIB.neitherdoIC.neitherwillI肯定句變否定句注意事項(xiàng)：already改成yet；Theyhadalotofancient-lookingclotheskeptintheattic(閣樓).→Theydidn’thave/hadn’talotofancient-lookingclotheskeptintheattic.some,something,somebody改成any,anything,anybodyThereissomewaterintheglass./Thereisn’tanywaterinthewater.too改成eitherboth改成neitherall改成noneAlloftheengineersinourcompanycanspeakverygoodFrench.→NoneoftheengineersinourcompanycanspeakverygoodFrench.Bothofthemaregoodstudent.→Neitherofthemisgoodstudent.must根據(jù)語(yǔ)義情況改成needn’t或can’tTheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeengineofhercar.→Therecan’tbeanythingwrongwiththeengineofhercar.Youmustbuyanewhousesomewhereforyoutoliveinthefuture.→Youneedn’tbuyanynewhouseanywhereforyoutoliveinthefuture.every-合成詞改為no-Everythingisready．→Nothingisready．a(chǎn)lways，usually和ever改為neverHeisalwayslateforschool．→Heisneverlateforschool．many，much改為few，littleManystudentsknowhim．→Fewstudentsknowhim．nearly，almost改為hardlyLilynearlyknowshim．→Lilyhardlyknowshim．“形容詞＋enough”改為“too＋形容詞的反義詞”Heisshortenoughtoreachit.→Heistootalltoreachit．Exercise：Someofushavefinisheditalready.（變否定句）Itoldsomebodysomething.（變否定句）Icanunderstandbothofthesetwoquestions.（變否定句）四、疑問句：A.一般疑問句：種類形式E.g.肯定否定回答B(yǎng)e型Be動(dòng)詞提前Aretheyintheswimmingpool?-Yes,theyare.-No,theyaren’t.Do型借do,does,did提前DoesAmyspeakEnglish?Didyougototheexhibitionlastweek？-Yes,hedoes/did.-No,hedoesn’t/didn’t.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前Canhedriveacar?-Yes,hecan.-No,hecan’t.含其他功能詞have/has/had，shall/will等功能詞提前HasTommy/heacomputer?-Yes,hehas.-No,hehasn’t.復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變IknowhecomesfromCanada.→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?-Yes,Ido.-No,Idon’t.否定的一般疑問句表說話者驚訝、懷疑、失望、煩惱等表情。Don’tthey/Dotheynotcarewhatshesays?-Yes,theydo.-No,theydon’tB.特殊疑問句：1.特殊疑問詞What（什么）（whattime/color） Whatisyourfavouritesport?Where（哪里），地點(diǎn)Wheredoyoulive?Who（誰(shuí)），人，主語(yǔ)Whoisthemanoverthere?Whom（誰(shuí)），人,賓語(yǔ)或介詞Who/whomdoyouangrywith?Whose（誰(shuí)的），所屬Whosewatchisit?Why（為什么），原因Whyareyoulate?When（什么時(shí)候），時(shí)間Whenisyourbirthday?Which（哪一個(gè)），選擇Whichbookwillyoubuy?How（怎么樣），程度Howareyou?Howold（多大），年齡Howoldareyou?Howfar（多遠(yuǎn)），距離Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?Howlong（多長(zhǎng)），物體長(zhǎng)度/一段時(shí)間Howlongdidyoulivehere?/Howlongistheriver?Howsoon（多久），未來時(shí)間Howsoonwillyoucomeback?-Inaweek.Howoften（多久一次），頻率Howoftendoyouplayfootball?-Twiceaweek.Howmany（多少），數(shù)量，可數(shù)Howmanystudentsarethereinyouclass?Howmuch（多少錢），數(shù)量，不可數(shù)Howmuchisyourpen?Exercise:用上面的疑問詞填空。1. ______studentsarethereinyourclass?2. _____isit?--Itiseighto’clock.3. _______willyoucomeback?--Intwoweeks.4. _____isthemaninred?--Heismybrother.5. _______penisit?--Itismine.6. --________didn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?--BecauseIhadacold.7. _____doyouplaychess?--Threetimesaweek.8. ______isyourcoat?--Itisgreen.10. ______areyou?--I’mtwentyyearsold.11. _____isyourdress?--Itis90Yuan.12.______isthatriver?--Itis6metreslong.14. _____isthedatetoday?--ItisMay6th.16._____doyoulive?--IliveinAmerica.17._____areyou?--I’mfine,thankyou.18. ______gradeareyouin?--I’minGrade7.19. _____isyourbirthday?--It’sonSeptember26th.20. ____doyoucomefrom?--IcomefromEngland.21._______istheweathertoday?22.--____willyoustayhere?--Iwillstayhereforanotherthreedays.23. ______doyoulikebest,thered,yelloworthegreenone?24. ________doesyoursisterlivewith?25. _____wasyourtriptoLhasa?--Itwaswonderful.2.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句；即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)+(其他)3.特殊否定疑問句Whydon’tyou…和whynot…句型表勸告、建議、責(zé)備等，后接動(dòng)詞原形。E.g.Whydon’tyou/whynotgoshoppingwithme?C.反意疑問句：1. 構(gòu)成：①由兩部分組成，前一部分是陳述句，后一部分是附加的一簡(jiǎn)短問句，中間用逗號(hào)隔開。②一般前后兩部分意思相反（前肯后否，前否后肯）。③附加問句一般為“be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+代詞”構(gòu)成。2.反意疑問句類型及疑問部分構(gòu)成：類型疑問部分構(gòu)成E.g.陳述句Therebe句型附加疑問部分用bethere形式Thereisatreeinfrontofthebuilding,isn’tthere?Be動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞(陳述部分為Iam時(shí)，附加部分用aren’tI.)Heisagoodteacher,isn’the?IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain’snovels,aren’tI?do,does,did+人稱代詞（句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為do型動(dòng)詞時(shí)）Thewomanoftenoffershelptothem,doesn’tshe?Thewomandidn’tofferhelptothem,didshe?will/have/has/had等功能詞+人稱代詞(have表“有”時(shí)，附加部分可用have和助動(dòng)詞do)Theyhavefinishedtheworkontime,haven’tthey?Tomhasanewwatch,doesn’the/hasn’the?Marywillgoabroadnextweek,won’tshe?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞（句中含must,need,hadbetter，usedto的反意疑問句要視情況而定）Theforeignercanunderstandwhatyoumean,can’the?Theymustcomeontime,needn’tthey?(must表必須)ThatmanmustbeMr.Wang,isn’the?(must表推測(cè))Weneedtoarriveinshanghaiat7:00,don’twe?(need行為動(dòng)詞)Weneedn’tleaveatonce,needwe?(need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,usedn’tshe/didn’tshe?含hardly，seldom，rarely，no，nothing，never，little，few，nobody，nowhere，barely，neither，too…to等否定副詞或否定代詞，反意疑問部分用肯定形式Y(jié)ouwillneverforgetit,willyou？Theyhardlyknewanythingaboutit,didthey?Thereisnothingonthetable，isthere？Shehasfewfriends，doesshe？帶有否定詞綴（前綴或后綴）的句子不視為否定句Heisunfitforhisjob，isn’the？That’sunfair，isn’tit？陳述句主語(yǔ)為指物的不定代詞(something,anything,everything),附加部分主語(yǔ)用itSomethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,isn’tit?陳述句主語(yǔ)為指人的不定代詞(somebody,anybody,everybody),附加部分主語(yǔ)用he或theySomebodywantstoseeyou,doesn’the?Nobodyishere,arethey?陳述句主語(yǔ)為指示代詞(this,that),附加部分主語(yǔ)用it，為(these,those)，附加部分主語(yǔ)用theyThisisabeautifulpicture,isn’tit?Thosearen’tappletrees,arethey?陳述句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為wish時(shí)，附加疑問部分用mayI?IwishtovisitAmerica,mayI?感嘆句前肯定后否定，后部分構(gòu)成與陳述句一致Whatabeautifulcity(itis),isn’tit?Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare),aren’tthey?祈使句肯定祈使句附加部分用willyou/won’tyou，否定的用willyouPleaseposttheletterforme,won’tyou/willyou?Don’tplaywithfire,willyou?Let’s開頭祈使句附加問句用shallwe，letus開頭的則用willyouLet’sgivehimawordortwoofadvice,shallwe?Letushelpyou,willyou?并列句疑問部分與最接近的分句主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致。Wemuststartatonceorwecan’tgetthereontime,canwe？主從復(fù)合句一般是主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成反意疑問部分。Hesaidthatwewerehappy，didn’the？Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn’tateacher,isshe？主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think（expect，suppose，believe，suspect，imagine），附加部分要根據(jù)從句而定，并且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移；主語(yǔ)為其他人稱，附加部分根據(jù)主句來構(gòu)成Isupposeheisserious,isn’the？Ibelievehecanfindhermothernowhere,canhe？Idon’tthinkheisthesuitablemanforthejob,ishe？Youthinksheisagoodteacher,don’tyou？Yourbrotherthinksyoucandothejobwell,doesn’the？Exercise：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。1.Let’sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can’tyou2.There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,________?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere3.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?A.needn’ttheyB.needtheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey4.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe5.IwishtovisitAmerica,________?A.don’tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou6.She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?A.isn’tsheB.issheC.hasn’tsheD.hasshe7.Whatbeautifulflowers,_______?A.aren’ttheyB.aretheyC.isn’titD.isit8.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?A.usedsheB.usedn’tsheC.didn’theD.didhe9.You’dbettergoatonce,________?A.wouldn’tyouB.hadyouC.hadn’tyouD.shouldyou10.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain’snovels,________?A.aren’tIB.amnotIC.aren’tyouD.areyou11.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?A.doIB.doyouC.isn’titD.isit12.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?A.hadn’tB.hadC.didn’tsheD.didshe13.It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_______?A.haven’tIB.don’tIC.don’theD.isn’tit14.Harrywouldn’tbecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,_______?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe15.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?A.didn’ttheyB.didtheyC.didn’toneD.didone16.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.didthey17.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.aren’tyouD.mustyou18.Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?A.doesn’titB.don’ttheyC.doesitD.dothey3.反意疑問句的回答：按實(shí)際情況來回答，如果答案是肯定的，則用yes,后跟肯定形式的簡(jiǎn)略回答方式；若答案是否定的，則用no,后跟否定形式的簡(jiǎn)略回答方式。--Lucyskatesverywell,doesn’tshe?--Yes,shedoes.--露西滑冰滑得非常好，不是嗎？--是的，她滑得非常好。--Youdon’tliketheman,doyou?--No,Idon’t.–你不喜歡這個(gè)人，是嗎？--是的，我不喜歡。D.選擇疑問句。通常用or（或者）來連接。類型E.g.一般疑問句+or+一般疑問句（往往為省略形式）-Isitstillrainingorhasitshopped?-It’sstillraining.-Aretheyreadingorwatchingtelevision？-Watchingtelevision.特殊疑問句+AorB-Whoisreadingthere,JackorTom?-Tom.Whatcolorisit，red，blueoryellow？-Red.肯定的一般疑問句+ornot(或相應(yīng)的否定式)-Haveyousenttheletterornot/haven’tyou?-Yes,Ihave.-Doyouwanttobuyitornot？-No,Idon’t.感嘆句。A.what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句形式：What+(a/an)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)How+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀！Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀！Whatdeliciousmilkitis!多美味的牛奶呀！Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！Howusefulasubjecttheyarelearning!他們正在學(xué)一門多么有用的學(xué)科呀！Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過得真快呀！Note：1.在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。Whatahotdayitis!=Howhotthedayis!Whattallbuildingstheyare!=Howtallthebuildingsare!2.如何判斷用What還是how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句：關(guān)鍵在于后面的形容詞后面有沒有直接加一個(gè)名詞。①凡是由a/an開頭的，多用what;②凡是形容詞直接加名詞的，多用what；③其他一般用how來引導(dǎo)。B.其他形式的感嘆句。類型E.g.陳述句、祈使句或疑問句句尾加感嘆號(hào)表某種強(qiáng)烈的感情Herunssofast!/Doreaditcarefully!用一個(gè)詞或詞組表示強(qiáng)烈感情Wonderful!Lookout!Great!以there,here等副詞開頭的感嘆句Theresheis!/Theregoesthebell.C.Exercise：1.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan2.____usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan3.____nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan4.____carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch5.____girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright六、祈使句。A.祈使句的形式：種類形式E.g.變否定和強(qiáng)調(diào)第二人稱祈使句do/be動(dòng)詞原形開頭Putdownyourgun!Handsup!放下槍，舉起手來！借助do構(gòu)成（don’t表否定，do表強(qiáng)調(diào)）：Don’tworryabout!/DoStoptalking!第三人稱祈使句let+第三人稱代詞或名詞+動(dòng)詞原形Lethimdecideforhimself！讓他自己做決定！否定由don’t構(gòu)成，也可在動(dòng)詞前加not：Don’tletthemleavetheplaceatnight.（=Letthemnotleavetheplaceatnight.）第一人稱祈使句letme/us/let’s+動(dòng)詞原形Letushavealookatit.讓我們看一眼吧。強(qiáng)調(diào)式借助do構(gòu)成：(Do)Letmetakeabreath.否定式加not構(gòu)成：Let’snotquarrelaboutitanymore.Note：不要將letus和let’s混淆：Letus不包括說話對(duì)方，譯為“讓我們”；而Let’s包括說話對(duì)方，譯為“咱們”。Letushavealookatit.讓我們看一眼吧。/Let’shavealookatit.咱們來看一眼吧。B.祈使句注意事項(xiàng)。1.為表委婉的語(yǔ)氣，可在句首或句尾加please.Pleasesitdown！=Sitdown,please.2.在意思較為明顯的情況，可把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省去。Thisway,please.3.有時(shí)為了明確地向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或發(fā)出命令，可加稱呼語(yǔ)，但稱呼語(yǔ)要與句子隔開。Turnoffthelight,Jim.4.某些名詞、形容詞或副詞等后面加感嘆號(hào)，也可做祈使句使用。Handsup!Handsdown!Taxi!5.No+名詞或動(dòng)名詞的祈使句形式常見于公共場(chǎng)所標(biāo)識(shí)。Nophotos!Nosmoking!C.常見公共場(chǎng)所標(biāo)識(shí)祈使句。D.Exercise：1.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand2.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him3._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No4.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t5.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay

七、簡(jiǎn)單句中的情景交際用語(yǔ)問答。（靠平時(shí)積累，通過習(xí)題鞏固）全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編——簡(jiǎn)單句【2013江蘇淮安】1.—________doyouusuallygotoschool,Simon?—Bybike.A.When B.How C.What D.Where【2013湖南益陽(yáng)】2.—Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?—______.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.hadn’the;YesC.didhe;No【2013湖南益陽(yáng)】3.—_____doesyourfathergotoseeyourgrandmother?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften【2013湖北宜昌】4.—______isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?—Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.Who【2013湖北十堰】5.There’slittleimportantnewsinthenewspapertoday,___________? A.isn’tthere B.isthere C.isit D.arethere【2013江蘇南京】6.—filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeoPi,made?—LostinThailand.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakeme,laugh.A.What B.Whatever C.Whose D.Which【2013江蘇徐州】7.—________modelplaneisthis?—Ithinkit'sJim's.Look，hisnameisonit.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where【2013江蘇淮安】8.—WhatbroughtjoytoLindajustnow?—________.?A.ReceivedagiftB.ShereceivedagiftC.ReceivingagiftD.Becauseshereceivedagift【2013安徽】9.—____________canyoufinishthisEnglishexam?—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong【2013安徽】10.—Tony,__________________areyouinsuchahurry?—Themeetingwillstartsoon.Idon’twanttobelate.A.where B.howC.whenD.why【2013福建福州】11.—_________doesyourcousingotothegym?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon【2013廣東湛江】12.—doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon【2013山東濱州】13.—doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO?—IusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheInternet.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where【2013山東棗莊】14.—_______applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Letmethink…Weneedthreeapples.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany【2013湖北孝感】15.—______haveyoubeenmarried?—FortwentyyearsA.Howfar B.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon【2013湖北荊州】16.—willMrs.LingotoGermany?—Toseeherdaughterthere.A.HowB.WhenC.Why D.What【2013黑龍江綏化】17.You’dbetter________here________theheavyrain.A.nottoleave;becauseB.notleave;becauseC.notleave;becauseof【2013浙江溫州】18.—It’sFather’sDay,?—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the【2013四川遂寧】19.Shehasneverbeentothecity,she?A.doesn’tB.hasn’tC.has【2013四川南充】20.—________isthatmanoverthere?—He’smyuncle.A.WhatB.WhoC.Whose【2013甘肅蘭州】21. —________bowlofmuttonsoupwouldyoulike? —Abigbowl,please.A.WhatsizeB.WhatbigC.HowmuchD.Howsize【2013甘肅蘭州】22.—Hehasn’twatchedthemovie“SoYoung”,hashe? —________.Hetoldmeit’sverymovingandinteresting,he’dliketowatchitagain.A.Yes,hehas B.Yes,hehasn’t C.No,hehasn’t D.No,hehas【2013廣東】23.—________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?—About10minutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.Howsoon CHowlong D.Howfar【2013四川宜賓】24.—Samdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?—______.Hewasillyesterday.A.Yes,hedid B.No,hedid C.No,hedidn’t D.Yes,hedidn’t【2013重慶】25．—_____doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Where D．Why。【2013湖南邵陽(yáng)】26.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isn’tit【2013浙江衢州】27.—canyoutellwhetheraforeignerisEnglishorAmerican?—Maybebythewayhespeaks.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How【2013四川內(nèi)江】28.—_____wouldyouliketochoosetolivein,Chengdu,BeijingorShanghai?—Chengdu,Ithink.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Which【2013山東威?！?9.—areyouleavingforBeijing?—Inacoupleofdays.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong【2013哈爾濱】30.—Howwonderfullyyouareplayingthepiano!______doyoupracticeitaweek?—Twice.Practicemakesperfect.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.Howsoon【2013四川南充】31.—________doyoushop?—Ishoponceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar【2013四川瀘州】32.Tellmethewaytothecinema,_______you?A.willB.needC.shallD.may【2013湖北黃石】33.Idon’tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoweiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,_______?A.doyouB.isn’titC.isitD.don’tyou【2013上?！?4.—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon【2013山東濟(jì)南】44.—Doyoulikesummerorwinter?—__________.Ireallylikethesnow.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.SummerD.Winter【2013山東濟(jì)南】45.—__________doesyournewfriendlooklike?—Heistallwithshortblondehairandbigblueeyes.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.Where【2013山東濟(jì)南】38.—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,Mum.___________doyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong【2012黔西南】39.—WhenIwasfive,Idrewverywell.—____________A.SodidIB.SowasIC.SoIwasD.SoIdid【2012湖南株洲】40.－?______doesyourmotherwatchtheTalkShow?－Onceaweek. A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon【2012北京】41. —____isthedictionary?—It’s$22.95A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howthick D.Howmuch【2012甘肅雞西市】42.MariahasfewfriendsinChina,_____?A.hasshe B.doesn’tshe C.doesshe【2012甘肅雞西市】43.Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,______.A.sodoI B.neitherdoIC.neitherwillI【2012貴州安順】44.——Howhewantstogetahighmarkinthefinaltermexamination! ——Yes．_____．A．Soishe． B．Sohedoes． C．Sodoeshe． D．Soheis．【2012貴州銅仁】45.—IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?--Oh,__________ A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’t. C.AnEnglishbookD.Amusicbook【2012黑龍江齊齊哈爾】46.MariahasfewfriendsinChina,_____?A.hasn’tshe B.doesn’tsheC.doesshe【2011湖北恩施】47.—It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgomountainclimbing,______?—Goodidea!A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyou【2012湖北黃石】48.______thatpairof______alittlecheaper?A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses【2012湖北黃石】49.TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,_______?A.can'ttheyB.won'ttheyC.cantheyD.willthey【2012湖北隨州】50.—______willMrs.LingotoCanada?—Toseeherdaughterthere.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What【2012湖北隨州】51.—WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—IfIdon’tgo,______.A.sodoesheB.sowillheC.neitherdoesheD.neitherwillhe【2012湖北隨州】52.Let’svisittheNationalMuseumthisweekend,______?A.willyouB.won’tweC.don’tweD.shallwe【2012湖北孝感】53.－doyouhangoutwithyourfriends?－Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howoften【2012湖北孝感】54.－She’sneverspokentoaforeigner,?－Yes.She’sactiveandcanspeakEnglishfreely.A.issheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.hasn’tshe【2012湖南永州】55._____youpleasesingusanEnglishsong?A.Would B.May C.Shall【2012江蘇淮安】56.—canwefindyourbrotheratweekends?—Onthefootballfield.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhyD.Where【2012江蘇南京】57.-----isJeremyLin?-----HeisafamousHarvard-educated,Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Howold【2012江蘇蘇州】58.—Shehasgoneabroad，______?—No.SheisstillteachingusEnglishatourschoolnow.A.isshe B.isn’tshe C.hasshe D.hasn’tshe【2012江蘇蘇州】59.Youdon’tknow______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howoftenD.howmuch【2012江蘇無(wú)錫】60.—Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou,he?—.Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.A.does,YesB.doesn’t;YesC.does;NoD.doesn’t;No【2012江蘇宿遷】61.—doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When【2012江蘇宿遷】62.—?—Father’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.A.HowmuchwouldyoulikeB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatcolourdoyouwantD.Whatsizewouldyoulike【2012江蘇徐州】63.—shallwepaintthewalls?—Ipreferwhite.Itmakesusfeelcalmandpeaceful.A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhyD.Whatcolour【2012江蘇鹽城】64.—willyoufinishdoingthework?—Inafewweeks.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州】65.—Doctor,shouldItakethismedicine?—Twiceaday.A.whattime B.howmuch C.howsoon D.howoften【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州】66.—Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Doyouknow?—Inordertopreparefortomorrow’smeeting.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking【2012內(nèi)蒙古包頭】67.—DoyouknowAmycametoschoolthismorning?—Herbikewasbroken,soshehadtowalk.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where【2012呼和浩特】68.—______willthemanagercomeback.—Maybeinthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar【2012呼和浩特】69.—Anicedaytoday,isn’tit?—Yes.______goforapicnicandrelaxourselves?A.wouldyoulikeB.whynotC.whataboutD.whydon’t【廣東省】70.—Youhaven’tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?—_____.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A.No,Ihaven’tB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,IhaveD.yes,Idid【2012.山東菏澤】71.－Steve,______doyouplaybasketballafterschool?－Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften【2012山東濟(jì)南】72.It's9:30pm,children!______istimetogotobed.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They【2012山東濟(jì)寧】73.—Peterdoesn'tknowmanypeoplehere.—__________.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI【2012山東棗莊】74._____isherfavoritesubject?Herfavoritesubjectisart.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What【2012山東棗莊】75.Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.________.A.Ihaven’tneitherB.Ihaven'ttooC.MetooD.Meneither【2012四川達(dá)州】76．—ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow?—For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthereC.howlonghashestayedthereC.howoftendoeshegothere【20