2022年四川省眉山市通惠中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省眉山市通惠中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,__C_madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：這個(gè)句子中含有itwas，首先要考慮所給題目是不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把Itwas和橫線(xiàn)去掉，發(fā)現(xiàn)句意仍然完整清楚，所以說(shuō)這里就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以選C。句意：是文化，而不是語(yǔ)言，使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新的環(huán)境?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型1.陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。2.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally參考答案：A3.Itwasintheveryplace_____theclimatewasverydampthatthescientistsdiscoveredthe

poisonousplant.

A.that

B.where

C.onwhich

D.there參考答案：B23.——Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?——

one?

A.Other

B.Every

C.Another

D.More參考答案：C略5.Ifwe______atableeariler,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.bookedC.wouldhavebookedD.hadbooked參考答案：D6.—I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday.—Whata______!SoamI.A.conclusion

B.consequence

C.coincidence

D.celebration參考答案：C7.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;whose

D.that;ofwhich參考答案：D8.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D9.Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewateraredifficult_________.A.tobefound B.tofind

C.finding

D.tofindthem參考答案：B10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)（

）1.passenger

A.finger

B.degree

C.manager

D.recognize（

）2.appreciate

Apredict

Bmusician

Cprocess

Demergency（

）3.wrist

Atiger

B.tip

C.lifelong

Dninth（

）4.butcher

Abudget

Bcube

Ctrust

Dprejudice（

）5.enemy

Amedia

Bpetrol

Celect

Dreflect參考答案：CBBDB略11.______,wewouldhavenotfinishedtheworkontime.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpus

B.withoutyourhelpC.withoutyou

D.withyourhelp參考答案：B12.Theamazingpicture____meofthedays____Ispentwithmygrannyintheremotevillage.A.reminded;when

B.told;that

C.reminded;which

D.told;when參考答案：C略13.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.can

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C14.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfrom.______thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleased

toattend.A.Onaccountof B.Inresponseto C.Inviewof D.Withregardto參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我收到你的電子郵件的時(shí)候，我總是很高興。至于7月1號(hào)的聚會(huì)，我很高興參加。A.Onaccountof因?yàn)?；B.Inresponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)；C.Inviewof鑒于；D.Withregardto關(guān)于。故選D。15.Hefindsithardtokeep_______withthechangeofsocietyifhestopslearning.A.company

B.time

C.faith

D.pace參考答案：D16.Onlywhenheistoldaboutthewholestory

howhardlifehisfatherhasbeenliving.A.didherealize

B.herealizes

C.hehasrealized

D.willherealize參考答案：D17.Anewplanhasbeenputforward________moreandmorestudentsshallbeallowedtousetheSchoolE-library.A.sothat

B.inorderthatC.as

D.that參考答案：D此題考查考生對(duì)句意的理解和對(duì)主從復(fù)合句的把握情況。根據(jù)句意“一項(xiàng)讓更多學(xué)生運(yùn)用學(xué)校電子圖書(shū)室的新計(jì)劃已被推出”判斷，此處應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明plan的內(nèi)容。其他幾項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意義與句法都不符合。二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于三個(gè)單詞）或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Countrymusicliesclose

61

theheartofmanyAmericans.Thisstyle

62

(create)bycountryfolksinthesouthernandwesternUnitedStates.

63

homeofcountrymusicisNashville,Tennessee–MusicCityUSA.Countrymusicevenhasits

64

themeparkcalled“Opryland”

65

youcanenjoymusicshowsandfunrides.Although

66

(origin)called“hillbillymusic”,countrymusic

67

(move)intothepopularmusicmainstreamandhasgainedwideinternational

68

(accept).

69

(music)speaking,countrymusicisoneofthesimpleststylestocreate.Maybethisisjustthereasonfor

70

popularity.參考答案：語(yǔ)法填空61.to

62.wascreated

63.The

64.own

65.can

66.originally

67.hasmoved

68.acceptance

69.Musically

70.its三、閱讀理解19.CEveryyear,morethanfourmillionbabiesarebornintheUnitedStates.Someparentsnamedtheirchildrenbasedonfamily,culturalorreligioustraditions.Girlsareoftennamedafterafamilymemberbutrarelytheirmothers.Sons,though,areoftennamedaftertheirfathers.EveryyeartheSocialSecurityAdministrationreleasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesinAmerica.Lastyear,JacobwasthemostpopularboynameandEmmathenumberonenameforgirls.Thesedays,thechoiceofababynameseemstobeguidedasmuchbyindividualdesiresasbytradition.Thisisshowninthefactthatthemostpopularbabynamesarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe.ResearchersatSanDiegoStateUniversityinCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthirty-twopercentofboysreceivedoneofthetenmostpopularnamesin1955.Thesamewastruefortwenty-twopercentofgirls.By2007,however,thenumbersweredowntolessthantenpercentofboysandonlyeightpercentofgirls.“Peoplearemoreandmoreinterestedinfindingunusualnames.AndnowsincewehavetheinformationontheInternetofwhatthemostpopularnamesare,thepercentageofkidswhogetthemactuallyisgoingdownbecausepeopleareabletoavoidthemmuchmoresuccessfullythantheydidbefore,”saidClevelandEvans,aprofessorofpsychologyatBellevueUniversity.ParentscanfindplentyofadviceontheWebandinbookstoresaboutchoosingababyname.Alothasalsobeenwrittenaboutthepossibleeffectsthatanamemighthaveonachild’sfuture.Therearestudiesthatsuggestchildrenwithunusualnamesaremorelikelytobeteased.Otherstudiessuggestthatasadults,theymightbelesslikelytogetcalledforajobinterview.Yetotherresearchsuggeststhatgivingachildanunusualnamemighthelpbuildcharacter.Whatallthisaddsuptoisabigresponsibilityforparentstoconsiderwhat’sreallyinaname.59. ParentsnametheirsonsaccordingtothefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.familytradition B.culturalcustomsC.amostpopularbabyname D.theirfathers’names60. WhatcanbeinferredfromthestudyofSanDiegoStateUniversity?A.Parents’ideaongivingbabiesnamesarechangingwithsocialdevelopment.B.Jacobwasmorepopularthanany