安徽省宿州市鐵路中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省宿州市鐵路中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.

--_____?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks! A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whatif D.Howabout參考答案：A2.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake D．That;hadmade參考答案：B3.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare____,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A4.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.

A.acquaintance

B.administration

C.consequence

D.presentation參考答案：A5.ThoughJohnandDavidaretwins,yettheydifferwidely_______character.

A.to

B.from

C.in

D.at參考答案：C6.－What’sthetime?

－Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch________.

A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.winding參考答案：B7.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould_______somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon參考答案：C8.InordertoimproveEnglishlistening,_______.

A.heboughtaWalkman

B.hisfatherboughthimaWalkman

C.aWalkmanwasboughtbyhim

D.aWalkmanwasofferedtohim參考答案：A略9.Ididn't theimportanceofEnglishuntilhetoldmeEnglishwasamustinthejobA.recognize B.rely C.recommend D.realize參考答案：D10.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_______thetext.A.toread

B.tobereadingC.tohaveread

D.havingread參考答案：B11.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：B12.Intheend,theconferencegotasuccessinafriendly________.A.atmosphere

B.condition

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：略13.Educationingovernmentcollegesisverycheap,butifyougotothe_____colleges,itismuchmoreexpensive.

A.private

B.personal

C.public

D.personnel參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。建議：在公辦大學(xué)接受教育，花費較低；但是，如果上私立大學(xué)，就會花費很多的費用。A私立的；B個人的；C公開的；D人事部門。故選A?？键c：考查形容詞辨析14.______withheavyloadsofschoolwork______hebecameaneasytargetofthefluA.Sotiredwasthestudent;that B.Sotiredthestudentwas;thatC.Tiredasthestudentwas;which D.Thestudentwassotired;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型和倒裝。句意：學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)不堪重負(fù)，這個學(xué)生很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故選A。15.Thenewdrivingtestseemstobechallenging,sothechances_____hecanpassitatthefirstattemptaresmall.A．how

B．whether

C．that

D．where參考答案：C16.----Theydidn’tevenoffertopay.----Oh,that’s________.A.dreadful

B.awful

C.frightful

D.fearful參考答案：B17.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained B.Whentogain C.Aftergaining D.Whilegaining參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.___16___Andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗銹)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!___17___Whenyougetthemoutyou’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.___18______19___Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.___20___Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.D．Coca-Colaisalsoverycheapandsafeforpeopletodrink.E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.G．Insomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.B這是一篇說明文?？煽诳蓸肥鞘澜缟献顣充N的飲料，但是它除了可以喝之外還有一些意想不到的有趣的功效?！?6題詳解】該空前句Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.（公司標(biāo)榜自己的健康理念但我們確實不敢說喝可樂對健康有好處）和C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.（然而，我們或多或少還是喝可樂）上下句用still連接表轉(zhuǎn)折意義，承接自然。符合邏輯和語境。故選C項。【17題詳解】該空后句Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.（把硬幣拿出來時你會看到他們變得閃閃發(fā)光就像剛鑄的一樣）和E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.（把他們放到裝有可樂的杯子里靜置一會）符合邏輯關(guān)系，先說把生銹的硬幣放進(jìn)去，再講拿他們出來，符合動日常操作順序。故選E項?！?8題詳解】該空前句Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.（把可樂導(dǎo)入碗中，然后把粘有口香糖的頭發(fā)浸入其中），F(xiàn)．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.（讓它在可樂里靜置一會，然后就可以很容易地把口香糖除掉）上下句都談到了口香糖，前文提到粘著口香糖，后文講除去它，符合語言邏輯和本段的話題。故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處句子是本段的中心句。根據(jù)空格下文Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.（你或許知道這件事。你可以把以可薄荷放到兩升可樂里制作噴泉）可知，本段主要講將薄荷放入可樂制造噴泉。A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.（你可以制造噴泉）符合本段所講內(nèi)容，可以充當(dāng)主題句。故選A項?！?0題詳解】該空后文Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.（不要喝可樂時吃薄荷，因為同樣的事情會在你的胃里發(fā)生），B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.（這做起來有趣，但也有個警告）該句與下句聯(lián)系緊密，起到了開啟下文的作用。故選B項。三、閱讀理解19.WASHINGTON—Thousandsofpublicschoolsstoppedteachingforeignlanguagesinthelastdecade,accordingtoasurvey.Butanothercontrarytrendhaseducatorsandpolicymakersabuzz:arushbyschoolsinallpartsofAmericatoofferinstructionsinChinese.SomeschoolsarepayingforChineseclassesontheirown,buthundredsaregettingsomehelp.TheChinesegovernmentissendingteachersfromChinatoschoolsallovertheworld—andpayingpartoftheirsalaries.Noonekeepsanexactcount,butroughcalculationsbasedonthegovernment'ssurveysuggestthatperhaps1,600AmericanpublicandprivateschoolsareteachingChinese,upfrom300orsoadecadeago.Andthenumberisgrowingexponentially（成倍地）."It'sreallychangingthelanguageeducationlandscapeofthiscountry,"saidNancyC.Rhodes,directoratthecenter.Otherindicatorspointtothesametrend."ThenumberofstudentstakingtheAdvancedPlacementtestinChinese,introducedin2007,hasgrownsofastthatitislikelytopassGermanthisyearasthethirdmost-testedA.P.language,afterSpanishandFrench",saidTrevorPacker,vicepresidentattheCollegeBoard."We'veallbeensurprisedthatinsuchashorttimeChinesewouldgrowtosurpassA.P.German,"Mr.Packersaid.Adecadeago,mostoftheschoolswithChineseprogramswereontheEastandWestCoasts.Butinrecentyears,manyschoolshavestartedChineseprogramsinheartlandstates,includingOhioandIllinoisintheMidwest,TexasandGeorgiaintheSouth,andColoradoandUtahintheRockyMountainWest.Americahashadthestudyofaforeignlanguagegrowbefore,onlytoseethebubbleburst.ManyschoolsbeganteachingJapaneseinthe1980s,afterJapanemergedasaneconomicrival.Butthousandshavedroppedthelanguage,thesurveyfound.Japaneseisnottheonlylanguagethathasdeclined.ThousandsofschoolsthatofferedFrench,GermanorRussianhavestoppedteachingthoselanguages,too,thesurveyfound.32.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"abuzz"inthefirstparagraph?A.Benoisylikethesoundofabee.

B.Belivelyforvariousactivities.C.Causepeopletodiscusssomethinghotly.

D.Motivatepeopletomarchbravely.33.What