天津佟樓中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

天津佟樓中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____2011tourwas_____successforthetwoIrishplayers.

A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;/

D./;the參考答案：A2.atom

A.solid

B.sailor

C.politics

D.constitution參考答案：B3.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C略4.Ihaven’tseenLiHuarecently.Iwonder_______hegetsalongwellwithhisEnglishstudy.A.how

B.that

C.if

D.what參考答案：C5.Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

I____itfortwoweeks.A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought參考答案：詞，不能和一段時間連用，所以用have這個動作，選C?？键c：考查時態(tài)【答案】6.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_________becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersA.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit

參考答案：C7.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C8.Theheavyrainissotroublesome._________itwouldstop!A.Onlyif

B.Evenif

C.Eversince

D.Ifonly參考答案：D9.IknowIamnotaperfectperson.I______myowncomshortingsandIwilltrytoovercomethem.A.learn

B.develop

C.determine

D.recognize參考答案：D句意：我知道我不是一個完美的人，我承認自己的缺點會克服它們。這里使用動詞，四個選項的含義分別是：A.learn學(xué)習，B.develop發(fā)展，C.determine決定，D.recognize識別，認出，承認，所以選D?！究键c】動詞【試題延伸】動詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動詞的固定搭配以及動詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個單詞詞義有點相似，建議考生從詞義進行對比，還有注意及物還是不及物動詞?！九e一反三】Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.growA考查動詞：A.make成為，B.turn變成C.get得到D.grow成長，句意：缺乏毅力的人是不可能成為好的研究人員的。Turn后面接單數(shù)名詞不能加不定冠詞，選A。10.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified參考答案：C11.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.while

B.thatC.as

D.when參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在半夜時分丈夫把我叫醒看足球賽。themiddleofnight是先行詞，在從句中做時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when=atwhich。綜上，選D。點睛：此題考生極易選B，以為強調(diào)句型itis…that….，但要強調(diào)themiddleofnight，前面應(yīng)該加介詞at，變成Itwasatthemiddleofnightthatmyhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.再去掉itis…that…,還原為陳述句式：myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgameatthemiddleofnight.沒有at，句子不成立。12.It’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou’llget.

A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter參考答案：A提示:句意為:“人們普遍認為工作越努力結(jié)果就會越好?！笨疾椤皌hemore...,themore...”表示“越……就越……”。

13.I________themoneyyesterday,becauseIhadenoughmoneytobuythecheaperproducts.

A.needn’tborrow

B.needn’thaveborrowed

C.needn’ttoborrow

D.didn’tneedborrowing參考答案：B14.單詞辨音1.accuse

A.accomplish

B.amateur

C.ambulance

D.analyze2.delight

A.editor

B.description

C.

consist

D.mild3.process

A.pollute

B.polish

C.postage

D.colleague4.question

A.edition

B.suggestion

C.radiation

D.institution5.though

A.

thorough

B.throat

C.thrill

D.northern參考答案：ADCBD15.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D16.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;___________,itcaused20deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D17.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thewriter’sblockWhateveryouhavetowrite,theideaofablankorscreencanbeverydiscouraging.Hereareafeweasytipstohelpyouovercomeyourwriter’sblock.1.Thinkbeforeyourwrite.Beforeyouactuallystart,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosay,whyyouwanttosayitandwhoyouaregoingtosayitto.Themostimportantquestiontoaskis:whatresponsedoIwanttoget?__36__Itmaybeamemo(備忘錄)atwork.Inthatcase,yourmainaimisthatyourreaderwillbeabletogetthemostimportantinformationquickly.2.Keepitshortandtothepoint.Useshort,simplesentences,writtenformaximumeffect.Makesurethateverythingyousayisrelevanttoyourmainaimormessage.Ifyoucan’t,it’sprobablybecauseyou’renotrealysureofexactlywhatyouwanttosay.__37__3.Avoidrepetition.Youmayfeelthatapointneedsstressing,andthatyouthereforewanttorepeatitjusttomakesureitsinksin.Don’t.It’smuchbettertomakesureyouexpressedyourselfclearlyandsimplythefirsttimeround.__38__4.Chooseyourstylecarefully.Thistakesusbacktothefirstpoint.__39__Ifyouknowthempersonally,thenyou’llalsoknowhowbesttowritetothem.Makesureyourstylereflectsbothyourrelationshipwithyourreadersandyourattitudetowhatyou’rewriting.Ifyou’rewritingtoananonymous(不知姓名的)audience,keepyourstyleneutral(中立的).Rememberthatfirstimpressionsarevital.__40__Andofcourse,thewrongchoicecandoquitetheopposite!A. Rememberyourreaders!B. Tryreadingyourtextaloudtoyourself.C. It’llmakeyourtextmucheasiertoprocess.D. Andifyoudon’tknow,yourreadersdefinitely.E. Theanswertothatobviouslydependsonwhatyou’rewriting.F. Therightchoiceofwordsandtonecanhelpyougetofftoagreatstart.G. Ifsomethingreallyneedstobesaidagain,atleastfindadifferentwaytodoso.參考答案： EDGAF三、閱讀理解19.Aboutfiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecameupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels(控制板)onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadway.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesunwhileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesamemoneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor(微處理器)thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravelingoverhead.Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems.ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldoffervehiclesthetractions(抓地力)theyneed.Accordingtotheinventors,theSolarRoadwaycreatesandcarriescleanrenewableelectricityandthereforeelectricvehiclescanberechargedatanyconvenientlylocatedreststop,oratanybusinessthathaspavedSolarRoadPanelsintheirparkinglots.TheinventorssaytheirSolarRoadwayhasmanyfunctionsandadvantagesfrommainroadstodriveways,parkinglots,bikepaths,sidewalksandrunways.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationhasgivenBrusaw＄100,000todeveloptheinventionandBrusawhopestobuildasmart-roadparkinglotinthecomingspring.46.Intheinventors’opinion,theSolarRoadway

.A.istooexpensivetobuildatpresentB.costsnomoremoneythancurrentroadsC.canprovideasmanydataaspresentcomputersD.willbringthemalargesumofmoney47.Theunderlinedword“