山東省菏澤市單縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷

山東省菏澤市單縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）17．（1分）—What's_________populationofHeze？—Ithas_________populationofover8.79million.（）A．the；the B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；a18．（1分）—It'sveryimportantforstudentstokeep______.—Yes，you'reright.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromdanger.（）A．silent B．healthy C．safe19．（1分）—________haveyoulivedinthecountryside？—SinceIwasfive.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong20．（1分）—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher？—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsme________theproblems.（）A．workout B．comeover C．giveoff21．（1分）—_______yourfatherever_______toTibet？—Yes.He_______therelastyear.（）A．Has；been；hasbeen B．Has；been；went C．Did；went；hasbeen22．（1分）Wehavetwomoreclasses.isphysics，ispolitics.（）A．One；another B．One；theother C．One；others23．（1分）―China'shigh﹣speedrailway____________isleadingtheworld.—That'sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A．technology B．environment C．population24．（1分）—Jerry，mayIuseyourdictionary？—Sorry，I'musingitnow.ButI'llgiveittoyou______Ifinishit.（）A．before B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat25．（1分）Schoolsshould_______studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（勞動）education.（）A．encourage B．force C．promise26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二維碼）onthephone？﹣﹣﹣______.（）A．Youarewelcome B．Takeiteasy C．Withpleasure第二節(jié)完形填空（共5小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）27．（10分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks（1）metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread，themoreIwantedtoknow.However，myparents（2）afford（買得起）somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.OnedayIwalkedinto（3）bookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.TomakesureIwasn'tnoticed，Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily，noone（4）me.Afterthat，Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater，whileIwasreading，the（5）cameupandasked，"Youlikereading？"Ilookeddownandreplied（6），"Yes.""Don'tworry，"hesaidwithasmile."Youmayreadbookshere（7）youhelpmecleantheshop."Ifeltquitesurprised，"Really？It'ssokindofyou!"Iwasveryhappythattheowner（8）metoreadthere.Fromthenon，Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat，Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway，Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof（9）writersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool，Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifference（10）mylife.（1）A.caughtB.gotC.brought（2）A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn't（3）A.aB.anC.the（4）A.understoodB.noticedC.realized（5）A.workerB.managerC.owner（6）A.peacefullyB.nervouslyC.angrily（7）A.ifB.althoughC.before（8）A.advisedB.protectedC.allowed（9）A.goodB.thebestC.thepoorest（10）A.toB.forC.from28．（6分）Speakingofourlifein2050，mostpeoplethinktherewillbealotofchanges.Thefutureiscoming，andsoonerthanyouthink.Newtechnologieswillchangethewayweliveandwork，andhelpusenjoyabetterlife.DrivesafelyontheroadInthefuture，therewillbemoreself﹣drivingcarsontheroads.WiththehelpofAI，self﹣drivingcarswillbesafe.Also，self﹣drivingcarswillbringaboutchangesinfuturelife.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeforthemselves.TravelinspaceIn2050，peoplewillbeabletotravelinspace.Somerocketcompanies，likeJeffBezos'BlueOriginrandElonMusk'sSpaceX，willhelppeopledothatin2050.Forexample，someonewhowouldliketopay￡100，000，000couldspendaweekinspace.It'snotgoingtobecheapsoon.Charge（充電）yourphoneinanewwayYoucanchargeyourphonewiththepower（能量）ofaplant.Forestscanbecomethepowerstationsinthefuture.Infact，itisbecomingpossiblenow.Bioo，aclean﹣techcompany，hasfoundawaytoturnaplantintoacharger.Technologyisdevelopingsofast.Wehavetokeeplearningsothatwecankeeppacewiththechangingworld.（1）willmakeself﹣drivingsafeinthefuture.A.AIB.ChangesoftheroadC.Morefreetime（2）WhatisthecompanyBioodoing？A.Keepingairclean.B.Creatingspecialchargers.C.Planningatriptospace.（3）Wherecanwereadthepassage？A.Inaguidebook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencemagazine.29．（8分）DuringtheTangdynastytherelivedamannamedMengJiao.Helovedpoetry（詩）.Helovedstudyingit.Helovedwritingitaswell.Hegaveallhislifetotheart.Andluckily，hishardworkpaidoff.Ithelpedhimbecomeapoet（詩人）.Butwritingpoetrywasnotagood﹣payingjob.MengJiaowaspoormostofhislife.Whenhegotolder，herealizedhehadtochange.HedecidedtotaketheKejuexams.Kejuwastheofficial（官方的）testofancientChina.Theexamswereopenforanyonetotake，evenafarmer.Whoeverpasseditcouldgetajobasanofficer.MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.Hetookthemseveraltimesthougheachtimehefailed.Whenhewasforty﹣sixyearsold，hefinallypassed.Tocelebrate（慶祝）it，MengJiaoputonnewclothesandworeredflowers.ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang'anCity.Duringhisride，MengJiaowroteapoem.InEnglish，itis"Horsebackridingquicklythroughthespringwind，whileseeingallthesightsandflowersofChang'aninoneday."Thepoemwaspasseddownthroughtheyears.Thisledtothephrase"Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling."Itdescribes（描述）howhappypeoplearewhenthingsworkoutreallywell.（1）HowdidMengJiaochangehissituation？A.Byworkingasafarmer.B.Byturningtoanofficer.C.BytakingtheKejuexams.（2）WhatmadeMengJiaosuccessful？A.Hardwork.B.Greattalent.C.Bigdreams.（3）WhatdidMengJiaodoafterherodeonahorse？A.Hewroteapoem.B.Heworeredflowers.C.Heputonnewclothes.（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？A.春風化雨B.春風得意C.寸草春暉30．（8分）Inrecentyears，Chinesecartoonsarecatchingmoreandmorepeople'seye.ForChinesecartoonlovers，IAmWhatIAmisafilmtheycan'tmiss.ThefilmtellsthestoryofAhJuan，aleft﹣behindchild（留守兒童）.HelivesinavillageinGuangdongProvince.Heishavingtroublewithhislife.Heisweakinotherpeople'seyes.Oneday，aftermeetingagirl，hecomesupwiththeideaoflearningliondanceandjoininginacompetitioninGuangzhouwithhisfriends.Theylearnfromaformer（昔日的）liondancerandtrainharddayafterday.Thingsaregettingbetter.However，herecomesthebadnews：AhJuan'sfatherhasanaccident.AhJuanhastogotothecityandfindajobtofeedhisfamily.Buthisloveforliondancedoesn'tstop.Thestronglovepusheshimtorunafterhisdreamonceagain.ThisfilmisverydifferentfromtraditionalChinesecartoons.TraditionalChinesecartoonsoftenhavetodowithChinesefairytalesorlegends（童話或傳說）.Butthisfilmlooksatreallife.Ittellsushowacommonboyfacesuptohishardlife.Althoughlifeisnotperfect，AhJuanneverloseshope.Atthesametime，therearemanyscenesoftraditionalliondanceinthefilm.TheyshowthiskindoftraditionalChineseculturetomorepeople.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutAhJuanfromParagraph2？A.Hehasnointerestinliondance.B.HeisfromGuangdongProvince.C.Heisstronginotherpeople'seyes.（2）AhJuangoestothecityto.A.makemoneyB.findaliondancerC.followhisdream（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Theliondancers.B.Thescenesofliondance.C.Thethreefriends.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Beautifulculture：liondanceB.Bigdream：tobeaheroC.Awonderfulfilmyoucan'tmiss31．（8分）Recently，Zibobarbecue（燒烤）hasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Doyouknowwhyitbecamepopular？Maybeherearesomeofthereasons.First，maybeit'sbecauseofapromisethatisbetweenthelocalgovernmentandthousandsofcollegestudents.LastyearduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（疫情），thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuck（被困）inZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentstogetthroughthatperiodandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine（隔離）wasover.ThegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagainwhenspringcame.Inaddition，Zibobarbecueisdifferentfromtheonesinothercitiesandthefoodisspecialanddelicious.Zibo'sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill（烤架）oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready，youputitontoasmallpancake，andthenaddscallions（蔥）andsaucebeforeeating.AndifyouwanttotastethebarbecueinZiborestaurants，youhavetobookatableseveraldaysearlier，ortherewouldn'tbeanyseatsforyou.Finally，it'sbecauseofthefriendlyandwarmheartedpeoplethere.Peopleintherestaurantdon'tknoweachotherbefore，buttheyjusttalknaturallyaboutdailylifeandsingtogether.Thebossesoftherestaurantsareverykindandfriendlytothecustomers.Somelocalpeoplewillputofftheirordersiftheyheartherearen'tenoughseats.Theywanttouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.（1）WhoofferedthecollegestudentsstuckinZiboagreatbarbecueduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic？A.Thestudents'parents.B.Thelocalgovernment.C.Thestudents'friends.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutZibobarbecue？A.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.B.Zibo'sbarbecuerestaurantshaveabiggrilloneachtable.C.Peoplehavetobookatableearlieriftheywanttotasteit.（3）Whywillsomelocalpeopleputofftheirordersiftherearen'tenoughseats？A.Becausetheywanttouriststohavethechancetoeat.B.Becausetheythinkit'stoocrowded.C.Becausetheywantenoughseatstohavebarbecue.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.PeopleinZiboarefriendlyandwarmhearted.B.Zibobarbecueisspecialanddelicious.C.WhyZibobarbecuebecamepopular.三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務。32．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou？In2022BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympicsandHangzhouwillhosttheAsianGamesandsoitwillbeabigyearforChinaintermsofsports.Beforethis，ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010，alongwiththebeautifuldisplay（展覽）oftraditionduringthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.Peoplecallthecity"HeavenonEarth".Ifyougothere，youcan'tmisstheWestLake.It'sthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Inautumn，youcansmellthesweetosmanthus（桂花）aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft，andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou，andyoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat，youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere，youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity，butalsoapleasant（令人愉快的）one!（1）HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore？（nomorethan1word）（2）WhendopeoplelikeboatingaroundWestLakeinautumn？（nomorethan3words）（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHangzhou？（nomorethan4words）（4）將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。（5）給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。四、綜合填空33．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞限用一次。beauty，owner，find，toy，be，part，honest，while，as，centOnedayIwenttoayardsalewithmybrother.Wecouldalways（1）goodthingsamongthethingsthere.Forexample，someinteresting（2）oragreatnovelatalowpricecouldexciteus.Tobe（3），wewerejuststudentsandthethingstherewereusuallycheap.Soweregardedit（4）agoodwaytobuythingswithlessmoney.Wechoseseveralthingsatfirst.AndlaterIfounda（5）coffeecupwithanicelid（蓋子）ononeofthetables.Ilookedatitfora（6），butIfoundithadnopricetag.Woulditbeanexpensiveone？Iwasnotsure，butitwassonicethatIdidn'twantto（7）withit.SoIcarrieditandotherthings.BeforeIpaidforthem，the（8）alsocheckedthecupandfoundnoprice.Thenshesaid："Fifty（9）."Iboughtithappily.WhenIgothomeandtriedtowashit，Ifoundthere（10）somecoffeeinsidethecup!Oh，myGod!Iboughtsomeone'srealcoffeecup!五、完成句子。根據(jù)句意和提示，寫出所給單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞。共5個小題，每小題1分，滿分5分。）34．（1分）Countrymusicremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—l，friends，familyandthebeautyofnatureandcountryside.35．（1分）MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChineseinSingapore，soyoucan（simple）speakPutonghuaalotofthetime.36．（1分）Theboyusedtow80kilograms.Butnowheisonly60kilograms.37．（1分）Theoldthingsinmygrandparents'roombringmemanygood（記憶）.38．（1分）He（shoot）atthebirdwithagun，buthefailedtokillit.六、書面表達（滿分15分）39．（15分）美不僅在外表，更在于內(nèi)心。我們身邊就有很多擁有美好心靈的同學，他們以自己美好的行為事跡影響著周圍的人。假如你是李華，你校英語報開展"TheMostBeautifulTeenagerinMyHeart"為題的征文活動。請你按照以下提示寫一篇征文投稿。Whatdoeshe/shelooklike？身高；……Whatishe/shelike？待人有禮；Whydoyouthinkhe/sheisthemostbeautiful？……Whathaveyoulearntfromhim/her？……寫作要求：（1）內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所有信息；結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；（2）使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，書寫規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實班級、姓名等個人信息，否則不予評分；（4）不少于80詞。TheMostBeautifulTeenagerinMyHeart____________

參考答案與試題解析二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）17．（1分）—What's_________populationofHeze？—Ithas_________populationofover8.79million.（）A．the；the B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；a【分析】—菏澤的人口是多少？—有超過879萬人口?！窘獯稹縜是不定冠詞，表泛指，用輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指。第一空特指菏澤的人口，故用the；hasapopulationof"有……的人口"，泛指，故用a。故選：B?！军c評】掌握冠詞的基本語法，分析選項，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。18．（1分）—It'sveryimportantforstudentstokeep______.—Yes，you'reright.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromdanger.（）A．silent B．healthy C．safe【分析】—對于學生來講，保持安全很重要?！堑?，你說的對。我們應該學習如何保護我們自己遠離危險?！窘獯稹縮ilent沉默的；healthy健康的；safe安全的。根據(jù)"Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromdanger."可知，這里說的是"保持安全"。故選：C?！军c評】分析形容詞的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。19．（1分）—________haveyoulivedinthecountryside？—SinceIwasfive.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong【分析】—你在農(nóng)村住了多久了？—從我五歲開始?！窘獯稹縃owsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間。根據(jù)"SinceIwasfive."可知，是對時間段進行提問，所以用howlong。故選：C?！军c評】掌握疑問詞組的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。20．（1分）—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher？—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsme________theproblems.（）A．workout B．comeover C．giveoff【分析】—你最喜歡的老師是誰？—李老師。她總是幫我解決問題。【解答】workout解決；comeover過來；giveoff釋放。根據(jù)"Shealwayshelpsme…theproblems"可知，此處表示解決問題。故選：A?！军c評】掌握動詞短語的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。21．（1分）—_______yourfatherever_______toTibet？—Yes.He_______therelastyear.（）A．Has；been；hasbeen B．Has；been；went C．Did；went；hasbeen【分析】﹣﹣你父親曾到過西藏嗎？﹣﹣是的。他去年去過那里?！窘獯稹縢o去，動詞。第一空，根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句子中的ever（曾經(jīng)）可知問句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：havebeento+地點；第二空，根據(jù)lastyear可知時態(tài)用一般過去時，go的過去式是went。故選：B?！军c評】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的用法。22．（1分）Wehavetwomoreclasses.isphysics，ispolitics.（）A．One；another B．One；theother C．One；others【分析】我們還有兩節(jié)課。一個是物理，另一個是政治?！窘獯稹坑^察語境可知此題是考查固定句式One…，theother…一個……，另一個……；特指兩個人或物中的"一個……另一個"時只能用one...theother，故此為具體范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)句子Wehavetwomoreclasses.我們還有兩節(jié)課?？芍竺婢渥討獮镺neisphysics，theotherispolitics.一個是物理，另一個是政治。故選：B?！军c評】中考對固定句式的考查題目都占有一定的比重，是中考復習的重點。23．（1分）―China'shigh﹣speedrailway____________isleadingtheworld.—That'sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A．technology B．environment C．population【分析】—中國高鐵技術(shù)處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。—沒錯，它正在向更遠的世界移動?！窘獯稹縯echnology技術(shù)；environment環(huán)境；population人口。根據(jù)常識可知中國高鐵技術(shù)處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。故選：A?！军c評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。24．（1分）—Jerry，mayIuseyourdictionary？—Sorry，I'musingitnow.ButI'llgiveittoyou______Ifinishit.（）A．before B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat【分析】—杰瑞，我可以用一下你的字典嗎？—對不起，我正在使用它。但我一寫完就給你?！窘獯稹縝efore在……之前；assoonas一……就……；sothat以便。由"ButI'llgiveittoyou…Ifinishit"可知，此處表示的是一用完就給你，用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選：B?！军c評】分析句子意思，結(jié)合句意關(guān)系選擇恰當?shù)倪B接詞。25．（1分）Schoolsshould_______studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（勞動）education.（）A．encourage B．force C．promise【分析】學校應鼓勵學生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習慣。【解答】encourage鼓勵；force強迫；promise承諾，都是動詞。encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事，是固定搭配，其它選項語意不通。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞詞義辨析，要牢記動詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二維碼）onthephone？﹣﹣﹣______.（）A．Youarewelcome B．Takeiteasy C．Withpleasure【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我怎么樣在手機上用手機二維碼支付買食物嗎？﹣﹣很樂意?！窘獯稹緼.Youarewelcome.不客氣；B.Takeiteasy.慢慢來；C.Withpleasure.很樂意；所給選項只有C選項能夠回答前面的問句。故選：C?！军c評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。第二節(jié)完形填空（共5小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）27．（10分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks（1）Cmetoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread，themoreIwantedtoknow.However，myparents（2）Aafford（買得起）somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.OnedayIwalkedinto（3）Abookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.TomakesureIwasn'tnoticed，Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily，noone（4）Bme.Afterthat，Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater，whileIwasreading，the（5）Ccameupandasked，"Youlikereading？"Ilookeddownandreplied（6）B，"Yes.""Don'tworry，"hesaidwithasmile."Youmayreadbookshere（7）Ayouhelpmecleantheshop."Ifeltquitesurprised，"Really？It'ssokindofyou!"Iwasveryhappythattheowner（8）Cmetoreadthere.Fromthenon，Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat，Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway，Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof（9）Bwritersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool，Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifference（10）Amylife.（1）A.caughtB.gotC.brought（2）A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn't（3）A.aB.anC.the（4）A.understoodB.noticedC.realized（5）A.workerB.managerC.owner（6）A.peacefullyB.nervouslyC.angrily（7）A.ifB.althoughC.before（8）A.advisedB.protectedC.allowed（9）A.goodB.thebestC.thepoorest（10）A.toB.forC.from【分析】這段短文主要講述了作者在小學時愛上閱讀，但由于家庭經(jīng)濟原因無法買書，于是自己解決問題。作者偷偷去書店閱讀，被店主發(fā)現(xiàn)后被允許在店里讀書，只要幫忙打掃店鋪。作者通過這種方式讀了很多書，成為學校的作家，并在寫作中獲得了一些獎項?，F(xiàn)在在高中，作者可以從圖書館借書，閱讀成為了他生活中的重要部分。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：這些書把我?guī)У搅艘粋€奇妙的世界。A抓??；B得到；C帶來。bringsb.to..."把某人帶到"是固定搭配。故選C。（2）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：然而，我的父母買不起這么多書。A不能；B不許；C不必。根據(jù)第一段Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.（我必須自己解決這個問題。）可知作者的父母負擔不起買這么多書。故選A。（3）考查冠詞。句意：一天，我走進一家書店，拿起一本書。A一，用于輔音音素前；B一，用于元音音素前；C這。此處是第一次提到書店，且有"一家"的意思，所以用不定冠詞a/an；bookstores是輔音音素開頭，用a。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：幸運的是沒有人注意到我。A理解；B注意；C意識到。根據(jù)第二段TomakesureIwasn'tnoticed，Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.（為了確保沒人注意到我，我只讀了幾頁，然后放回原處。）可知作者不想被注意到，幸運的事沒人注意作者。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：幾天后，當我正在讀書的時候，店主走過來問："你喜歡讀書嗎？"A工人；B經(jīng)理；C主人。根據(jù)第二段Iwasveryhappythattheowner...（我很高興店主）可知是店主。故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：我低下頭，緊張地回答："是的。"A和平地；B緊張地；C生氣地。根據(jù)第二段"Don'tworry，"hesaidwithasmile.（"別擔心，"他笑著說。）可知店主讓作者別擔心，說明作者緊張。故選B。（7）考查連詞。句意："如果你幫我打掃商店，你就可以在這里看書。"A如果；B盡管；C在前。分析可知youhelpmecleantheshop（你幫我打掃商店）做條件狀語從句，if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：我很高興老板允許我在那里讀書。A建議；B保護；C允許。根據(jù)Youmayreadbookshere（你就可以在這里看書）可知店主允許作者在這里看書。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我成了我們學校最好的作家之一。A好的；B最好的；C最窮的。根據(jù)第二段Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.（我甚至贏得了一些寫作獎。）可知作者是最好的作家之一。故選B。（10）考查介詞。句意：這將對我的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A對；B為了；C來自。makeabigdifferenceto..."對產(chǎn)生很大的影響"是固定搭配。故選A?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。28．（6分）Speakingofourlifein2050，mostpeoplethinktherewillbealotofchanges.Thefutureiscoming，andsoonerthanyouthink.Newtechnologieswillchangethewayweliveandwork，andhelpusenjoyabetterlife.DrivesafelyontheroadInthefuture，therewillbemoreself﹣drivingcarsontheroads.WiththehelpofAI，self﹣drivingcarswillbesafe.Also，self﹣drivingcarswillbringaboutchangesinfuturelife.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeforthemselves.TravelinspaceIn2050，peoplewillbeabletotravelinspace.Somerocketcompanies，likeJeffBezos'BlueOriginrandElonMusk'sSpaceX，willhelppeopledothatin2050.Forexample，someonewhowouldliketopay￡100，000，000couldspendaweekinspace.It'snotgoingtobecheapsoon.Charge（充電）yourphoneinanewwayYoucanchargeyourphonewiththepower（能量）ofaplant.Forestscanbecomethepowerstationsinthefuture.Infact，itisbecomingpossiblenow.Bioo，aclean﹣techcompany，hasfoundawaytoturnaplantintoacharger.Technologyisdevelopingsofast.Wehavetokeeplearningsothatwecankeeppacewiththechangingworld.（1）Awillmakeself﹣drivingsafeinthefuture.A.AIB.ChangesoftheroadC.Morefreetime（2）WhatisthecompanyBioodoing？BA.Keepingairclean.B.Creatingspecialchargers.C.Planningatriptospace.（3）Wherecanwereadthepassage？CA.Inaguidebook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencemagazine.【分析】本文主要介紹了2050年的生活變化?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框WiththehelpofAI，self﹣drivingcarswillbesafe.（在人工智能的幫助下，自動駕駛汽車將是安全的。）可知未來人工智能將使自動駕駛變得安全。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框Bioo，aclean﹣techcompany，hasfoundawaytoturnaplantintoacharger.（清潔技術(shù)公司Bioo已經(jīng)找到了一種將植物變成充電器的方法。）可知Bioo公司在研發(fā)特殊充電器。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Speakingofourlifein2050，mostpeoplethinktherewillbealotofchanges.Thefutureiscoming，andsoonerthanyouthink.Newtechnologieswillchangethewayweliveandwork，andhelpusenjoyabetterlife.（談到2050年的生活，大多數(shù)人認為會有很多變化。未來即將到來，而且比你想象的要快。新技術(shù)將改變我們的生活和工作方式，幫助我們享受更好的生活。）可知本文主要介紹了2050年的生活變化。故可以在一本科學雜志中讀這篇文章。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29．（8分）DuringtheTangdynastytherelivedamannamedMengJiao.Helovedpoetry（詩）.Helovedstudyingit.Helovedwritingitaswell.Hegaveallhislifetotheart.Andluckily，hishardworkpaidoff.Ithelpedhimbecomeapoet（詩人）.Butwritingpoetrywasnotagood﹣payingjob.MengJiaowaspoormostofhislife.Whenhegotolder，herealizedhehadtochange.HedecidedtotaketheKejuexams.Kejuwastheofficial（官方的）testofancientChina.Theexamswereopenforanyonetotake，evenafarmer.Whoeverpasseditcouldgetajobasanofficer.MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.Hetookthemseveraltimesthougheachtimehefailed.Whenhewasforty﹣sixyearsold，hefinallypassed.Tocelebrate（慶祝）it，MengJiaoputonnewclothesandworeredflowers.ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang'anCity.Duringhisride，MengJiaowroteapoem.InEnglish，itis"Horsebackridingquicklythroughthespringwind，whileseeingallthesightsandflowersofChang'aninoneday."Thepoemwaspasseddownthroughtheyears.Thisledtothephrase"Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling."Itdescribes（描述）howhappypeoplearewhenthingsworkoutreallywell.（1）HowdidMengJiaochangehissituation？CA.Byworkingasafarmer.B.Byturningtoanofficer.C.BytakingtheKejuexams.（2）WhatmadeMengJiaosuccessful？AA.Hardwork.B.Greattalent.C.Bigdreams.（3）WhatdidMengJiaodoafterherodeonahorse？AA.Hewroteapoem.B.Heworeredflowers.C.Heputonnewclothes.（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？BA.春風化雨B.春風得意C.寸草春暉【分析】本文主要講述了唐代詩人孟郊在通過科舉考試后，他騎馬穿過長安城，在這次騎行中，孟郊寫了一首詩，描述了春風中騎馬迅速穿越長安城的景象，這首詩流傳至今?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenhegotolder，herealizedhehadtochange.HedecidedtotaketheKejuexams.（當他年紀漸長時，他意識到他必須改變。他決定參加科舉考試。）可知，是通過參加科舉考試。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.Hetookthemseveraltimesthougheachtimehefailed.Whenhewasforty﹣sixyearsold，hefinallypassed.（孟郊為了考試努力學習。他參加了幾次考試，但每次都失敗了。當他46歲時，他終于通過了。）可知，他是通過努力取得的成功。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Duringhisride，MengJiaowroteapoem.（在這次騎行中，孟郊寫了一首詩。）可知，他寫了一首詩。故選A。（4）語義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線處后句Itdescribes（描述）howhappypeoplearewhenthingsworkoutreallywell.（于是就有了""這句話。它描述了當事情進展順利時人們有多快樂。）結(jié)合選項可知，該句意為"春風得意"。故選B?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。30．（8分）Inrecentyears，Chinesecartoonsarecatchingmoreandmorepeople'seye.ForChinesecartoonlovers，IAmWhatIAmisafilmtheycan'tmiss.ThefilmtellsthestoryofAhJuan，aleft﹣behindchild（留守兒童）.HelivesinavillageinGuangdongProvince.Heishavingtroublewithhislife.Heisweakinotherpeople'seyes.Oneday，aftermeetingagirl，hecomesupwiththeideaoflearningliondanceandjoininginacompetitioninGuangzhouwithhisfriends.Theylearnfromaformer（昔日的）liondancerandtrainharddayafterday.Thingsaregettingbetter.However，herecomesthebadnews：AhJuan'sfatherhasanaccident.AhJuanhastogotothecityandfindajobtofeedhisfamily.Buthisloveforliondancedoesn'tstop.Thestronglovepusheshimtorunafterhisdreamonceagain.ThisfilmisverydifferentfromtraditionalChinesecartoons.TraditionalChinesecartoonsoftenhavetodowithChinesefairytalesorlegends（童話或傳說）.Butthisfilmlooksatreallife.Ittellsushowacommonboyfacesuptohishardlife.Althoughlifeisnotperfect，AhJuanneverloseshope.Atthesametime，therearemanyscenesoftraditionalliondanceinthefilm.TheyshowthiskindoftraditionalChineseculturetomorepeople.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutAhJuanfromParagraph2？BA.Hehasnointerestinliondance.B.HeisfromGuangdongProvince.C.Heisstronginotherpeople'seyes.（2）AhJuangoestothecitytoA.A.makemoneyB.findaliondancerC.followhisdream（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto？BA.Theliondancers.B.Thescenesofliondance.C.Thethreefriends.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.Beautifulculture：liondanceB.Bigdream：tobeaheroC.Awonderfulfilmyoucan'tmiss【分析】本文主要介紹了《雄獅少年》這部電影，與其他中國動畫片不同的是它關(guān)注的是現(xiàn)實生活，留守兒童阿娟和他的朋友們面對生活的艱苦，他們從未失去希望，而是日復一日地刻苦訓練，追逐自己的舞獅夢?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HelivesinavillageinGuangdongProvince.（他住在廣東省的一個村莊里。）可知，他來自廣東。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AhJuanhastogotothecityandfindajobtofeedhisfamily.（阿娟要去城里找工作養(yǎng)家糊口。）可知，去城里是為了掙錢。故選A。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Atthesametime，therearemanyscenesoftraditionalliondanceinthefilm.（同時，影片中有很多傳統(tǒng)舞獅的場景。）可知，舞獅的場景是把這種中國傳統(tǒng)文化展示給更多的人，所以They指的是"舞獅的場景"。故選B。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段ForChinesecartoonlovers，IAmWhatIAmisafilmtheycan'tmiss.（。對于中國的動漫愛好者來說，《雄獅少年》是一部他們不能錯過的電影。）可知，文章主要介紹了一部精彩的電影，所以標題應為"一部你不能錯過的精彩電影"。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．（8分）Recently，Zibobarbecue（燒烤）hasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Doyouknowwhyitbecamepopular？Maybeherearesomeofthereasons.First，maybeit'sbecauseofapromisethatisbetweenthelocalgovernmentandthousandsofcollegestudents.LastyearduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（疫情），thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuck（被困）inZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentstogetthroughthatperiodandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine（隔離）wasover.ThegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagainwhenspringcame.Inaddition，Zibobarbecueisdifferentfromtheonesinothercitiesandthefoodisspecialanddelicious.Zibo'sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill（烤架）oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefood