湖南省懷化市杉木橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市杉木橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Manynewfilmsareonatthecinema.Let’gotoseeafilmtonight.

--Whynot?_____.

A.Notatall

B.NeverMind

C.Noway

D.Ican’tagreemore

參考答案：D2.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．Hadn’t參考答案：B3.Thebirdsranaway______alldirections______theycaughtsightofamancomingnear.A.in;theinstant

B.to;themomentC.from;ontheinstant

D.toward;atthemoment參考答案：A4.Manyoftheletterstotheheadmasterexpressedthebeliefthestudentwasinnocentandheshouldn’tbepunished.

A.who

B.whether C.that

D.what參考答案：8.C.考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。

5.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe thereA.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying

D.haslain參考答案：A6.Noteveryoneunderstandsthe________thateveryoneshouldhaveanequalopportunity.A．condition B．conceptC．confidence D．conclusion參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不是每個(gè)人都理解每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有平等機(jī)會(huì)的概念。A.condition

情況；B.concept概念；C.confidence自信；D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)切題，選A項(xiàng)。7.Once________ofsomeunnecessaryworries,you’llfindyourlifesopeacefulandcolor1ful.A.ridding

B.havingbeenrid

C.beingrid

D.rid參考答案：D【詳解】考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)ridsbofsth清除某人某物；本句中使用了分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法，動(dòng)詞rid與句子主語(yǔ)you是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意：一旦去除一些不必要的擔(dān)憂，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活是如此的寧?kù)o和多姿多彩。A項(xiàng)表述主動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)更多強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。D項(xiàng)更多強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。8.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening． A．haveexpected B．hadexpected C．a(chǎn)reexpecting D．wereexpecting參考答案：D9.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________

tokids.

A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.affordable參考答案：A略10.Inthepast,____didn’tmakemuchofadifferencetoyoursuccess____youhadagoodfamilybackground.A.that;if

B.it;whether

C.that;whether

D.it;if參考答案：B【詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)從句。句意：在過(guò)去，是否有良好的家庭背景對(duì)你的成功并沒(méi)有太大的影響。此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，且if作“是否”講時(shí)不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故答案為B。11.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsidered

C.heconsideredB.hadheconsideredD.didheconsider參考答案：D12.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A．since

B．while

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B13.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting

nextSunday?A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.willbeheld參考答案：B14.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me參考答案：D15.______tohaveapicnichere!A．Whatgreatdelight

B．Howgreatdelight

C．Whatagreatdelight

D．Howagreatdelight參考答案：B16.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.evenif B.asif C.because D.before參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能騰出時(shí)間跟兒子一起。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.because因?yàn)?；D.before在……之前。句子的前段說(shuō)他不能騰出時(shí)間，后段說(shuō)他想，前后之間明顯是讓步關(guān)系，“即使想，也不能”，故正確答案是evenif。故選A項(xiàng)。17.

Tom’sabsencemade_________togetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.A.

usdifficult

B.

ustobedifficultC.

difficultfor

D.

itdifficultforus參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Onlybychangingthewaywelive___________（我們能夠拯救地球）.

(save)參考答案：canwesavetheearth三、閱讀理解19.Theresultsfromtheworld’slargestsleepstudyhaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeponaveragebetween7to8hourspernightperformbettercognitively(認(rèn)知地)thanthosewhosleeplessormorethanthisamount.Theworld’slargestsleepstudywaslaunchedinJune2018andwithindaysmorethan40,000peoplefromtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation,whichincludedanin-depthquestionnaireandaseriesofcognitiveperformanceactivities.“Wereallywantedtocapturethesleepinghabitsofpeoplearoundtheentireglobe.Obviously,therehavebeenmanysmallersleepstudiesofpeopleinlaboratoriesbutwewantedtofindoutwhatsleepislikeintherealworld,”saysAdrianOwen,western’sresearcherinCognitiveNeuroscienceandImaging.“Peoplewhologgedingaveusalotofinformationaboutthemselves.Wehadafairlyextensivequestionnaireandtheytoldusthingslikewhichmedicationstheywereon,wheretheywereintheworldandwhatkindofeducationthey’dreceivedbecausetheseareallfactorsthatmighthavecontributedtosomeoftheresults.”Morethanhalfofallparticipantsreportedtypicallysleepinglessthan6.3hourspernight,aboutanhourlessthanthestudy’srecommendedamount.Oneshockingtruthwasthatmostparticipantswhosleptfourhoursorlessperformedasiftheywerealmostnineyearsolder.Anothersurprisingdiscoverywasthatsleepaffectedalladultsequally.Theamountofsleepassociatedwithhighlyfunctionalcognitivebehaviorwasthesameforeveryone,regardlessofage.Also,theharmassociatedwithtoolittle,ortoomuchsleepdidnotdependontheageoftheparticipants.“Wefoundthatthebestamountofsleeptokeepyourbrainperformingitsbestis7to8hourseverynight.Wealsofoundthatpeoplethatsleptmorethanthatamountwereequallyharmedasthosewhoslepttoolittle,”saysConorWild,OwenLabResearchAssociateandthestudy’sleadauthor.7.Wheredidthestudytakeplace?A.Inalab. B.Inthestreet.C.OnTV. D.OntheInternet.8.WhatmayaffecttheresultofthestudyaccordingtoOwen?A.Career. B.Diet.C.Education. D.Exercise.9.What’sWild’sview?A.Sleepingtoomuchisasbadassleepingtoolittle.B.Peoplemustsleepforeighthourseverynight.C.Sleepingtoolittlecanmakepeoplelookolder.D.Peopleneedn’tpayattentiontotheamountofsleep.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.OwenandWildarethefirsttostudysleep.B.Lackofenoughsleepisacommonproblem.C.Allthepeopleintheworldshowinterestinthestudy.D.Thereisnoeffectivewaytosolvethesleepproblem.參考答案：7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)世界最大的睡眠調(diào)查表明每晚睡眠時(shí)間在七到八個(gè)小時(shí)的人，認(rèn)知能力比睡眠時(shí)間小于這一數(shù)量的人更強(qiáng)。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Theworld’slargestsleepstudywaslaunchedinJune2018andwithindaysmorethan40,000peoplefromtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation可知來(lái)自世界各地的4萬(wàn)多人參與了這項(xiàng)網(wǎng)上科學(xué)調(diào)查，故可知研究是在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句Wehadafairly