遼寧省朝陽市凌鋼公司保國鐵礦中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省朝陽市凌鋼公司保國鐵礦中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D2.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone參考答案：A3.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.________and__________.A.

Sohehas;

soyouhaveB.

Sohehas;

sohaveyouC.

Sohashe;

sohaveyouD.

Sohashe;

soyouhave參考答案：B4.Myclassmateswereall___________theirsmartphonesduringahighschoolfriendsmeeting,busytakingpicturesoftheirmealanduploadingthemtotheirmicroblogs.

A.tiredof B.exposedto C.occupiedwith D.linkedto參考答案：C5.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas參考答案：A略6.Thelocalgymcameintouselastmonthwithout______.A.decorated

B.decoratingC.beingdecorated

D.havingdecorated參考答案：C7.Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof

B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof

D.hadthechargeof參考答案：Atake/havechargeof“接管；控制”；inchargeof表示狀態(tài)“在負(fù)責(zé)”；inthechargeof“由……負(fù)責(zé)”。B、C兩項都是短語介詞，由題意知需要的是動詞短語作謂語。8.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisittheancienttree______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeincome.A.datingfrom;which B.datedfrom;whichC.whichdatesfrom;that D.whichdatesfrom;it參考答案：A9.Ithinkheis______towin,butIamnotsure.

A.possible B.likely C.probable D.certain參考答案：B10.________isnowno________thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.There;doubt

B.There;needC.It;doubt

D.It;need參考答案：A句意：毋庸置疑，全球變暖對我們所有人的安全來說是一個威脅。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”，為固定搭配，符合句意。Thereisnoneedtodo“做某事是沒有必要的”。11.Wethought_________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B12.---Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestionaboutintroducingnewtechnology?---Canwetalkaboutit______dinner?A.as

B.over

C.beyond D.with參考答案：B13.

Onlyafterhehadreceivedthepatent(專利)_______tospendadayawayfromhislab.

A.hadhedecided

B.didhedecide

C.thathedecided

D.hewoulddecide參考答案：B14.Rebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.

A.nothavingbeengiven

B.nothavinggiven

C.notgiving D.havingbeengiven參考答案：A15.Theboystillrememberedthenight____thegreatmusicianplayedwonderfulmusicforhim.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：C16.-----Jane,you’vemadesuchgreateffortsthatyouare_____topasstheexam.-----Itisverykindofyoutosayso,MrSmith.A.easy

B.possible

C.bound

D.unlikely參考答案：A17.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays＿＿＿shelivedinChinawithhermother,＿＿＿h(yuǎn)asagreateffectonherlife.

A.that；which

B.when；which

C.which；that

D.when；that參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Aboutayearago,Ihadaterriblyhurtfulexperiencewhereaclosefriendspreaduntruths(謊言)aboutme.BecauseIvaluemyfriendshipssohighly,whenafriendhurtsmyfeelings,itcutsmedeeply.Perhapsit’sunfairformetoholdmyfriendstothesamestandardIsetformyselfasafriend.___16___Behonestwithyourself.Oftentimes,hurtfulbehaviourstartsoffwithasmallthingthatyouforgivequickly.Youloveyourfriendandbelieveshe’dneverhurtyouonpurpose.___17___Andslowlyyourealizeyourfriendmaynotbethepersonyouthoughtshewaswhenyoufirstmether.Beinghonestwithyourownfeelingswillhelpyoubehonestandopenwithher.___18___Asthesituationunfolded(發(fā)展),Ilearnedmoreaboutwhatshe’dsaidanddone.Thankfully,mycoolerheadwon,andIrealizedheractionsactuallyhadnothingtodowithme.Ichosetolettheangergoandmoveonwithmylife.Walkawayanddon’tlookback.Makingthedecisiontoleaveafriendshipcansometimesfeelashardasdecidingtoleaveyourmarriage.___19___Butwhenthatholeisopen,youwillsoonrealizethatyourclose,realfriendswillcloseitquickly.Ichosetowalkawayfromaharmfulfriendship.___20___CertainlyIdon’tmissthehurtandpainshebroughttomyheart.It’sherloss,really,becauseIamagoodfriend.A.Lettheangergo.B.AndIdon’tregretitforaminute.C.Expectthesamefromyourfriends.D.Butovertime,youseeapatternofbehaviour.E.Afriendwhohasbeeninyoulifewillleaveabighole.F.Onceafriendhurtsmyfeelingsorbreaksmytrust,myheartwillbebroken.G.Butwhatdoyoudowhenfriendsgoagainstyoutothepointwhereyou’resohurt?參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何應(yīng)對朋友的背叛的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Perhapsit’sunfairformetoholdmyfriendstothesamestandardIsetformyselfasafriend”及下文的建議可知，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，既要對應(yīng)上文朋友背叛的話題，又要引出下文的建議，故G項（當(dāng)你的朋友背叛你，使你受到傷害時，你該怎么辦呢？）符合語境。【17題詳解】前面說你相信你的朋友永遠(yuǎn)也不會有意傷害你，后面又說慢慢地你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的朋友可能不是你剛認(rèn)識時候的那個人，此處說的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和朋友的變化有關(guān)，故D項（隨著時間的推移，你會看到一種行為模式）符合語境?！?8題詳解】此處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是“Ichosetolettheangergoandmoveonwithmylife.”可知，本段講的是關(guān)于憤怒方面的內(nèi)容，故A項（發(fā)泄你的憤怒）符合語境?！?9題詳解】本空后“Butwhenthatholeisopen,youwillsoonrealizethatyourclose,realfriendswillcloseitquickly.”中的thathole暗示此處應(yīng)該提到ahole，故E項（你生活中的朋友會給你留下一個漏洞）符合語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Ichosetowalkawayfromaharmfulfriendship.”及本空后的“CertainlyIdon’tmissthehurtandpainshebroughttomyheart.”可知，此處應(yīng)該還是講自己的做法或感受，故B項（我一點都不后悔）符合語境?！军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，上下文的暗示是解題的重要線索，而特指就是這些重要線索之一，如果空格處后的句子出現(xiàn)一個用定冠詞或this,that修飾的名詞，那么就暗示空格處應(yīng)該會出現(xiàn)這個名詞，例如本篇第4題，空格后的thathole暗示此處應(yīng)該提到ahole，由可知答案。三、閱讀理解19."Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher."YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:"Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained."Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(復(fù)雜化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays"Themoreaccurately(精確地)realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis."Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.1．Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis.

A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions2．AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience.

A.isovervalued B.iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysought D.shouldbehighlyrespected3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestway