平?jīng)鍪兄攸c(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)九上期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含解析

平?jīng)鍪兄攸c(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)九上期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared2、Ifyoutoomuchice-cream，youwillgetsick.A．willeatB．wereeatingC．a(chǎn)teD．eat3、Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.A．thirdfifths;is B．thirdfifth;are C．threefifth;is D．threefifths;are4、Peterfelloffhisbikethismorning,andhiskneeswerehurt________.A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．badly5、Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeetattheairport.A．her B．you C．him D．them6、Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto____eachother.A．getonwellwith B．carryonwith C．keepintouchwith D．comeupwith7、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A．goes B．isgoing C．willgo D．went8、Theboywantstobe＿h(yuǎn)onestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填9、—Hownoisyitisoutside!—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Myneighbours________theirhouses.A．havedecoratedB．weredecoratingC．a(chǎn)redecoratingD．willdecorate10、Theweatherisreally________/fa?n/thesedays.A．fun B．fine C．from D．factⅡ.完形填空11、OnedayIwaswatchingamovieathomeandtearsdroppedfrommyeyesasIsawamovingpicture.Mythree-year-oldsoncametomeandaskedmewhyIwascrying.I1silentasIcouldn’texplaintohimitwasjustanemotional（情感的）thing.Tomysurprise,he2myfacewithhislittlehandandsaid,＂DearMom,stopcrying!Yousee3willbefine.You’remygoodgirl.Sojustgetupandlet’sgetreadyforschool.＂OnhearinghimsayingthistomeIcouldnothelp4.Itwassofunnyforachildtosayso.LaterI5thathehadrepeatedalmostthe6thingthatItoldhimwhenhewascrying.Thefirsttimeachildbeginstospeak,hetriesto7whathisparentshavebeentellinghimforalongtime.Usuallyparents8withthewords＂Mama＂,＂Papa＂andsoon.Butasthechildcontinueslearningandpossiblystartsspeakingonhisownwithoutbeing9,weasparentsalways10he’sstillbeingguidedbyus.Theonly11isthatwe’renowdoingthatinamorepassive（被動(dòng)的）waythanbefore.Wealwaysusewordsthatwedon’twantourchildtosay,andwhenhesaysthosewords,we12wherehehaslearnedthem.Eventhen,someofusdon’trealizethatthechildhaslearnedthewordsonlyfrom13only.Instead,westarttoputtheblame（指責(zé)）oneitherhisfriendsorsomebodywhohastalkedtohimwhenwearenotpresent.Soifyouwantyourchildtohaveperfect14,you’llhavetosetagoodexampletohim.Andifyoucan’tdothis,youhavenorighttoexpectyourchildtohavesuchathing.Afterall,theparents’wordsandbehaviorhaveagreat15ontheirchildren.1．A．took B．made C．set D．kept2．A．touched B．hit C．smelled D．tasted3．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything4．A．singing B．shouting C．laughing D．crying5．A．suggested B．thought C．realized D．believed6．A．strange B．bad C．same D．exciting7．A．a(chǎn)sk B．copy C．practice D．decide8．A．start B．deal C．end D．live9．A．taught B．watched C．given D．a(chǎn)dvised10．A．consider B．knew C．remember D．forget11．A．prize B．way C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．difference12．A．wonder B．say C．believe D．think13．A．we B．our C．ours D．us14．A．study B．life C．behavior D．health15．A．influence B．use C．nature D．sightⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二維碼).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．a(chǎn)sAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare：death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?

Yes

No

Doyoueasilygetangry?

Doyouoftensleepbadly?

Doyougetheadachesalot?

Doyoutakesleepingpills?

Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?

Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?

Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving（減輕）stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,be-causecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.1．Whohasgotstressineverydaylife?A．Menandwomen. B．Youngpeople.C．Onlymen D．BothAandB．2．Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A．two B．threeC．four D．eight3．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonforstress?A．Takingexams. B．Takingsleepingpills.C．Makingmoney. D．gettingmarried.4．What’stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?A．Talkingwithfriends. B．Doingrelaxingexercises.C．Laughing,smilingandcrying. D．listeningtolightmusicB14、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C．tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1．（小題1）Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．Lessthanonesixth.B．Morethanahalf.C．About40%.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.2．（小題2）Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged”inthispassage?A．knockedB．changedC．brokeD．harmed3．（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.4．（小題4）Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．Scientists’NewInventionsB．Left-handedPeopleC．WhichHandD．DifferentBrains,DifferentHandsC15、Cellphoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Acellphonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,musicandinternetaccess.Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavecellphones,accordingtoCBSnews.However,cellphonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhousedacellphonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:1.UseaheadsetorspeakerHeadsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Somewirelessheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.2.Listenmore,talklessYourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.3.HoldthephoneawayfromyourbodyHoldthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou’retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don’tkeepitinyourpocket.4.ChoosetextingovertalkingPhonesemitlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.5.Poorsignal?StayoffthephoneFewersignalbarsonyourphonemeanthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasastrongsignal.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat____________.A．peoplecandonothingwithoutmobilephoneB．cellphoneshavethreenewfunctionsC．it’sdangeroustousecellphonestoomuchD．cellphoneshelpusalotandmanypeopleusethem2．Thestudyfrom2010showedthat_____________A．peopleshouldusecellphonesfornomorethan10years.B．peoplewhodon’tusecellphoneswillnotgetbraincancerC．thelongerpeopleusecellphones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancerD．themorecellphonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer3．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?A．Wirelessheadsetsdon’tgiveoutradiation.B．It’snotgoodtocarrycellphonesinpockets.C．Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.D．Don’tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.4．Theunderlinedword“emit”means________inChinese.A．吸收B．發(fā)出C．包含D．爆炸5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout____________.A．thedevelopmentandadvantagesofcellphonesB．thereasonwhycellphoneradiationcausescancerC．thebestwaystousecellphonestocommunicateD．howtoprotectourselvesfromcellphoneradiationD16、Itwasthefirstdayofsecondgrade,andSarahhadbeenlookingforwardtothismoment.Thenightbefore,shelaidoutherfavoriteclothes:awhitecoatandabrightyellowshirt.Whenhavingbreakfast,Sarahdroppedsomefoodonhershirt,soshehadtochangeintohersecond-bestclothes,bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt.AfterbreakfastSarahrushedtocatchtheschoolbusandwhenshewasjustreachingthedoorthebusdriveropenedit.ThedoorhitrightinSarah’sfaceandblooddrippedfromhernose.Thedriverwantedtosendherhome,butsherefused,"Itisthemostimportantdayoftheyear!Ican’tmissit!"Beforeclasses,Sarahwenttoherfavoriteswing(秋千).Whenrisinghigh,shesawherbestfriendlittleJack.Sheletgooftheswingandwavedtohimwithonehand.Unfortunately,sheflewoutoftheswingandlandedhardonthesand,breakingalegandanarm.Asshelayinthesand,shenoticedashinythingonthegroundbesideher.Withhergoodhandshetookit.WhenSarah’motherrushedintothewardshewassurprisedbywhatshesaw:hergirlwaslyinginbedwithanarmandaleginthesplint(夾板),abrokennose,andbloodstainsonhersecond-bestclothes.Expectingtoseeherchildcrying,shewasconfusedwhenshesawabig,brightsmileonSarah’sface."Sarah,lookatyou!"hermothercried."Youwerehurtsobadlyandwhyareyousmiling?""Look,Mommy,Ifoundadiamond!"Sarahlaughed.Lifecanbelikethat.Itcanbetough,evenpainfulsometimes.Buttherearealwaystreasuresthatmakethepainworthsuffering.1．WhenSarahwenttoschool,shewaswearing________________.A．a(chǎn)whitecoatandaJonasBrothersT-shirtB．bluejeansandayellowshirtC．a(chǎn)whitecoatandayellowshirtD．bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt2．Sarahfellofftheswingbecause_____________.A．sheseldomplayedswingB．sherosetoohighC．shewavedonehandtoherfriendD．shewaspulleddownbyherfriend3．WhenSarah’smothersawherinthewardshefelt_______________.A．upsetB．puzzledC．relaxedD．disappointed4．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeSarah’sstory?A．Everycloudhasasilverlining.（襯里）B．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.C．Firstthink,thenact.D．Nopains,nogains.E17、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistancetravelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinent-----accordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequitelongfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.Forexample,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica."Theyarefollowingtheweather,"saysDanielTroast."They'regoingfromIndiawhereit'sdryseasontoAfricawhereit'swetseason,andtheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderfulinsecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.1．WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A．Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B．ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.C．TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.D．Pantalafiavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.2．WhatmayhelpPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A．Theirspecialbodyshape. B．Theirspecialandstrongwings.C．Theirsmallandlightbody. D．Theirstrongsenseofdirection.3．WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstobreed?A．Wetweather. B．Warmplaces. C．Dryenvironment. D．Enoughsunshine.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.B．DragonfliesleaveIndiabecauseofthedryseason.C．Dragonfliescanhardlysurviveaftersuchadangeroustrip.D．Thedragonflyisanimalworld'sbestshortdistancetraveler.F18、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearandgrow.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferentfromthoseusedbyadultsLivinginamulti(多元的)-culturalsocietyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsoinfluencethelanguageoftheyoung.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseveryinformal(不正規(guī)的)wordsandexpressionsareknownas“slang”.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!However,hereareafewexamples:◆“Safe”,“sorted”;“sound”,“cool”and“wicked”allmean“That'sgood"or“Iunderstand”.◆“Whatever”means“Idon’tcare”.(e.g.A:Buttheteachersayswecan'tleaveuntilwe'vefinished.B:Whatever.I'mgoing）

◆“He'sfine".And“He'sfit”bothmean“He'sgood-looking”.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,hasrecentlyrequireditspupilstostopusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmean“thankyou").TheheadteachersaysthatIfyoungpeoplelearntospeak“correctly”,thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob。So,howimportantisittolearntheseslangwordsandexpressions?IfyouwatchfilmsorTVinEnglish,readmagazinesinEnglish,chatonlineinEnglishorareinterestedinEnglishsonglyrics,thenunderstandingslangcanbeveryuseful.Youprobablywon'tseemuchslanginyourEnglishexam,though.1．Whichisthebestwordtocompletetheblank?Peter:I'vejustpassedmyexam!Jenny:___________!Welldone!A．Cheers B．Whatever C．Hiya D．Cool2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Modernslangchangesveryquickly.B．Youngpeopleusethesameslangastheirparents.C．"Fit"isonlyusedtodescribeboys.D．It'samusttolearnsomeBritishslang.3