2021英語高中人教版必修第三冊習(xí)題UNIT 4

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION

SectionAListeningandSpeaking

課后篇鞏固提升

……基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單句填空

l.Howmanyhoursof(fly)experiencedoesoneneedtobecomeanastronaut?

答案|flying

2.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous(astronaut)intheworld.

|答案Astronauts

3.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelated__________physicalhealth.

ggto

4.MywritingstyleissimilarthatofmybrotherTs.

5.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstwomanastronaut(go)intospace?

|答案hgo

6.Her(intelligent)iscomparativelyfavourablewiththatofhissister.

答案intelligence

7.1nmyopinion,climbinguptothetopofthemountainistoodifficulther.

客剽for

8.Oneofgoodpropertiesofthismetalislightweight.

量in

n.短語填空c主意動詞的適當(dāng)形式)

graduatefrom,getadegree,becuriousabout,attheageof,firstofall,payspecialattentionto

l.Ifyoudon'tpassinyoursubsidiarysubjectyoucan't________________.

|答案［getadegree

2.weshouldmakeprimaryeducationuniversal.

答案Firstofall

3.Thatisaproblemthatwemiddleschoolstudentsmust.

答案payspecialattentionto

4.Inhighschool,!thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.

答案wascuriousabout

5.WhenIcollege,!madeupmymindtomakeajourneytoTibet.

答案graduatedfrom

6.18,LiMingwassenttotheUSforfurtherstudy.

答案Attheageof

HI.完成句子

1.對我來說這道數(shù)學(xué)題不容易計(jì)算出來。

Themathproblemisnotformetoworkout.

|答案［easyenough

2.那個(gè)小女孩長大后想在太空工作。

Thelittlegirlwantswhenshegrowsup.

答案ioworkinspace

3.你能告訴我宇航員的選拔程序嗎?

Canyoutellmetheforastronauts?

答案selectionprocedure

4.作為宇航員，你必須學(xué)會如何使用太空儀器。

Asanastronaut,youmustlearnspaceequipment.

|答案］howtouse

5.不僅湯姆，而且她的妹妹也喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

TomhissisterlikeslearningChinese.

答案Notonly;butalso

素養(yǎng)提升

IV.閱讀理解

Agoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou'rehoping

foraholidaygiftforyourkids,you'reintherightplace.

MargaretandtheMoon

Agerange:4-8

InMargaretandtheMoon^^Robbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineerrs

life,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthe

nightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflight

softwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.

lamNeilArmstrong

Agerange:Allages

InlamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrong

madeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbto

thetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughout

hiscareer（職業(yè)）.

LooklnsideSpace

Agerange:3andup

Forparentsofyoungkids,UsborneJsprizewinningLooklnsideSpaceisamusttosharethe

historyandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryof

humanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.lt*senjoyabletoallspacefans,butis

especiallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.

MaxGoestotheSpaceStation

Agerange:Allages

JeffreyBennett'staleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpace

Stationisn'tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentinto

spaceandjoinedthestation'slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.lt

enablesreaderstoleamallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合孩子在假期閱讀的有關(guān)太空

的書籍。

l.What,sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?

A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.

B.Somekids'spacebooksfortheholidays.

C.Howtoinspirekids,interestintheuniverse.

D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.

噩推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可推知,本文主要介紹四本適合孩子在假期閱讀的有關(guān)太

空的書籍，故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdeterminationinreaders?

A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.

B.MargaretandtheMoon.

C.IamNeiIArmstrong.

D.LooklnsideSpace.

ggc

解析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中l(wèi)amNeiIArmstrong部分的

t4MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimblothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingan

dgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer（職業(yè)）.“可次口這本書

展示了主人公的堅(jiān)定意志，故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.1nwhichaspectisMcixGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?

A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.

B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.

C.Itisabiographyofanastronaut.

D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.

fgA

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中MaxGoestotheSpaceStation分的

4tThebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation,slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefrom

Spaceproject.''可知,這本書的與眾不同之處在于，它經(jīng)歷過太空飛行，故A項(xiàng)正確。

[2019—2020學(xué)年天津六校（靜海一中，楊村中學(xué)，寶垠一中,大港一中等）高一下學(xué)期期中

聯(lián)考]

TheringedplanetSaturnhas53knownmoons.Andanotheronemaybeonthe

way.NASA'sCassini-Huyensspaceprobehasspotted（發(fā)現(xiàn)）asmallshapeinSaturn's

outermostring.ltsuggeststheexistenceofanewmoon.Themoonhasnotbeendirectlyspotted

yet,butscientistshavealreadygivenitanickname—Peggy.

Theprobe'sfindingswerepublishedinthejournalIcarus.Casssinihasbeenobservingthe

ringedplanetanditssurroundingssince2OO4.Saturnisabigandpowerfulworld.Withadiameter

of74,732miles,itis9.5timesthesizeofEarth.ltspinsveryquickly,andtakesonly11hoursto

spinfullyonitsaxis（軸）.Theplanetislocatedabout885.9millionmilesfromthesunandhasan

averagetemperatureof-285degreesFahrenheit.

Peggywillbejoiningalargecommunity.Saturnhasthousandsofrings.Theoutermost

ring,calledtheARing,isthelargestandbrightest.ltmeasures750mileslongand6miles

wide.Saturn,sringsaremadeupofrock,dustandice,andareconstantlygatheringspace

matter.Asthismaterialgathersandclumpstogether,moonsarebom.

IfPeggyisanewmoon,itisalsoatinyone,measuringonly0.5milesindiameter.Butthereis

notellinghowbigthisbabywillgrowoverlime.tcWe,veneverseenanythinglikethisbefore,

saidastronomerCarlMurrayinastatement.HeistheleadauthoroftheIcarusreport."Wemaybe

lookingatanactofbirth,wherethisobjectisleavingtheringsandheadingofftobeamooninits

ownright."Oncethathappens,itwillbegivenaformalname.

However,thisminimoonmaybeoneofSaturn'slastmoons.Theformationofallits

moons,newandold,bigandsmall,hasusedupmuchoftherings'rawmaterial.After4.5billion

years,Saturnmayhavefinallyrevealedallitsbabies.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了土星衍生出來的小月球Peggy的一些情況。

隨著時(shí)間的推移,Peggy會變得越來越大，而Peggy也有可能是土星最后的衛(wèi)星之一。

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSaturn?

A.Ithashundredsofrings.

B.ItismuchbiggerthanEarth.

C.ItmovesasquicklyasEarth.

D.Its53rdknownmooniscalledPeggy.

gg]B

解析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Withadiameterof74,732miles,itis9.5timesthesizeofEarth.''可知,

土星比地球大得多，故選B項(xiàng)。

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordParagraph3referto?

A.Saturn'sbiggestmoon.

B.Saturn'sinnermostring.

C.Saturn'soutermostring.

D.Saturn'snewmoonPeggy.

^]c

解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Theoutermostring,calledtheARing,isthelargestandbrightest.“可知,

被叫做A環(huán)的最外環(huán)是最大的也是最耀眼的，后面介紹它的長寬各是多少，說明畫線詞it指代

的是“土星最外層的光環(huán)”,故選C項(xiàng)。

6.WecaninferfromParagraph4that.

A.Peggymaydisappearsoon

B.Peggymaygrowbiggerandbigger

C.Peggywillhaveitsownmoonsoon

D.Peggyisthenewmoon'sformalname

阿B

解析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“BulthereisnotellinghowbigthisbabywiHgrowovertime.“可

知,Peggy可能會變得越來越大，故選B項(xiàng)。

7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,.

A.Saturnwillhavemoreandmoremoons

B.Saturn?sringswillhavemoreandmorematerial

C.Saturn'sringsmaydisappearin4.5billionyears

D.Saturnwon'thavetoomanymoonsyoungerthanPeggy

邈細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句

"However,thisminimoonmaybeoneofSaturn'slastmoons.“可知,土星將不會有太多比Peggy新

出現(xiàn)的衛(wèi)星，故選D項(xiàng)。

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION

SectionBReadingandThinking

課后篇鞏固提升

……基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單句填空

1.Babiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactofuniverse.

gUthe

2.She(signal)apassingtaxiandaskedhimtotakehertotherailwaystation.

答案signaled

3.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythe

students(independent).

答案independently

4.1handedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery(disappoint).

disappointed

5.While(intelligence)peoplecanoftensimplifythecomplex,afoolismorelikelyto

complicatethesimple.

答案intelligent

6.Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,determinednever(go)toanotherdance.

答案卜。go

7.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentare(determine)toacertaindegreeby

genes.

國案]determined

8.Hehasimprovedgreatlyatpianoplayingafterayear's(far)study.

答案further

9.Chang,e4hasbeensent(explore)thefarsideofthemoon.

答案loexplore

10.Ittookhimalongtime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

答案[oacquire

n.短語填空(注意動詞的適當(dāng)形式)

leadto,dockwith,onboard,makeprogress,focuson,carryon,gowrong,believein

l.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothers.

答案onboard

2.Maryandhersisterhavethefamilytraditionofgivingawayplants.

答案tarriedon

3.Whenyousomebody,don'tbeinarushtochangeyourmind.

答案believein

4.1lostallmyfilestodaybecausesomethingwithmycomputer.

答案wentwrong

5.Themedicalcommunitycontinuestointhefightagainstcancer.

答案makeprogress

6.Thetalkswilleconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.

答案focuson

7.1tiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainacts

reward.

答案leadto

8.Thefirstattemptofthespaceshiptotheorbitalstationfailed.

答案dockwith

III.一句多譯

1.我們的校長總是每天第一個(gè)到達(dá)學(xué)校。

Ourheadmasterisalwaysthefirstschooleveryday.(定語從

句)

—Ourheadmasterisalwaysthefirstschooleveryday.(動詞

不定式短語)

答案whogetsto;togetto

2.我弟弟決定大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)醫(yī)生。

Mybrotherhastobeadoctorafterhegraduates

fromuniversity.(mind)

—LiMingasadoctorafterhegraduatesfrom

university.(bedeterminedtodo)

答案madeuphismind;wasdeterminedtowork

3.三個(gè)多小時(shí)后，我們成功地登上了山頂。

Afteroverthreehours,weuptothetopofthe

mountain.(managetodo)

—Afteroverthreehours,weuptothetopofthe

mountain.(succeedindoing)

答案managedtoclimb;succeededinclimbing

4.許多人到大城市去希望過好的生活。

Manypeoplegotobigcitieslivingabetter

life.(介詞短語)

—Manypeoplegotobigcitiesabetterlife.(動詞-%g形式

作伴隨狀語)

答案inthehopeof;hopingtolive

5.我們努力學(xué)習(xí),為了在結(jié)束中學(xué)生涯后考上大學(xué)。

Westudyhardtouniversityafterwefinish

middleschool.(soasto)

—>Westudyhardtouniversityafter

wefinishmiddleschool.(sothat)

答案]soastogo;sothatwecango

一??…素養(yǎng)提升

IV.閱讀理解

DutchdesignerDaanRoosegaardehasspentmuchofhistimeseekingartisticsolutionsto

solveourenvironmentalproblems.Hispastprojectsinclude“Bioluminescent(生物發(fā)光)Trees"to

lightstreets,a"Smog-FreeTower”tocleanBeijing,spollutedairand“GatesofLight”,which

usestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthe60lloodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk,amajordamin

theNetherlands.Now,heishopingtousehisskillstosolveapressingglobalproblem——space

junk!

Scientistsguessthatthereareover500,000bitsoflargerubbish.Todealwiththe

problem,Roosegaardeintendstoachievehisgoalbyeducatingthepublicabouttheneedofthe

situationandcomingupwithpossiblesolutions.Theplan,calledtheSpaceWasteLab,startedin

October2018withalaser(激光)showintheNetherlands.TheuniqueoutdoorartworkofLEDs

usedreal-timetrackinginformationtopointatpiecesofspacejunkfloatingataltitudesof200to

20,000kilometers.Theexperiencewasdesignedtomakethepublicknowmoreabouthowmuch

spacejunkthereare.

Tofindasolution,thedesignerhasbeenthinkingwithexperts.Oneoftheprojectsbeing

consideredis“ShootingStars",whichattemptstoreintroducethetrashtotheatmosphereina

controlledway.Uponreentrythewastewouldburnintheatmospherelikeashooting

star.Roosegaardeenvisagesthat,ifsuccessful,burningspacetrashcouldsomedayreplace

fireworksatlargepublicevents!

InSeptember2018,theRemoveDEBRISsatellitesuccessfullysentanettocatchatarget

whileorbitingatanaltitudeofabout300kilometers(190miles).Sometimethisyear,thecapsule

willsetfreeaharpoonthathasbeendesignedtoremovespacetrash.Attheendofits

task,RemoveDEBRISwillletgoforasailtobringthesatelliteitself,andhopefullysome

trash,backintotheatmosphere,whereitwillburnup.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一位荷蘭設(shè)計(jì)師試圖通過藝術(shù)形式有創(chuàng)意

地解決太空垃圾問題。本文考查了學(xué)生人與自然的能力，體現(xiàn)了天空探索的學(xué)科素養(yǎng)。

l.WhatcanweinferaboutDaanRoosegaarde?

A.Heistooaggressivetoputforwardgoodplans.

B.Heiscreativeinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.

C.Heisfondofspendingallofhistimeseekingartskills.

D.Heissensitivetoartreflectedinenvironmentalprojects.

蔣B

解析|推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hispastprojectsinclude'Bioluminescent（生物發(fā)

光）Trees'tolightstreets,a'Smog-FreeTower,tocleanBeijing'spollutedairand'GatesolLight

',whichusestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthefloodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk,amajordamintheN

etherkmds.”可知丹?羅斯加德在解決環(huán)境問題上很有創(chuàng)造力，故選B項(xiàng)。

2.WhywasalasershowheldinOctober2018?

A.Toconfirmreal-timeinformationaboutspacetrash.

B.ToshowthegreatbeautyofLEDstocommonpeople.

C.Toraisepublicawarenessoftheamountofspacetrash.

D.Toinspirepeopletoconsiderthesolutiontospacetrash.

gg]c

解畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

4tTheexperiencewasdesignedtomakelhepublicknowmoreabouthowmuchspacejunkthereare.,,"5r^,

舉辦這個(gè)激光秀的目的是提高公眾對太空垃圾數(shù)量的認(rèn)識，故選C項(xiàng)。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envisage"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Suspect.B.Demand.

C.Advise.D.Imagine.

U]D

解明詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的

U...ifsuccessful,burningspacetrashcouldsomedayreplacefireworksatlargepublicevents!,,'5r^,fl*-羅

斯加德的設(shè)想如果成功的話，焚燒太空垃圾有一天會取代大型活動中的煙火。推測畫線詞意

為“設(shè)想、想象”，故選D項(xiàng)。

4.Whatisthefunctionofasail?

A.Bringingthesatellitetoatmospheretoburn.

B.Keepingtrashtravelingalongitsownorbit.

C.Takingthesatelliteawayfromatmosphere.

D.Removingspacetrashoutofthecapsule.

飆A

巡細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句

44Attheendofitstask,RemoveDEBRISwillletgofbrasailtobringthesatelliteitself,andhopefullysometras

h,backintotheatmosphere,whereitwillburnup.,,'5r知,在任務(wù)結(jié)束時(shí)，揚(yáng)帆的目的是將衛(wèi)星帶入到

大氣層中自動焚毀，故選A項(xiàng)。

V.七選五

ShootingfortheStars

TereshkovaflewintospaceonJune161963,onthethree-dayVostok6mission.After48

orbitsand71hours,shereturnedtoEarth,havingspentmoretimeinspacethanallU.S.astronauts

combinedtothatdate.1

Atextileworkerfromamodestfamily,Tereshkovabecameinterestedinparachutingata

youngage.2Tereshkovaandfourotherwomenwerepartofthefirstall-femalecosmonaut

traininggroupin1961,butonlyTereshkovaevercompletedaflight.

AfterTereshkova*slandmarkmission,itwouldtakeanother20yearsfortheUnitedStates

tosendawomanintospace.3Sincethen,atotalof57womenfromninedifferentcountries

haveblastedoff.

ChineseastronautWangYapingheadsforthelaunchsiteshortlybeforehermissiontodock

withaspacelabonJune11.

4NASAastronautKarenNybergwasaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandChina

sentitssecond-everfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,toworkonitsorbitingspace

module.However,Tereshkovaremainedtheonlywomantocompleteasoloflight.

Inrecentyears,NASAhasrunintotroublewithfunding.5Howeventhisnewclassof

astronautcandidatessuggeststhatNASAislookingaheadtothefutureofspaceexploration.The

groupincludesthefirstfemalefighterpilottobecomeanastronautinalmosttwodecades,aswell

asafemalehelicopterpilot.

A.Sincethen,manyastronautshaveconqueredthespace.

B.Twowomenhavebeeninorbitinrecentyears.

C.However,herparentsthoughtitdangeroustodosoandtriedtostopher.

D.CuiTently,therearenoAmericanspacecraftthatcancarryhumanstospace.

E.SallyRidebecamethefirstfemaleAmericanwomantoleaveEarthonJune18,1983.

F.IttookplacejusttwoyearsafterYuriGagarinachievedthefirstpilotedspaceflightin1961.

G.HerexperienceinparachutejumpingledtoherbeingselectedasacosmonautbytheRussian

government.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。1963年6月16日，俄羅斯宇航員捷列什科娃進(jìn)入太空,

成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的女宇航員。

1.F上文提到“1963年6月13日,Tereshkova進(jìn)入太空..”,F項(xiàng)中的

''Ittookplacejusttwoyears...in1961X1963時(shí)間正好吻合。

2.G根據(jù)下文的“Tereshkova和其他四位女士是1961年全女士宇航員訓(xùn)練隊(duì)的一部分人員”

可知，上文應(yīng)該是提到她被選為宇航員，所以選G項(xiàng)。

3.E根據(jù)上文的“美國又用了20年才把女性送入太空”可知,E項(xiàng)與此語境相符。

4.B根據(jù)下文的“NASAastronautKarenNyberg"和"WangYaping”可知,上文應(yīng)該提到兩位宇

航員,所以選B項(xiàng)。

5.D根據(jù)上文的“近幾年美國航空航天局資金困難”可知，美國暫時(shí)沒有載人航天計(jì)劃，所以

選D項(xiàng)。

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION

SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&

ListeningandTalking

課后篇鞏固提升

…”基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單句填空

l.Theyaredetermined(recycle)theirgarbagebecausetheycareaboutthe

environment.

答案lorecycle

2.Theresearch(lack)solidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.

答案lacks

3.Canyoutellthepupilswhyshipsareable(float)onthesea?

答案tofloat

4.1havenrtseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedrecognition.

答案beyond

5.Onlywhenagricultureisfullydevelopedcanindustryhave(sufficiency)materials

andmarkets.

答案sufficient

6.Mankindhasalwaysbeenkeenexploringandlearningmoreabouttheworldwe

livein.

答案|on

7.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstpersonthatgot(marry)inspace?

答案married

8.Astronauts,bonesandmusclescangetveryweakduethelackofgravity.

H］to

9.Asweknow,(send)peopletootherplanetsisnotaneasytask.

答案sending

lO.Thoughtheymetwithalotofdifficultiesontheway,theydidn'tgive.

答案|up

n.短語填空(注意動詞的適當(dāng)形式)

achieveone,sgoal,stayhealthy,inorderto,undercontrol,figureout,experimentwith,giveup,so

that

l.Haveyouwhyshedidn'tinviteyoutoherbirthdayparty?

答案figuredout

2.TheoldfarmerseedsfromacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandAsia.

|答案［experimentedwith

3.Doctorsexaminetheirpatientsthoroughlymakeacorrectdiagnosis.

答案inorderto

4.Thedrivertriedtokeepthecar____________,butfailedanditcrashedontoatree.

|答案［undercontrol

5.Theybothworkedharddayandnightinorderto.

|答案|achievetheirgoal

6.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtoandenjoylife.

答案stayhealthy

7.Thedoctortoldhimtosmokingforthesakeofhishealth.

答案giveup

8.Youhavetocarryamobilephonetheycancallyouatanytime.

|答案|sothat

m.完成句子

l.Myfriendtoldmethathehadalotofreadings（要完成）beforetheend

oftheterm.

|答案［ocomplete

2.（為了了解）moreaboutChineseculture,Tomhasdecidedtotake

Chinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

答案Tolearn

3.1waswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain（要

趕）.

答案tocatch

4.（為了使）iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardat

hand.

|答案|Tomake

S.Thismachineisveryeasy（操作）.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafew

minutes.

SU。operate

6.WithFatherJsDayaroundthecorner,!havetakensomemoneyoutofthebank

（買）presentsformydad.

答案lobuy

7.Hisfirstbook（出版）nextmonthisbasedonatrue

story.

|答案［obepublished

8.Aftershecompletestheproject,sheJ11havenothing（要

擔(dān)心的）.

答案toworryabout

9.Wewereastonished（發(fā)現(xiàn)）thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

答案lofind

lO.Thechildrenallturned（看）thefamousactressasshe

enteredtheclassroom.

|答案卜0lookat

??…素養(yǎng)提升

IV.完形填空

SimaAdhyadescribeshowherscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeaspace-mission

scientist.

Asachild,Iwas1bythemoonandthestarsanddreamedabouttravellinginto_

2_.AtschoolIfoundIreallylikedthefactthattherewerelawsgoverningtheuniversethatcould

beusedtoexplainandpredictthings.Ialsohadabiologyteacherwhoreally3me.

ThenIbegantorealisethatscienceandmathswerethemostinterestingandrewarding

subjectsanddecidedtopursuetheseatuniversity.Ichosea4thatofferedabroadscience

background.!hadthe5ofexaminingfossilsingeology,makingbouncyballsinchemistry

andstudyingmechanicsin6!

AfterIgotmydegreeIdecidedtotravel,soIsetoffwithabackpackand7timein

Australiaworkingandlearningtoskydive.TowardstheendofmytravelsIfeltapullback

towardsscienceandtomychildhoodfascinationwithspacedeventually8toEnglandand

wenttoUniversityCollegeLondon.This9tomycurrentjobasaspace-missionscientist.

Mystudiesofthemodelingofspacecraftsurfaceforces1()severalvisitstotheJet

PropulsionLaboratorythatispartofNASA.Thiswasanamazing11.Myjobatthemoment

involvesworkingonaspacecraftthatwillbegoingtoMercuryandIamvery12aboutit!

ReallyIwanttobeanastronaut.13that,!wouldlovetoworkasascientistforNASA.

Oftenscientistsare14ofasuncool,unattractive,unfashionable,andold,butthisisn't

true!Careersinscienceandengineering15ussomanyamazingandexciting

opportunities,suchastravelandgoodworkingconditions.Youcanalsomakearealdifference.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者從小就對月亮和星星感興趣,夢想能

夠去太空旅行。上大學(xué)后，她追隨自己的夢想，通過努力，如愿以償?shù)爻蔀橛娇蘸教炀值目?/p>

學(xué)家的過程。

l.A.interestedB.fascinated

C.satisfiedD.frightened

臃麗根據(jù)下文的“夢想著去太空旅行”判斷，此處為“對……著迷

2.A.oceansB.mountains

C.planesD.space

莪D

解析［后面“mychildhoodfascinationwithspace”有所提示。

3.A.admiredB.praised

C.encouragedD.disappointed

答案口

解析|Sima夢想當(dāng)宇航員，她的老師的確在這方面“鼓勵”了她。

4.A.lectureB.courseC.gradeD.point

解和course“課程”。Sima選擇了一門能給她提供廣闊科學(xué)背景的課程。

5.A.conclusionB.courage

C.opportunityD.permit

igc

解胡因此她才能有“機(jī)會”做下面的一切。

6.A.chemistryB.historyC.geographyD.physics

量D

畫根據(jù)“機(jī)械學(xué)”判斷是在“物理”課上。

7.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent

fM]D

解析[根據(jù)后面的workingandleaming判斷用spento

8.A.changedB.tumedC.retumedD.referred

gg]c

|解析|Sima童年時(shí)對太空的迷戀又使她“回到”了英國。

9.A.ledB.stuckC.preferredD.reached

飆A

解祠這導(dǎo)致了Sima目前作為航天任務(wù)工程師。leadto”導(dǎo)致”;stickto”堅(jiān)持

10.A.remindedB.thought

C.meantD.intended

答案上

解析]Sima現(xiàn)在的研究工作“意味著''她經(jīng)常去美國宇航局噴氣推進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室參觀。

11.A.workB.knowledge

C.experienceD.experiment

gg]c

解面對Sima來說這是令人驚奇的“經(jīng)歷”。

12.A.tiredB.curious

C.particularD.excited

SgD

解析|Sima目前的工作是建造太空船，因此她感到非常“興奮”。

13.A.CheckingB.Testing

C.FailingD.Falling

ggc

解析＞hat指的就是前面的“我的確想當(dāng)宇航員”,因此用failing,表示“沒成功

14.A.lookedB.thought

C.consideredD.regarded

解析bethoughlofas=beconsideredas=belookedonas'2巴看作

15.A.offerB.supply

C.provideD.charge

童A

解近offersbsth”給某人提供某物”,provide和supply都不能接雙賓語。

V.語篇填空

LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China'sFive-hundred-metreApertureSpherical

RadioTelescope,1(know)asFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脈沖星)afterone

yearoftrialoperation.ltisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradio

telescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,thus2.(open)a"newera

ofChineseoriginalspacediscovery^^.

ItistrulyencouragingforChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirst

pulsar3(discover),over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Butalmostallofthem

are4thescopeoftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld'slargestradiotelescope,FAST

isexpectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohas

unmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists5.(find)previouslyhidden

stars.Moreover,FASTiscapableofsurveyingthenightskyformultiple6.(science)

dataatonce,7.enablesastronomerstojump-startmanysciencegoals.Itsinnovative

engineeringconceptanddesignpave8newroadtorealizeahugesingledishinthe

mosteffectiveway.

China,sFASTscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialto

revolutionizeother9.(area)ofthenaturalsciences.lt10(remain)the

globalleaderforthenext10to20years.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章報(bào)道了中國科學(xué)家第一次使用自主研發(fā)的射電望

遠(yuǎn)鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)并確定了六顆脈沖星。

1.known考查非謂語動詞。主語Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope和動詞

know是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用動詞-ed形式作定語。

2.opening考查非謂語動詞。thus指代這是中國科學(xué)家第一次使用由中國科學(xué)家自主研發(fā)的

射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)脈沖星。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)和動詞open是主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞-i的形式作結(jié)果狀語。

3.wasdiscovered考查語態(tài)。主語thefirstpulsar和動詞discover是被動關(guān)系，動作發(fā)生在過去，

所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。

4.in/within考查介詞。此處指幾乎所有的脈沖星都在銀河系的范圍內(nèi)，表示“在……內(nèi)''用

in/withino

5.tofind考查非謂語動詞。表示“允許某人做某事"用allowsbtodostho

6.scientific考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞data,所以用形容詞形式，故填scientifico

7.which考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),指代前面整個(gè)句

子。

8.a考查冠詞。句中road是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指其創(chuàng)新的工程理念和設(shè)計(jì)鋪設(shè)