2022年重慶第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年重慶第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alexia,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle 參考答案：CC句意：Alexia，找了幾個(gè)月想做服務(wù)員，但是最后在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覐V告公司找了一個(gè)職位。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“formonths”可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，所以用完成式。

2.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C3.IwishI________anarchitectbecausethenI________beabletodesignmyownhouse.A.am,willbe

B.were,wouldC.willbe,could

D.was,could參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我希望我是一名建筑師，因?yàn)槟菢游揖湍茉O(shè)計(jì)自己的房子。此處wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這里與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且be動(dòng)詞在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的過(guò)去式是were。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣通常用于wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示與事實(shí)相反或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。通常有三種形式：（1）對(duì)將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語(yǔ)＋wish＋從句主語(yǔ)＋would(could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次。（2）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望：主語(yǔ)＋wish（that）＋從句主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我沒(méi)離開(kāi)我兒子。（3）對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時(shí)：主語(yǔ)＋wish（that）＋從句主語(yǔ)＋would/couldhave/had＋過(guò)去分詞。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來(lái)了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了。4.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary

anangryvoice.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by參考答案：A5.

ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup參考答案：C6.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired參考答案：A7.Theteacherboughtmanybooksforherstudents,which_____500yuan.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto參考答案：D8.____herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisaunt.

A.Notbeingseen

B.NothavingseenC.HavingnotseenD.Notseeing參考答案：A9._______whyshewastedmoneyonalotteryticket,thepoormotheranswered,“Adollarisnottoomuchtopayfor24hoursofhope”.A.Asking

B.Havingasked

C.Whenasking

D.Whenasked參考答案：D10.TheracetotheendoftheEarthwas

ofexcitement,dangerandtragedy.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any參考答案：A11.Ashe______,hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedagainst

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedup參考答案：C12.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,______areextremelydangerous.A.manyofthose

B.manyofthat

C.manyofwhich

D.manyofwhat參考答案：C略13.

anybreadthatmorning，wehadnothingtoeat．A．Beingnotmade

B．NothavingmadeC．Havingnotmade

D．Nothavingbeenmade參考答案：B14.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.serve

B.manage

C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：B15.26．Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,

Iwillalwaysremember．

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．what參考答案：B略16.Thetrafficlights

redandIstoppedmycarimmediatelyA.got

B.turned

C.grew

D.became參考答案：b略17._______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifitdonecarefully

C.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C二、新的題型18.LittleHabitsMakeaBigDifferenceEverythingaroundusischangingatamazingspeed,itseems?butsomethingswillalwaysremainthesame.___36___Someofourdailyhabitshavethepowertoalwaysgiveushappinessandleadustowardsuccess.Herearesomelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifference:___37___Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsincludingbetterplanningandanticipation（預(yù)料）ofproblems,andmoretimetodothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Happinesscomestothosewhoarecurious.___38___Aslongasyoulive,therewillalwaysbesomethingtolearn,andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourpassions,youwon’tmissoutonlearning.Believeinyourselfandallthatyourare.___39___Confidenceisthekeytosuccess?thethingthatletsyoulookatthepastwithoutregret,staygroundedinthepresent,andprepareforthefuturewithoutfear.Adaywellspentgetsyouagoodnightsleep.Enoughsleepmakesyoufeelhealthierandhappier,andit’smorethanliftingupyourmoodorremovingexhaustion.Adequatesleepisakeypartofyourhealthandinnerhappiness.___40___.Itdoesn’ttakeahugeefforttomakeasignificantchangeinyourlife－usingoneortwotinyhabitsmaybeallyouneed.Getstartedtodayandyou’llsoonbeexperiencingtherewards.A.That’swhyhabitsaresopowerful.B.Thegroundworkofallhappinessisgoodhealth.C.Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthy,andwise.D.Thehabitofrespectmeanstreatingeveryonewithkindness.E.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithinyourself.F.Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemorehappiness.G.Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan’tbelearningsomethingvaluable.參考答案：36.

A

37.

C

38.

G

39.

E

40.

F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了養(yǎng)成幾個(gè)好習(xí)慣可以對(duì)人生有很有益的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知，雖然我們周圍的一切變化的速度非?？?，但是有些事情總是不變，這就是習(xí)慣的力量，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，本段介紹的是早起的好處，早起經(jīng)常與成功聯(lián)系在一起，所以作為本段的標(biāo)題，這里也應(yīng)該說(shuō)早起的好處，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知，這一段講述的是人只要活著，總有要學(xué)習(xí)的東西。時(shí)常保持著好奇心，好學(xué)習(xí)的人總會(huì)感到幸福。因此G選項(xiàng)“人生中的任何一個(gè)階段都能夠?qū)W到珍貴的東西”符合題意，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知，這一段講述的是要相信自己，自信是成功的關(guān)鍵，E選項(xiàng)中的havefaithinyourself正是此意，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知，本段講述了休息重要性，休息的越好，才會(huì)感到更加幸福，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alotofpeoplelookshortonlybecausetheyarestandingwiththeirshouldershangingdown.

71

.Useachairwithastraightbacktokeepyourbodystraightwhileyouwork.72

.Evenalittleamountofextraweightcanmakeamanorwomanlookfatandtherefore,shorterthanhe/shealreadyis.Theweightalsoaffectsyourshapeofthebody.Besides,whetheryouwanttolooktallerofnot,losingweightisimportanttoyourhealth.Getridofthoselooseclothesandbuyclothesthatwillshowyourbest.Don’twearshortsorskirtsthatwillmakeyourlegslookshorter.

73

.Wearlongscarvestoincreaseyourheight.Inaddition,verticalstripes(豎條紋)areknowntogivetheillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))ofheight.Wearingrightclothescangiveyouatallerappearance.

74

.Fashionexpertssuggestwearingsinglecolor1togiveanappearanceoflookingtaller.Anditwo