黑龍江省伊春市宜春赤興中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春赤興中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tletfailure_____you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.A.display B.dissolveC.discount D.discourage參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不要讓失敗阻止你，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道離勝利還有多近。A.display顯示；B.dissolve使溶解；C.discount打折扣；D.discourage阻止，根據(jù)題意，故選D。2.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto參考答案：A3.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.A.in

B.of

C.on

D.at

參考答案：B4.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

Daddress參考答案：B略5.

Eastofthechurch_____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.liesacompanyC.twocompaniesare

D.twocompanieshave參考答案：A6.Atthecriticalmomentmyadvisormentioned________thescientistwhousedDNAtesttosolvethecenturies-oldmystery.

A.contactingwith

B.tocontact

C.contacting

D.tocontactwith參考答案：C7.

---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developedC.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped參考答案：D8.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup參考答案：D9.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A．wroteB．writingC．waswrittenD．werewritten參考答案：D略10.Hespokeforquitealongtime,buthecastno_______onthemainpoint.

A.excuse

B.doubt

C.light

D.detail參考答案：C11.Inhisweekly______tothenation,ObamasaidthejointeffortwasshowingresultsandthatLibyancivilianshadexpressedtheirsupporttothemilitaryoperation.A.assignment

B.address

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B12.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：他們敦促政府堅(jiān)持提前計(jì)劃好的程序。句子為一個(gè)賓語從句，且謂語動(dòng)詞“urged（催促）”含有強(qiáng)烈要求別人、命令別人做某事的意思，所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形）。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動(dòng)詞的后面的賓語從句中，由于這些動(dòng)詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見，認(rèn)為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣，后面的“that”從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。但事實(shí)上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，常用的此類動(dòng)詞有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“決定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主張”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、堅(jiān)持”的：consent,insist等等。本題中“urge”就是表示強(qiáng)烈要求的，所以賓語從句中從句部分應(yīng)使用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。13._______withgreatstress,manyjobseekersfoundwaystorelaxthemselves.A.Facing

B.Toface

B.Beingfaced

D.Faced參考答案：D14.Therearefivepairs_________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefrom

C．tochoose

D．forchoosing參考答案：B15.Whodoyouhave________theproblem?A.solve

B.tosolveC.solving

D.solved參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。你想讓誰解決這個(gè)問題？havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，此處是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。你想讓誰解決這個(gè)問題？havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，此處是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。16.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman______everybodythinksispleasantto_____.A.who;talk B.whom;getonwithC.who;getonwith D.whom;talkwith參考答案：C17.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That參考答案：C二、新的題型18.EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostile(敵意的)tosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒).

36

Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green–eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.

37

Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers–butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.

38

.Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”

39

Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.

40

Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.A.Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.B.Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.C.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.”D.ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers`success.E.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.F.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.G.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.參考答案：36.C37.E38.A39.G40.F39.G根據(jù)上一段的意思可知英國(guó)人對(duì)成功的看法，再結(jié)合后一句Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.可知問題出在企業(yè)家身上。答案為G。40.F根據(jù)前后句Bytheirowneffortstheybecome

millionaires.

40

Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.可知中間存在意思的轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然成功，有錢，但是沒人愛他們，故選F?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】下面總結(jié)一些七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。三、閱讀理解19.Iamsurewe’veallcomeacrossinspiringquotesthatmadeusnodinagreementormadeusthink,“Wow,that’sgoodquotes”.Butweendupgoingbacktoprocrastinating（拖延）onwhateveritwaswewereprocrastinatingon.Soaretheseinspirationalquotesevenworthreading?Well,thatdepends.Quotes,books,articles,audioprograms…allofthesethingsarejusttoolsandthey’reonlyeffectivewhenyouusethem.Idon’tknowaboutyoubutmostquotesIreaddon’tdoanythingforme.However,everynowandthen,Iwillcomeacrossonethatwillpositivelyaffectmeinsomewaysuchasremindingmetobegrateful,gettingmetoworkoutextrahardatthegymwithoutbeingpressedbymywife,ornevergiveupwhenthingsgettough.Frommyexperience,readingquotesismoreeffectivewhenyou’reactuallytryingtomotivateyourselfratherthanjustreadingthemforthesakeofreadingthem.Thesecondyoufeeltheurgetotakeaction,you’dbetterimmediatelygetupoffyourchairandtakeaction.Thesequotesaren’tforeveryone.Ifyouhavereadtonsofthemandhaveneverbeenmotivatedorhadapositivechangeinthewayyoulookatlifeorhowyoutreatothers,orthesequotesdon’thelpyoutoinsistondoingsomethingwhenyoufeellikegivinguponit,thenit’sprobablynotworthyourtimereadingmoreofthem.Ifyouhavedonesomethingabunchoftimesandit’snotgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,don’tkeepdoingit.Trysomethingelse.Nowifyou’vefoundsomevalueinreadingthesequotesinthepast,continuetomakethemmoreeffectivebylettingthemguideyourlife.33.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsmostquoteshehasread?A.Negative. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. D.Interested34.Forwhomwillthequotesbeeffectiveaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thosewhounderstandthemthoroughly.

B.Thosewholackpracticaltoolsinlife.C.Thosewhohavenoonetoturntoforhelp.D.Thosewhotakeimmediateactionafterreadingthem.35.WhatisimpliedinParagraph4?A.Somequotesmayhaveabadinfluenceonpeople.B.Youshouldn’twastetimeonthethingsyoudon’tlike.C.Manywayscanmotivateyoubesidesreadinginspiringquotes.D.You’dbetterkeepawayfromaquoteifitdoesn’tbenefityou.36.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeoplenottowastetimeonquotes.B.toexplainhowtomakeinspiringquoteseffective.C.toencouragepeopletoreadmoreinspiringquotes.D.togivepeopleadviceonhowtochooseusefulquotes.參考答案：33-36.ADDB33．A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第二段中的“Idon’tknowaboutyou