山西省朔州市雁杰中學2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市雁杰中學2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreat______tocigarettes,drugs,alcoholandovereating.A.applications B.addictions C.devotions D.appreciations參考答案：B2.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：得知啟東市獲得了全國文明城市的稱號，全城的人都很激動。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一個主語從句，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，所以用that，故選A。【點睛】在句中作主語的從句叫主語從句(SubjectiveClause).主語從句是一種重要的名詞性從句，在高考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。那么高考對它考查的重點是什么?I.由what等連詞引導的從句在主語從句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在從句中充當某個成分,或是主語,或是賓語,其含義為"所做/說/想的".II.由that引導的主語從句that在主語從句中不充當具體的句子成分，也無實際詞義，只起連接作用，而且當它在句首時，不能省略。III.由whether或if引導的主語從句whether與if皆可引導主語從句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引導的主語從句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引導主語從句,但只表示"誰",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone與theperson皆不能引導從句.V.由it作形式主語引起的主語從句that從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把that引導的主語從句放到句后.在下列情況下,一般使用形式主語it,將主語從句放在句尾。3.Thisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

A.isthere B.thereisC.isit D.itis參考答案：C提示:考查倒裝句。nor放在句首,表示“也不”時,常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句句意為:“這不是我的故事,它也不是整個故事?！敝髡Z應該是it而不是therebe句型。故選C項。

4.Thencameaterriblethunder________thesuddenlightning.A．followed

B．followedbyC．following

D．followingby參考答案：c略5.Ikept______theincident,askingmyselfagainandagainhowitcouldhavehappened.A.chewingon

B.stickingtoC.referringto

D.relyingon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我不停地細想著這件事，一次又一次地問我自己是怎么發(fā)生的。A.chewingon細想；B.stickingto堅持；C.referringto提及；D.relyingon依賴。故選A。6.Backfromwork,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehispetdog______goodcareofinhisneighbor'shouse.A.taking B.taken C.take D.betaken參考答案：B7.Shorthairisback__________thisyear.Thefemaleworkersinmyofficeallhadtheirlonghaircut.A.incommon

B.instyle

C.introuble

D.inplace參考答案：B8.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand參考答案：B9.Busdriverspickupand_________peopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.A.dropbehind

B.dropin

C.dropoff

D.dropout參考答案：C10.Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.lookinto參考答案：A略11.----Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?----_______.A.Justsay.

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B12.Wefirstmetonatrainin2005．Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_____eachotherforyears.A．Knew

B．hadknown

C．haveknown

D．know參考答案：B13.Thewar______andmanypeoplehadtofleefromtheirhomes.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein

參考答案：25.C。breakout爆發(fā) 。

略14.Becausehe______fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,themayorofthecityfeltverysorryforthepublic.

A.beingtoblame

B.wastoblame

C.havingblamed

D.wasblame參考答案：B略15.Hedemand_____hereassoonaspossible.

A.ustodo

B.thatweleft

C.weleave

D.thatwehadleft參考答案：C16.________wehavefinishedthewholecourse,wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewehaveclass.A.Nowthat

B.SothatC.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：A從句和主句體現(xiàn)的是一種因果關(guān)系；nowthat“既然；由于”。17.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?

---Theywant_____.

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.SECTIONB

Directions.Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk.”

Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semen(精子)andDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen(氮).Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptiles(爬行動物)willbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.

Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.

“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy.Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.

“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’spioneering,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”81.Howmanyspeciesofmammals,birdsandreptiles(爬行動物)willbecomeextinctinover100years?

(nomorethan4words)

(2marks)

______________________________________________________________________82.Whyaresomescientiststryingtoclonesomeanimals?(nomorethan5words)(2marks)

______________________________________________________________________83.WhatisthepurposeofNoah’sArk?(nomorethan18words)(3marks)______________________________________________________________________84.Whatcanweknowaboutthenucleartransferofonespeciestoanother?(nomorethan9words)(3marks)

______________________________________________________________________

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.

Notallgreatmealscomefromrestaurants.So-calledstreetfoodisnotonlydelicious,butcanbefoundinnearlyeverycountry,richorpoor,saysCarlaDiamanti,“It’sawaytogettoknowthepeopleandtheflavorofaplace.”TheItalianwriterhasvisitedmanyplacesaroundtheglobe.Shesharessomefavoritesnacksandsnackingplaceswithus.Naples,ItalyPizza:Pizzamaybetheclosestthingtoaglobalfood,butDiamantisaysthere’snothinglikethewayit’spreparedinNaples.Thedishisoftenorderedfromawindowcounterandquicklybakedforcustomers.“Ourpizzaisquickandsimple,”shesays.NewYorkHotdogs:WhenforeignersfirstvisitAmerica,oneofthefirstthingsmanywanttotryisthecountry’stypicalsnackfood,thehotdog.“It’sliketheflagofAmerica—bothinexpensiveanddemocratic,”Diamantisays.“Youexpecttoseekidsqueuingatahotdogstall.”Bentoboxes:DiamantisaysthebesttimeandplacetoeatthisportableJapanesemealisunderabloomingcherrytreeinthespring.Bentoboxesarefilledwithdifferentdishes:oftenf