河南省信陽市長陵中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽市長陵中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchmow.Ahadlain

Blies

Clay

Dshouldlie參考答案：A2.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：C略33.Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略4.______thiskindofhumormaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudience__oradmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.A.While;haveaffectionforB.Though;havepoweroverC.Although;haverespectforD.As;havepreferencefor參考答案：A5.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—__________Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup! B.Takeyourtime.

C.Noway!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：B6.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C略7.-WhydidLucylooksoexcited?-Well,shefinallygotthebikeshe

thisafternoon.A.expected B.wasexpectingC.hasexpected D.hadbeenexpecting參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：露西為什么看起來那么地高興？--唔，今天下午她終于得到了她一直盼望的那輛自行車。A.expected盼望，一般過去時；表示動作發(fā)生在過去；

B.wasexpecting過去進行時；過去進行時動詞主要表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行或持續(xù)進行的動作。過去進行時經(jīng)常與過去時配合使用。C.hasexpected現(xiàn)在完成時；是過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或已經(jīng)完成，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。D.hadbeenexpecting過去完成進行時。根據(jù)finally終于，可知，她在得到自行車以前一直盼望著得到這輛車，過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間。和過去完成時一樣，過去完成進行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。根據(jù)句意故選D?！军c睛】考查動詞的時態(tài)。首先分析句意；再次分析動作的先后或持續(xù)情況，確定用什么時態(tài)。最后確定時態(tài)的形式，牢記不同時態(tài)的動詞形式。例如：Atlasthegottheofferfromtheuniversityhehadbeenexpecting.他終于收到了期盼已久的大學(xué)錄取通知書。8.Sinceyouareherealready,you________aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.A.can

B.mayC.should

D.must參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。may/mightaswelldosth.

mayaswell主要用于表示提議或勸告，意為“不妨”。如：Imayaswellstartatonce.我還不妨馬上就動身。It’snotveryfar,sowemay[might]aswellgoonfoot.那地方不太遠，所以我們還是走著去吧。句意：既然你已經(jīng)來了,你不妨留在這里盡情享受吧。故選B。9.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.Nowandthen B.Moreorless C.Fromtimetotime D.Hereandthere參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達。句意：---你理解他真正地意思了嗎？---差不多理解了。A.Nowandthen時而;

B.Moreorless差不多;C.Fromtimetotime不時;D.Hereandthere到處。B.Moreorless“差不多”符合句意。故選B項。10.

Itwilltakeheralongtimeto_______theskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.

A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A11.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday，soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A．instead

B．onbehalfofC．inbehalf

D．represent參考答案：B句意為：總統(tǒng)今天不能來，所以我將代他發(fā)言。onbehalfof代表。A項少of；C項少of，inbehalfofsb.為幫助某人；D項形式不對，故選B項。12.Itisreportedthattherearemany______inmedicineaboutsomenewdiseasesallovertheworldinrecentyears.

A．discovery

B．breakthroughs

C．findings

D．invention參考答案：B13.Bothsidesaredeterminedtogetwhattheywant，andthereseemstobenopossibilityof________.A．competence B．composition

C．competition D．compromise參考答案：D14.Itisyouratherthanyourfatherthat_______.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：B15.—Sohard_____inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes_____intheexam.A.

hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemakehehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade參考答案：D略16.Onlywhenhetoldme________whattroublehewasin.A．didIrealize

B．Irealized

C．doIrealize

D．Irealize參考答案：A17.Thanksforyourhelp,____Iwouldnothavecompletedthetaskontime.A.however

B.because

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Everyoneknowsthebasicsoflookingforajob,butonlyabout20%gofjobapplicationscanbesuccessfulEmployersknowwhattheyneedandpersonalitiesthatfitthepositionwillgetthejob.Usethischarttomatchyourpersonalitywithpotentialjobs.Personality:socialbutterflyPotentialJobs:retailer,restauranthostorhostess,coffeeshopstaff,tourguide,receptionist.Comments:●Retailersbasetheirweeklylaborbudgetonsalesfromtheweekbefore.●___16___.●Receptionistsathealthclubsandresortsareusuallyparttime.Thesejobsalsoallowstudyingduringdowntime.●Personality:lovechildrenPotentialJobs:daycareteacher,summercampcounselor,nanny.Comments:●Asidefromdaycare,tryanybusinesswithanursery,children’sdepartment,orplaceschildrenwouldlovetohaveabirthdayparty.●Recreationcenterslovesummerhelp.●Experiencednanniesmayearnalivingwhileincollege.___17___.Personality:greatstudentsPotentialJobs:tutor,communitycollegelibrarian,cafestaff.Comments:●___18___.Teensmayalsocheckcommunitycenters,librarybulletinboardsandaskguidancecounselors.●Communitycollegeopeningsareopentoeveryone,andteenswilllovetheenvironment.___19___PotentialJobs:lifeguard,summercampcounselor,swimcoach,children’ssportcoach.Comments:●Lifeguardsmusthecertified.●Ifyou’regoodwithkids,recreationrenterslovesummerhelp.·Theyalsomayhiregoodathletesasteachers.Whateverjobyoudecidetotake,rememberyouareastudentfirst,___20___,however,whatyoudowithyourstudystayswithyouforever.Byallmeanswork,butworkresponsibly.A.JobscomeandgoB.Personality:readersC.Personality:athletesD.SomeevengetroomsandmealsE.Restaurantserversmustbeover18yearsoldF.ManytutoringfirmshireexceptionalstudentsG.Thisprovidesinsightintotheindustryopportunities參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.A本文是一篇說明文。文章主要用通過一張表來找到適合你的個性和可能的工作?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前面的PotentialJobs:retailer,restauranthostorhostess,coffeeshopstaff,tourguide,receptionist.可知，飯店服務(wù)員屬于這一類工作。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Experiencednanniesmayearnalivingwhileincollege.（有經(jīng)驗的保姆可以在大學(xué)期間謀生。），根據(jù)常識可知，一些保姆雇主是提供食宿的。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前面的PotentialJobs:tutor,communitycollegelibrarian,cafestaff.的關(guān)鍵詞tutor可知，這里為“許多家教公司雇傭優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生”。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后面PotentialJobs:lifeguard,summercampcounselor,swimcoach,children’ssportcoach.（應(yīng)聘職位：救生員、夏令營輔導(dǎo)員、游泳教練、兒童體育教練。）可以推知，這些職業(yè)的個性要求帶有運動性質(zhì)。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Whateverjobyoudecidetotake,rememberyouareastudentfirst（無論你決定做什么工作，記住你首先是一個學(xué)生）和后句的轉(zhuǎn)折however,whatyoudowithyourstudystayswithyouforever.不斷的學(xué)習(xí)是永遠的，可知，工作是變化無常的。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Thelocaldogparkmightbegettingbusierandcatcafésmightbeopeningineveryneighborhood,butdoyouknowwhichtraditionalpetisthemostpopulararoundtheworld?UnitedStatesTheUnitedStatesishometothehighestnumberofdomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)dogs,cats,andfish,andAmericansaremorelikelytotreattheirfriendslikehumans.U.S.petownersspend$50billionayearontheiranimalcompanions,and36%ofdogownershaveusedsomeofthatmoneytobuytheirpetabirthdaypresent.RussiaAccordingtoRussiantradition,keepingacatasapetisgoodfortunate,soit'snosurprisethecatisRussia'smostpopularpet.In2016,57%ofRussianhouseholdscontainedacat,comparedtothe29%thathaddogs.OnMarch1,RussiacelebratesNationalCatDayaspartofcelebrationsforWorldCatDay.BrazilBrazilsdomesticbirdpopulationwasabout19millionin2013,whiledogsheldtoprankatjustover37million.Brazilhasthehighestnumberofsmalldogspercapitalcityintheworld.Thenearly20millionsmalldogsareattributedto(歸因于)arapidly-growingmiddleclasslivinginsmallurbanapartments.UnitedKingdomDogsandcatsranksecondandthirdinBritain,whilefishesholdthetopspot.Ithasbeenlinkednotonlytothelowmaintenance(維護),butalsotothefactthatmanyotherpetslikedogsorcatsarenotallowedinsomeplaces.21.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofpets.B.ToshowAmericansgrowingwealth.C.ToexplainwhyAmericanshavepets.D.ToshowhowAmericanslovetheiranimalfriends.22.Wherearecatsregardedasthesymbolofgoodluck?A.InBrazil. B.InRussia.C.IntheUnitedStates. D.IntheUnitedKingdom.