廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題（含答案）

2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級第一階段測試英語（試卷共9頁，考試時間120分鐘）第一部分綜合運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)課外閱讀理解（共10題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AEmilyUrich18yearsoldCanadaA1otofteensaren’tresponsible,andthat’swhereI’mdifferent.Notjustaboutschoolbuteverydaythings,likebeingabletopaymyowncreditcard(信用卡)billsontime.ThefirsttimeIgotacartoonbookwasonmythirdbirthday.Fromthenon,Ifellindeeplovewithit.AndcanyouguesshowmanycartoonbooksI’veread?Idon’treallyknowtheexactnumber.ButIhavethreefullboxesofthemundermybed.JoeMiller16yearsoldAmericaI’mproudofdoingthingsinmyownway.Sowheneversomebodywantsmetodosomethingorwhateveritis,Ifeellikethey’reallotherpeople’sthoughts,notreallymine.Butlikeothers,Ilovereading,too.WhenIfirsttookskiinglessons,Ifounditexciting.Forskiingracing,there’snoquestionthatI’mbetterthanmostboys.Ithinkit’sfun.Imean,itisachallenge.It’swhereIpickeduptheideaofneedingachallengealwaysinmylife.Inordertoimprovemyskiingskills,Ihavereadmanybooksandmagazinesaboutit.AnQi15yearsoldChinaI’mdifferentbecauseIprefertodropoutoftheworldtocreatemyownworld.I’dliketobuildahouseonamountain.AndIchoosetolivewithoutelectricity,atelephone,orevenindoorplumbing(水管裝置).Ihavemanyhobbiessuchastraveling,reading,writingandspendingtimewithchildren.Ilovechildrenbecausetheyaresmartandcreative.Theyalwayshavemanystrangeideas.Itmakesmeexcited.IwanttodosomethingforHopeProjectandbecomeacountryschoolteacher.Whichhobbydothethreestudentsallhave?A.Writing B.Skiing C.Traveling D.Reading2.WeknowthatJoeMiller______.A.doesn’tliketofollowothers B.thinksskiingistoodangerousC.doeswellindrawingcartoons D.enjoyslivingsomewherequietly3.AnQiwantstobeacountryschoolteacherbecause______.A.shewantstotravel B.herparentsareteachersC.sheloveschildren D.shecomesfromthecountrysideBWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住處).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat"bedandbreakfast"houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories."Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,"theysaid,"becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday."Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought"VACANCIES"meant"holidays",becausetheSpanishwordfor"holidays"is"vacaciones".Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid"VACANCIES",whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttothehousewherethesignsaid"NOVACANCIES",becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword"DIVERSION"meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword"DIVERSION"onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid"Thankyou"inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprise,thecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat"Thankyou"inFrenchmeans"No,thankyou."4.Isuggestedthattheystayat"bedandbreakfast"housesbecause______.A.theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglishB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere5."NOVACANCIES"inEnglishmeans______.A.nofreerooms B.freeroomsC.notawayonholiday D.holidays6.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid"Thankyou"inFrench,I_____.A.didn'treallywantanymorecoffeeB.wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotawayC.reallywantedsomemorecoffeeD.wantedtoexpressmypolitenessCSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstances(家庭環(huán)境)don’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguarantee(保證)youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.7.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonsforsuccess B.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccess D.theimportanceofsuccess8.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.workmakesonefeelpain B.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.onegivesuphisworkeasily D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph

4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.第二節(jié)課內(nèi)閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面幾段課內(nèi)節(jié)選文本，從每題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個正確的選項，漏選或多選不得分?！疚谋?】I’mLiYing.Iliketosetgoalsformyself.I’ma“go-getter”–whenIsetouttodosomething,Idomybesttoachieveit.Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitelyabigpartofmylife.Itendtosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.Biologyismyfavoritesubject,andmytargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatIaminterestedinafterschool.Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitupdated.Meanwhile,I’manactivememberofmyschool’slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.ToachieveallIwant,Imustusemytimewell.Atschool,IdomyhomeworkwhenIhavesparetime.Afterschool,ItrytouseanypossibletimetorevisethethingsIhavelearntduringtheday.Forexample,itusuallytakesme20minutestogethomebybus.IoftenusethetimetoreviewEnglishwords.Asthepopularsayinggoes,“Everyminutecounts!”Setagoalandgetahead!WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiYing?A.Hard-workinganddetermined.B.Imaginativeandhonest.C.Humorousandshy.D.Easy-goingandpolite.12.WhatdoesLiYingusuallydoonherwayhome?A.Sheoftenhasarest.B.Sheoftenlistenstomusic.C.SheoftengoesoverEnglishwords.D.Sheoftenchatswithotherpassengers.13.Whatdoes“go-getter”mean?A.SomeonewhoisgoodatsurfingtheInternet.B.Someonewhoisafraidtomakemistakes.C.Someonewhoisunderstress.D.Someonewhoworkshardandtrieshis/herbesttogetthejobdonewell.【文本2】However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassroom,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveuptheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.Howdoesthewritersupportthefirstsentenceinthisparagraph?Byshowingcauses. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons(比較). D.Byprovidingresearchresults.HowdidZhangTianfeelwhenhearrivedatthevillage?InspiredB.EagerC.DisappointedD.Confident第三節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsHeissandhiswifewalkednearatownclosetotheU.S.-Mexicoborder(邊境),theynoticedapieceofpapertiedtoabrokenballoon’sstring.Ononeside,itread“Dayami”,inachild’s16.Heissturneditover.ItwasaChristmas17.HeguessedthatachildcalledDayamihadtriedtosendFatherChristmasawishletterbyballoon.Hedecidedto18thechild.HeisspostedabouthissearchontheInternetwithphotos.Afewdayspassedandtherewasno19.So,hesentamessagetoRadioXENY,aradiostationinNogalesofMexico,about20milesacrosstheborder.20,RadioXENYhost(主持人)CesarBarroncalledhimbackrightaway.Heofferedtohelp,sayingthathehad21themessageonthestation’swebsite.JustbeforeChristmas,CesartoldHeissthattheyhad22Dayami,an8-year-oldgirlandaskedwhetherhewouldbewillingtohavea23.Heisswentwithhiswifetoa24andcollectedjustabouteverythingonDayami’slistanddrovetoseethegirl.25,Dayamiwasveryexcitedtoreceivesomanypresents.HeissandhiswifetoldherthatFatherChristmaswasvery26thisyearandtheywerehishelpers.Tenyearsago,50-year-oldHeissandhiswife27theironlychild.Theyhavenograndchildren.“Wearenolongeraround28atChristmastimeinourlives.”Heisssaid.Howluckyitwasforhimtoseethe29bychancethatday!Hewasalso30thathewasabletomeetDayamiandherfamily.16.A.handwritingB.mindC.eyesD.voice17.A.storyB.pictureC.giftD.list18.A.callupB.lookforC.believeD.protect19.A.chanceB.ideaC.responseD.time20.A.DisappointinglyB.PatientlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Amazingly21.A.announced(宣告)B.postedC.receivedD.download22.A.interviewedB.foundC.examinedD.helped23.A.discussionB.dinnerC.gathering(聚會)D.try24.A.shoppingcenterB.bookstoreC.children’sparkD.postoffice25.A.ActuallyB.SpeciallyC.FinallyD.Clearly26.A.busyB.kindC.helpfulD.satisfied27.A.savedB.educatedC.lostD.raised28.A.friendsB.strangersC.guestsD.children29.A.balloonB.girlC.presentD.host30.A.expectantB.thankfulC.movedD.proud第四節(jié)選詞填空(共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面文本，并從每段文本方框的單詞或短語中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項鐘有兩項為多余選項。第一組A.supplies A.supplies B.independently C.graduation D.distanceE.fortunately F.absolutely G.toughAfter31.____________,wetookalongjourneytothewestofChina.Itwasourfirsttimeliving32.______________awayfromhome.Wewereeagertoenjoythetypicalsceneryofthedesert.Fromthemomentwearrived,itdidn’tdisappointus.Butthejourneywasquitechallenging.Wedidn’thaveenough33.___________offoodandwater.Onetimeweevengotaflattireonourcar.Youcannotimaginewhata34._____________timewehadinthehotburningsun;35.____________,withthehelpofsomevolunteers,wefinallychangedthetire.Wewereinspiredbythismarvelousjourney,andweareorganizinganotheradventure.A.positive A.positive B.worry C.cause D.stressfulE.confidence F.schedule G.reduceThesituationsandpressuresthat36.__________stressareknownasstressors.Weusuallythinkofstressorsasbeingnegative,suchasatiringwork37.___________oranunstablerelationship.Infact,anythingthatputshighrequirementsonyoucanbe38.__________.Thisincludes39.__________eventssuchasgoingtocollege,gettingahigherpositionatwork.Stresscanalsobeinternal(內(nèi)在的)，whenyou40.___________aboutsomethingthatmayormaynothappen,orhavenegativethoughtsaboutlife.第二部分知識基礎(chǔ)（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：詞義匹配（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請匹配單詞及其英文解釋。第一組41.competenceA.tochangesomethingforanewsituation42.challengeB.useful,easyorquicktodo43.convenientC.averyshortperiodoftime44.organiseD.theabilitytodosomethingwell45.definitelyE.anewordifficulttaskthattestssomebody’sabilityandskillF.withoutquestionandbeyonddoubtG.toarrangeforsomethingtohappen第二組46.ariseA.togetwellagainafterbeingill47.absolutelyB.tobebadlyaffectedbyillness,painorsadness48.professionalC.ofdifferentkinds49.sufferD.tohappen(especiallyofaproblemoradifficultsituation)50.variousE.beusedtosaythatsomethingiscompletelytrueF.connectedwithajobthatrequiresspecialtrainingG.harmdonetoaperson’sbody第三組51.unstableA.havingtheusualfeaturesofparticularthingsorperson52.typicalB.apersonwhoisinterestedindoingsomething53.tensionC.likelytochangesuddenly54.expectationD.afeelingofanxietyandstress55.reviseE.ahopethatsomethinggoodwillhappenF.toprepareforanexambylookingagainatyourworkG.totakesomethingawayfromaplace第二節(jié)：語音知識(共6小題；每小題1分,滿分6分)56.請選出劃線部分發(fā)音全部相同的一組。A.ask basket table grassB.lunch much duck musicC.home go photo noticeD.flower how blow yellow57.請選出單詞中劃線字母（用粗體加下劃線標(biāo)記）屬于重讀音節(jié)的全對的一組。A.orange meanwhile finish languageB.schedule editor province contributionC.vegetable position military previousD.responsible competence voluntary unfortunately58.選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。A.dynamic B.arise C.fortunately D.supply59.選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.meat B.bread C.breakfast D.dead60.選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.drag B.chat C.adapt D.chapter61.選出單詞與音標(biāo)全部匹配的一組A.challenge/?t??l?nd?/ engine/?end??n/necessity/n?'s?s?ti/ media/?midi?/B.entirely/?n?ta?rli/ contribution/?k?ntr??bju???n/actually/'?kt?u?li/ addict/?d'?kt/C.intend/?n'tend/ campus/'k?mp?s/leisure/?le??r/ charity/?t??r?ti/D.position/p?'z???n/ chapter/?t??pt?r/extent/?k?stent/ target/?tɑ?rɡ?t/第三節(jié)：看音標(biāo)寫單詞(每小題1分,滿分4分)。62.[??tr?kt?v]_________________ 63.[?fi:t??]____________________64.

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___________________第四節(jié)：單句語法填空：在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)。Hefinally________________(drag)himselfawayfromplayingthemobilephonewiththehelpofhisparents.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideisvery___________________(challenge).Ispentamonth________________(adapt)tothelifeinseniorsecondaryschool.Ittakessunscreen(防曬霜)about15minutes___________________(start)working.Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpainandyoumayfeel___________(tire).SusanLevineisanexpert____________mathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildren.Hervoicewassoftbut__________________(confidence)asshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.Atthemoment,wemeettwiceaweekandwe’repreparing__________________(attend)acompetition.On___________plusside,hiscouragehelpshimwalktowardssuccess.Lifeinseniorsecondaryschoolisverydifferentfrom__________________inJuniorsecondaryschoolIdoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuade(說服)themtokeep_______________(smile).___________madehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish.__________________(actual),IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Ifyoufeel____________(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.Hehadmetteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhe___________(inspire)togoandteachwherewasneededthemost.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）根據(jù)句子中文意思，把句子補充完整。81.Airpollutionhasbeenreduced(由于我們的努力).82.Somepeople____________________________________（與慢跑相比,寧愿游泳).83.HewasborninHenanand(畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué))in1990.84.ZhangGuimei(為教育做出巨大貢獻)eversince2008.85.Shelostherparentsinherchildhood.(換句話說),sheisanorphan.86.____________________________(我們很方便獲取)variousnewsthroughtheInternet.87.Theotherdrivers____________________________________(對事故負責(zé)),sotheypaidforthedamage.88.Nowadays,people___________________(定期鍛煉),andthusmostareingoodshape.89.Inhistalk,hebelievesthateveryone___________________________(承受壓力)atsomepointintheirlife.90.ThoughBobis60yearsold,hestillchoseto___________________________________(申請兼職工作)tomakehislifemoremeaningful.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你的英國網(wǎng)友Mike在郵件中詢問你的新學(xué)校情況以及你如何應(yīng)對新環(huán)境帶來的壓力,請給他回一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.你對新學(xué)校的感受;2.新學(xué)校情況(比如:與之前學(xué)校的不同之處);3.你應(yīng)對壓力的措施.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（不包含已給出的單詞）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,inwhichyouaskedmeaboutmynewschoolandhowIdealwiththestressIsufferfrominthenewschool.NowIamwritingtosharewithyoumysituation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級第一階段英語測試答案第一節(jié)課外閱讀理解（共10題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 1-