中職英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專練：并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句

第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)1．Hewassodeepinthought，thinkingoftheproblem________heknockedintothetreewithoutnoticingit.A．when B．whileC．because D．that答案D解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。so...that...表示“如此……以致……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他思考問(wèn)題太投入了，以致一不留神兒撞到了樹(shù)上。2．Wehadtobepatientbecauseit________sometime________wegotthefullresults.A．hasbeen；since B．hadbeen；untilC．was；after D．wouldbe；before答案D解析在“it＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋before/after/since＋從句”句型中，before從句中的動(dòng)作經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)；after從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生后已經(jīng)過(guò)去了一段時(shí)間；since從句中的動(dòng)作完成后到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。結(jié)合題意可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。3．—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A．Although B．AndC．But D．So答案C解析前半句句意為：有人給你打電話，后半句句意為：沒(méi)有人知道我在這兒。根據(jù)句子意思可知前后兩句明顯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選C項(xiàng)。4．—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwearforsuchaformalpressconference?—Dress________youlike.A．how B．whatC．whatever D．however答案D解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句。dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)為人；本題中的dress為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。答語(yǔ)句意為：你想怎么穿都行。5．________thefirebreaksout，heisthefirsttoarriveatthescene.A．Everytimewhen B．MomentC．Nomatterwhenever D．Everytime答案D解析句意為：每一次發(fā)生火災(zāi)，他總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。everytime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。6．Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A．but B．whileC．because D．though答案B解析while并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。7．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，________theyhavetheinterest.A．wherever B．wheneverC．evenif D．a(chǎn)sif答案C解析句意為：工程師們都很忙，以致于他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，即使他們有興趣。evenif即使，符合句意。8．Don’tbeafraidofaskingyourteachersforhelp________itisneeded.A．a(chǎn)s B．sinceC．unless D．when答案D解析考查連詞。句意為：如有需要，不要害怕向老師求助。此處when相當(dāng)于if，表示條件，其他不符合語(yǔ)意。9．Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，________you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A．till B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but答案C解析分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系，是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系，而且“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”是固定句型，所以選C項(xiàng)。10．Ifyouaretraveling________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A．inwhich B．whatC．when D．where答案D解析句意為：如果你在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣與你的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣完全不同的地方旅游，請(qǐng)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。此處用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。11．________tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.A．HowevertheweatherislikeB．HoweveristheweatherlikeC．WhateveristheweatherlikeD．Whatevertheweatherislike答案D解析考查whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whatever＝nomatterwhat修飾名詞weather。12．Johnplaysbasketballwell，________hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A．so B．or C．yet D．for答案C解析句意為：約翰籃球打得很好，然而他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是打羽毛球。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞只有yet。13．IhadnoideaoftheexactaddressofXinhuaHighSchool________Iwasoutsideitsfrontgate.A．when B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．because答案C解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“我到新華中學(xué)的校門口時(shí)才知道這學(xué)校的準(zhǔn)確地址”可知C項(xiàng)正確。14.________you’veexperiencedit，youcan’tunderstandhowIfelt.A．Once B．BecauseC．Unless D．While答案C解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：如果你沒(méi)體驗(yàn)過(guò)，你不會(huì)知道我的感受。unless＝ifnot如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。15．—Haven’tseenLucyrecently，what’shappened?—Oh，it’smorethantwomonths________sheworkedhere.A．which B．thatC．before D．since答案D解析考查It’s...since...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示動(dòng)作自過(guò)去發(fā)生至今有多久。但該結(jié)構(gòu)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)決定最終的意義。從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間性動(dòng)詞，則表該瞬間動(dòng)作發(fā)生至今時(shí)間多久；若從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示該延續(xù)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作終止至今時(shí)間多久。work屬延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，該句句意為：她不在這兒工作已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)多月了。顯然，本題的答案為D項(xiàng)。16．________youmayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A．HoweveraseriousproblemB．WhataseriousproblemC．HoweverseriousaproblemD．Whatseriousaproblem答案C解析根據(jù)句意“無(wú)論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)?！?，而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however＋形容詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。however作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow，后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無(wú)論，不管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其順序?yàn)椤癶owever＋形容詞、副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”。17．Iwillputthebook________youplaceditandmakeamarkattheplace________Iputit.A．where；atwhich B．a(chǎn)twhich；atwhichC．where；which D．a(chǎn)twhich；where答案A解析前后兩個(gè)從句都表示地點(diǎn)的含義。是定語(yǔ)從句還是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，做題的關(guān)鍵是看有沒(méi)有表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞。如果有表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，就是定語(yǔ)從句；如果沒(méi)有便是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。該題中第一個(gè)從句為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)從句為定語(yǔ)從句，因此答案為A項(xiàng)。18．________thereisnolawstatinghowyoumaydress，notallfashionsarerespectable.A．Because B．SinceC．While D．Unless答案C解析考查連詞的用法。句意為：盡管沒(méi)有法律規(guī)定你怎樣穿戴，但是并不是所有的時(shí)尚都是值得尊敬的。while盡管，符合句意。because因?yàn)?；since既然；unless除非。19．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom________they’llsoonopen.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．for答案B解析本句為“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句型。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。20．________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A．StrangeasmightitsoundB．AsitmightsoundstrangeC．AsstrangeitmightsoundD．Strangeasitmightsound答案D解析此處as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)常把作表語(yǔ)的形容詞提前到句首。21．—Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Well，it’sworthdoing________theresultissatisfactory.A．themoment B．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．once D．solongas答案D解析solongas意思是“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。22．Pleasearrangeaninterviewwiththemanagertomorrow，or________itisconvenienttohim.A．whenever B．howeverC．whichever D．wherever答案A解析句意為：明天請(qǐng)安排一次對(duì)經(jīng)理的采訪，或者在他方便的任何時(shí)間。本句的后半句句子完整，所以應(yīng)該使用連接副詞，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。23．Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument________，tooursurprise，astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.A．while B．whenC．a(chǎn)s D．until答案B解析when此處為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于atthattime，可譯為“這時(shí)(突然)……”。24．Goalshavetoberealistic________studentscanreachthemandfeelasenseofachievement.A．solongas B．soth